Apache Iceberg とは何か - Bering Note – formerly 流沙河鎮
はじめに 概要 Apache Iceberg(アイスバーグ)とは [重要] Icebergの本質はテーブル仕様である Table Spec バージョン Icebergハンズオン Icebergの特徴 同時書き込み時の整合性担保 読み取り一貫性、Time Travelクエリ、Rollback Schema Evolution Hidden Partitioning Hidden Partitioningの種類 時間 truncate[W] bucket[N] Partition Evolution Sort Order Evolution クエリ性能の最適化 ユースケース Icebergのアーキテクチャ Iceberg Catalog Iceberg Catalogの選択肢 metadata layer metadata files manifest lists manifest files
大実験！ChatGPTは競プロの問題を解けるのか (2024年5月版) - E869120's Blog
1. はじめに 2024 年 5 月 14 日、OpenAI 社から新たな生成 AI「GPT-4o」が発表され、世界に大きな衝撃を与えました。これまでの GPT-4 よりも性能を向上させただけでなく1、音声や画像のリアルタイム処理も実現し、さらに応答速度が大幅に速くなりました。「ついにシンギュラリティが来てしまったか」「まるで SF の世界を生きているような感覚だ」という感想も見受けられました。 しかし、いくら生成 AI とはいえ、競技プログラミングの問題を解くのは非常に難しいです。なぜなら競技プログラミングでは、問題文を理解する能力、プログラムを実装する能力だけでなく、より速く答えを求められる解法 (アルゴリズム) を考える能力も要求されるからです。もし ChatGPT が競技プログラミングを出来るようになれば他のあらゆるタスクをこなせるだろう、と考える人もいます。 それでは、現代最強の
Reverse Engineering the source code of the BioNTech/Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine - Bert Hubert's writings
Reverse Engineering the source code of the BioNTech/Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Translations: ελληνικά / عربى / 中文 (Weixin video, Youtube video) / 粵文 / bahasa Indonesia / český / Català / český / Deutsch / Español / 2فارسی / فارسی / Français / עִברִית / Hrvatski / Italiano / Magyar / Nederlands / 日本語 / 日本語 2 / नेपाली / Polskie / русский / Português / Română / Slovensky / Slovenščina / Srpski / Türk
How modern browsers work
Note: For those eager to dive deep into how browsers work, an excellent resource is Browser Engineering by Pavel Panchekha and Chris Harrelson (available at browser.engineering). Please do check it out. This article is an overview of how browsers work. Web developers often treat the browser as a black box that magically transforms HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into interactive web applications. In tru
the peculiar case of japanese web design a project that should not have taken 8 weeks how is japanese web design different? in this 2013 Randomwire blog post, the author (David) highlighted an intriguing discrepancy in Japanese design. While the nation is known abroad for minimalist lifestyles, their websites are oddly maximalist. The pages feature a variety of bright colours (breaking the 3 colou
TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) K. Davis Request for Comments: 9562 Cisco Systems Obsoletes: 4122 B. Peabody Category: Standards Track Uncloud ISSN: 2070-1721 P. Leach University of Washington May 2024 Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs) Abstract This specification defines UUIDs (Universally Unique IDentifiers) -- also known as GUIDs (Globally Unique IDentifiers) -- and a Uniform Resou
Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.6! If you’re not familiar with TypeScript, it’s a language that builds on top of JavaScript by adding syntax for types. Types describe the shapes we expect of our variables, parameters, and functions, and the TypeScript type-checker can help catch issues like typos, missing properties, and bad function calls before we even run our code. T
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
Testing a new encrypted messaging app's extraordinary claims
How I accidentally breached a nonexistent database and found every private key in a 'state-of-the-art' encrypted messenger called Converso I recently heard this ad on a podcast: I use the Converso app for privacy because I care about privacy, and because other messaging apps that tell you they're all about privacy look like the NSA next to Converso. With Converso, you've got end-to-end encryption,
Agentic GraphRAG for Commercial Contracts | Towards Data Science
In every business, legal contracts are foundational documents that define the relationships, obligations, and responsibilities between parties. Whether it’s a partnership agreement, an NDA, or a supplier contract, these documents often contain critical information that drives decision-making, risk management, and compliance. However, navigating and extracting insights from these contracts can be a
No trial. No credit card required. Just your GitHub account. Several weeks ago, the .NET Blog featured a post What is .NET, and why should you choose it?. It provided a high-level overview of the platform, summarizing various components and design decisions, and promising more in-depth posts on the covered areas. This post is the first such follow-up, deep-diving into the history leading to, the d
I was recently made maintainer of the json gem, and aside from fixing some old bugs, I focused quite a bit on its performance, so that it is now the fastest JSON parser and generator for Ruby on most benchmarks. Contrary to what one might think, there wasn’t any black magic or deep knowledge involved. Most of the performance patches I applied were fairly simple optimizations driven by profiling. A
CRDTs go brrr
5000x faster CRDTs: An Adventure in Optimization July 31 2021 A few years ago I was really bothered by an academic paper. Some researchers in France put together a comparison showing lots of ways you could implement realtime collaborative editing (like Google Docs). They implemented lots of algorithms - CRDTs and OT algorithms and stuff. And they benchmarked them all to see how they perform. (Cool
Typeclass metaprogramming is a powerful technique available to Haskell programmers to automatically generate term-level code from static type information. It has been used to great effect in several popular Haskell libraries (such as the servant ecosystem), and it is the core mechanism used to implement generic programming via GHC generics. Despite this, remarkably little material exists that expl
Update 2023-03-29: In August 2021 Apple acquired Primephonic the company. On March 28, 2023 Apple launched Apple Music Classical as a new app. This new app is built on the foundations of the Primephonic app, the fundamentals of the Server Driven UI architecture as described in this post remain the same. Note: This post is based on a talk I gave at CocoaHeadsNL in July 2020. Warning: because this i
I want to write a post about Pitchfork, explaining where it comes from, why it is like it is, and how I see its future. But before I can get to that, I think I need to share my mental model on a few things, in this case, Ruby’s GVL. For quite a long time, it has been said that Rails applications are mostly IO-bound, hence Ruby’s GVL isn’t that big of a deal and that has influenced the design of so
MySQL 8.0のCharset utf8mb4での日本語環境で使うCollationで文字比較をしてみる - CLOVER🍀
これは、なにをしたくて書いたもの？ MySQL 8.0のCharset utf8mb4で使えるCollationについて、ちょっと見ておこうかなと思いまして。 具体的には、「MySQL徹底入門 第4版」の「11.2 Collation」に書かれている文字比較およびソートについて自分で 確認してみたいと思います。 MySQL徹底入門 第4版 MySQL 8.0対応 作者:yoku0825,坂井 恵,鶴長 鎮一,とみたまさひろ,深町 日出海,福山 裕大,班石 悦夫,山﨑 由章翔泳社Amazon utf8mb4でのCharsetとCollation MySQLのCharsetとCollationに関するドキュメントは、こちらです。 MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 リファレンスマニュアル :: 10 文字セット、照合順序、Unicode MySQLでは複数のCharset（文字セット）を使う
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Introduction Modules are how Go manages dependencies. This document is a detailed reference manual for Go’s module system. For an introduction to creating Go projects, see How to Write Go Code. For information on using modules, migrating projects to modules, and other topics, see the blog series starting with Using Go Modules. Modules, packages, and versions A module is a collection of packages th
Manuel Cerón
Last year I finally decided to learn some Rust. The official book by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols is excellent, but even after reading it and working on some small code exercises, I felt that I needed more to really understand the language. I wanted to work on a small project to get some hands-on experience, but most of my ideas didn’t feel very well suited for Rust. Then I started reading the
Note: this article is available as an ebook and as a printed book for easier reading Introduction What is this? When I was first learning Go, I already knew several other programming languages. But after reading an introductory book and the language specification I felt like I really didn’t know enough about Go to use it for real world work. I felt I’d probably need to fall into many traps before
I’m a fairly frequent Hacker News lurker, especially when I have some other important task that I’m avoiding. I normally head to the Active page (lots of comments, good for procrastination) and pick a nice long discussion thread to browse. So over time I’ve ended up with a good sense of what topics come up a lot. “The Bay Area is too expensive.” “There are too many JavaScript frameworks.” “Bootcam
Transformer models: an introduction and catalog — 2023 Edition January 16, 2023 52 minute read This post is now an ArXiV paper that you can print and cite. Update 05/2023 Another pretty large update after 4 months. I was invited to submit the article to a journal, so I decided to enlist some help from some LinkedIn colleages and completely revamp it. First off, we added a whole lot of new models,
One of the key benefits of open-source software is that anyone can read the source code and inspect what it does. And yet most software, even open-source software, is downloaded in the form of compiled binaries, which are much more difficult to inspect. If an attacker wanted to run a supply chain attack on an open-source project, the least visible way would be to replace the binaries being served
"},"dump":{"kind":"string","value":"CC-MAIN-2013-20"},"url":{"kind":"string","value":"http://%20jwashington@ap.org/Content/Press-Release/2012/How-AP-reported-in-all-formats-from-tornado-stricken-regions"},"date":{"kind":"string","value":"2013-05-18T05:48:54Z"},"file_path":{"kind":"string","value":"s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368696381249/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516092621-00000-
Exactly ten years ago today, we published "Why We Created Julia", introducing the Julia project to the world. At this point, we have moved well past the ambitious goals set out in the original blog post. Julia is now used by hundreds of thousands of people. It is taught at hundreds of universities and entire companies are being formed that build their software stacks on Julia. From personalized me
In the previous article we introduced Records, a new preview feature in Java 14. Records are providing a nice compact syntax to declare classes that are supposed to be dumb data holders. In this article, we’re going to see how Records are looking like under the hood. So buckle up! Class Representation Let’s start with a very simple example: public record Range(int min, int max) {} How about compil
vim9script4pythondevelopers.md Vim9 script for Python Developers Vim9 script�Vim script��������������������������������������������������系��� def������義����������Vim script��vim9script�����使����������(vim9script���
Type Parameters Proposal
Ian Lance Taylor Robert Griesemer August 20, 2021 StatusThis is the design for adding generic programming using type parameters to the Go language. This design has been proposed and accepted as a future language change. We currently expect that this change will be available in the Go 1.18 release in early 2022. AbstractWe suggest extending the Go language to add optional type parameters to type an
The Blog of Scott Aaronson If you take nothing else from this blog: quantum computers won't solve hard problems instantly by just trying all solutions in parallel. Also, please read Zvi Mowshowitz's masterpiece on how to fix K-12 education! Q1. Did you see Microsoft’s announcement? A. Yes, thanks, you can stop emailing to ask! Microsoft’s Chetan Nayak was even kind enough to give me a personal bri
Introduction: Density Is King (With a Tiny VM) I've previously come to the conclusion that there's little reason for using bytecode in the modern world, except in order to get more compact code, for which it can be very effective. So, what kind of a bytecode engine will give you more compact code? Suppose I want a bytecode interpreter for a very small programming environment, specifically to minim
This tutorial shows how to run docker natively on Android, without VMs and chroot.
docker.md Docker on Android 🐋📱 Edit 🎉 All packages, except for Tini have been added to termux-root. To install them, simply pkg install root-repo && pkg install docker. This will install the whole docker suite, left only Tini to be compiled manually. Summary Intro Building Rooting Kernel General compiling instructions Modifications Patching Docker dockercli dockerd tini libnetwork containerd ru
jq で IP アドレスを sort_by しようと思ったがうまくいかなかったので大人しく sort -V を使った | DevelopersIO
コンバンハ、千葉（幸）です。 AWS サービスの IP レンジの確認にip-ranges.jsonを jq でフィルタリングすることがしばしばあります。 そのまま実行すると IP プレフィックスは整列されていない状態で出力されるため、ソートしたいと考えました。 jq の機能に sort が含まれているため、そちらでなんとかできないかと思い試してみました。 まとめ jq の sort_byを使用すると文字列としてソートされるため期待した並びにならない jq でソートするのは諦めてパイプしてsortを使用しよう sortを使用する場合は-Vオプションを使用しよう （追記）jq だけでも split() や map() を使用すれば実現できる……! ip-ranges.json に jq を使用する AWS サービスが使用する IP アドレス範囲は、ip-ranges.jsonとして公開されてい
Plan 9 Desktop Guide
PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE INDEX What is Plan 9? Limitations and Workarounds Connecting to Other Systems VNC RDP SSH 9P Other methods Porting Applications Emulating other Operating Systems Virtualizing other Operating Systems Basics Window Management Copy Pasting Essential Programs Manipulating Text in the Terminal Acme - The Do It All Application Multiple Workspaces Tiling Windows Plumbing System Admin
2024-10-16, Version 23.0.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS We’re excited to announce the release of Node.js 23! Key highlights include: Enabling require(esm) by default for Node.js applications Removing support for Windows 32-bit systems Stabilizing the node --run command Enhancements to the test runner, including glob pattern support for coverage files Node.js 23 will replace Node.js 22 as the ‘Current’ re
Large Text Compression Benchmark Matt Mahoney Last update: July 3, 2025. history This competition ranks lossless data compression programs by the compressed size (including the size of the decompression program) of the first 109 bytes of the XML text dump of the English version of Wikipedia on Mar. 3, 2006. About the test data. The goal of this benchmark is not to find the best overall compressi
Julia 1.0 came out well over 2 years ago. Since then a lot has changed and a lot hasn’t. Julia 1.0 was a commitment to no breaking changes, but that is not to say no new features have been added to the language. Julia 1.6 is a huge release and it is coming out relatively soon. RC-1 was released recently. I suspect we have at least a few more weeks before the final release. The Julia Core team take
What's New in DevTools (Chrome 118) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
New section for custom properties in Elements > Styles The Elements panel now supports the @property CSS at-rule. It lets you define CSS custom properties explicitly and register them in a stylesheet without running any JavaScript. To inspect your registered custom properties, in Elements > Styles, hover over the property name and see its descriptors in a tooltip. In the tooltip, click the link to
Following up from the last post, there is a lot more we need to cover. This was intended to be the post where we talk exclusively about benchmarks and numbers. But, I have unfortunately been perfectly taunted and status-locked, like a monster whose “aggro” was pulled by a tank. The reason, of course, is due to a few folks taking issue with my outright dismissal of the C and C++ APIs (and not showi
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the peculiar case of japanese web design - sabrinas.space
Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)
Announcing TypeScript 5.6 - TypeScript
How Async/Await Really Works in C# - .NET Blog
Optimizing Ruby’s JSON, Part 1
An introduction to typeclass metaprogramming
Server Driven UI – Tom Lokhorst's blog
So You Want To Remove The GVL?
0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
Go Modules Reference - The Go Programming Language
Darker Corners of Go – Rytis Biel
Hacker News folk wisdom on visual programming
Transformer models: an introduction and catalog — 2023 Edition
Perfectly Reproducible, Verified Go Toolchains - The Go Programming Language
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb · Datasets at Hugging Face
Why We Use Julia, 10 Years Later
Java Records: A Closer Look
Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub
FAQ on Microsoft’s topological qubit thing
bytecode interpreters for tiny computers ⁑ Dercuano
Node.js — Node.js v23.0.0 (Current)
Large Text Compression Benchmark
Julia 1.6: what has changed since Julia 1.0?
cuneicode, and the Future of Text in C