Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e
はじめに 対象イベント 読み方、使い方 Remote Code Execution(RCE) 親ディレクトリ指定によるopen_basedirのバイパス PHP-FPMのTCPソケット接続によるopen_basedirとdisable_functionsのバイパス JavaのRuntime.execでシェルを実行 Cross-Site Scripting(XSS) nginx環境でHTTPステータスコードが操作できる場合にCSPヘッダーを無効化 GoogleのClosureLibraryサニタイザーのXSS脆弱性 WebのProxy機能を介したService Workerの登録 括弧を使わないXSS /記号を使用せずに遷移先URLを指定 SOME(Same Origin Method Execution)を利用してdocument.writeを順次実行 SQL Injection MySQ
Apache Iceberg とは何か - Bering Note – formerly 流沙河鎮
はじめに 概要 Apache Iceberg(アイスバーグ)とは [重要] Icebergの本質はテーブル仕様である Table Spec バージョン Icebergハンズオン Icebergの特徴 同時書き込み時の整合性担保 読み取り一貫性、Time Travelクエリ、Rollback Schema Evolution Hidden Partitioning Hidden Partitioningの種類 時間 truncate[W] bucket[N] Partition Evolution Sort Order Evolution クエリ性能の最適化 ユースケース Icebergのアーキテクチャ Iceberg Catalog Iceberg Catalogの選択肢 metadata layer metadata files manifest lists manifest files
What's New In DevTools (Chrome 96) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
Preview feature: New CSS Overview panel Use the new CSS Overview panel to identify potential CSS improvements on your page. Open the CSS Overview panel, then click on Capture overview to generate a report of your page’s CSS. You can further drill down on the information. For example, click on a color in the Colors section to view the list of elements that apply the same color. Click on an element
REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js
By Jean-Marc Möckel I've created and consumed many API's over the past few years. During that time, I've come across good and bad practices and have experienced nasty situations when consuming and building API's. But there also have been great moments. There are helpful articles online which present many best practices, but many of them lack some practicality in my opinion. Knowing the theory with
Reverse Engineering the source code of the BioNTech/Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine - Bert Hubert's writings
Reverse Engineering the source code of the BioNTech/Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Translations: ελληνικά / عربى / 中文 (Weixin video, Youtube video) / 粵文 / bahasa Indonesia / český / Català / český / Deutsch / Español / 2فارسی / فارسی / Français / עִברִית / Hrvatski / Italiano / Magyar / Nederlands / 日本語 / 日本語 2 / नेपाली / Polskie / русский / Português / Română / Slovensky / Slovenščina / Srpski / Türk
Peter Jay Salzman, Michael Burian, Ori Pomerantz, Bob Mottram, Jim Huang 1 Introduction 1.1 Authorship 1.2 Acknowledgements 1.3 What Is A Kernel Module? 1.4 Kernel module package 1.5 What Modules are in my Kernel? 1.6 Is there a need to download and compile the kernel? 1.7 Before We Begin 2 Headers 3 Examples 4 Hello World 4.1 The Simplest Module 4.2 Hello and Goodbye 4.3 The __init and __exit Mac
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv
What's New In DevTools (Chrome 94) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
Use DevTools in your preferred language Chrome DevTools now supports more than 80 languages, allowing you to work in your preferred language! Open Settings, then select your preferred language under the Preferences > Language dropdown and reload DevTools. Preferences" width="800" height="494"> Chromium issue: 1163928 New Nest Hub devices in the Device list You can now simulate the dimensions of Ne
How modern browsers work
Note: For those eager to dive deep into how browsers work, an excellent resource is Browser Engineering by Pavel Panchekha and Chris Harrelson (available at browser.engineering). Please do check it out. This article is an overview of how browsers work. Web developers often treat the browser as a black box that magically transforms HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into interactive web applications. In tru
I recently realized stdout is much faster than stderr for Rust. Here are my findings after diving deep into this rabbit hole. I have been using the terminal (i.e. command-line) for most of my day-to-day things for a while now. I was always fascinated by the fact that how quick and convenient the command-line might be and that's why I'm a proponent of using CLI (command-line) or TUI (terminal user
The Development of the C Language* Dennis M. Ritchie Bell Labs/Lucent Technologies Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA dmr@bell-labs.com ABSTRACT The C programming language was devised in the early 1970s as a system implementation language for the nascent Unix operating system. Derived from the typeless language BCPL, it evolved a type structure; created on a tiny machine as a tool to improve a meager progr
What's New In DevTools (Chrome 95) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
New CSS length authoring tools DevTools added an easier yet flexible way to update lengths in CSS! In the Styles pane, look for any CSS property with length (e.g. height, padding). Hover over the unit type, and notice the unit type is underlined. Click on it to select a unit type from the dropdown. Hover over the unit value, and your mouse pointer is changed to horizontal cursor. Drag horizontally
TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can
Text2Landscape: Visualize a Text in Multiple Spaces with R — Force-directed networks, Biofabric, Word Embeddings, Principal Component Analysis and Self-Organizing Maps
First Visualizations: Frequencies Let us first visualize word frequencies. We can get these frequencies with the quanteda package, which implies transforming the column of lemmas (text.lemmas$lemma) into a quanteda tokens object, then to a document-feature matrix. Doing so, we only retain significant parts of phrases (nous, proper nouns, verbs and adjectives). This only partially spares us the tas
Published Wednesday, Jul 12, 2023 - 2209 words, 11 minutes Lately I’ve been spending quite a bit of time learning Rust, and as any sane person would do, after writing a few 100 lines programs I’ve decided to take on something a little bit more ambitious: I have written a (toy) Java Virtual Machine in Rust. 🎉 With a lot of originality, I have called it rjvm. The code is available on GitHub. I want
What's New In DevTools (Chrome 90) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
New CSS flexbox debugging tools DevTools now has dedicated CSS flexbox debugging tools! When an HTML element on your page has display: flex or display: inline-flex applied to it, you can see a flex badge next to it in the Elements panel. Click the badge to toggle the display of a flex overlay on the page. In the Styles pane, you can click on the new icon next to the display: flex or display: inlin
「DeepSeek-R1 の推論を自分のローカル デバイスで再現できるように」「わずか7GBのVRAMでアハ体験を」とのことなので、UnslothのGRPO（Group Relative Policy Optimizatin）トレーニングを試してみます。 今回は Phi-4 (14B)で試してみます。 You can now reproduce DeepSeek-R1's reasoning on your own local device! Experience the "Aha" moment with just 7GB VRAM. Unsloth reduces GRPO training memory use by 80%. 15GB VRAM can transform Llama-3.1 (8B) & Phi-4 (14B) into reasoning models. Blo
Toggle dark mode What follows is a brain dump of everything I know about compiling Rust to WebAssembly. Enjoy. Some time ago, I wrote a blog post on how to compile C to WebAssembly without Emscripten, i.e. without the default tool that makes that process easy. In Rust, the tool that makes WebAssembly easy is called wasm-bindgen, and we are going to ditch it! At the same time, Rust is a bit differe
Why Rust strings seem hard April 13, 2021 Lately I've been seeing lots of anecdotes from people trying to get into Rust who get really hung up on strings (&str, String, and their relationship). Beyond Rust's usual challenges around ownership, there can be an added layer of frustration because strings are so easy in the great majority of languages. You just add them together, split them, whatever!
WebKit Features in Safari 18.0
ContentsNew in Safari 18Web apps for MacCSSSpatial WebHTMLJavaScriptWeb APICanvasManaged Media SourceWebRTCHTTPSWebGLWeb InspectorPasskeysSafari ExtensionsApple PayDeprecationsBug Fixes and moreUpdating to Safari 18.0Feedback Safari 18.0 is here. Along with iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia and visionOS 2, today is the day another 53 web platform features, as well as 25 deprecations and 209 resolve
What's New In DevTools (Chrome 100) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
Chrome 100 Here’s to the 100th Chrome version! Chrome DevTools will continue to provide reliable tools for developers to build on the web. Take a moment to click around in the What’s New tab to celebrate the milestones. As usual, you can watch the latest What’s New in DevTools video by clicking on the image. View and edit @supports at rules in the Styles pane You can now view and edit the CSS @sup
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
python_modules.pdf
Python3 OpenCV / Pillow / pygame / Eel / PyDub / NumPy / matplotlib / SciPy / SymPy / gmpy2 / hashlib, passlib / Cython / Numba / ctypes / PyInstaller / curses / tqdm / JupyterLab / json / psutil / urllib / zenhan / jaconv Copyright © 2017-2025, Katsunori Nakamura 2025 8 19 Python ‘ .py’ Python Python Windows PSF Python py .py Enter macOS Linux PSF Python python3 .py Enter Anaconda Prompt Python p
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Date: June 23, 2023 | Estimated Reading Time: 31 min | Author: Lilian Weng Building agents with LLM (large language model) as its core controller is a cool concept. Several proof-of-concepts demos, such as AutoGPT, GPT-Engineer and BabyAGI, serve as inspiring examples. The potentiality of LLM extends beyond generating well-written copies, stories, essays and programs; it can be framed as a powerfu
The proposal “Pipe operator (|>) for JavaScript” (by J. S. Choi, James DiGioia, Ron Buckton and Tab Atkins) introduces a new operator. This operator is an idea borrowed from functional programming that makes applying functions more convenient in many cases. This blog post describes how the pipe operator works and what its use cases are (there are more than you might expect!). The two competing pro
Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems With Language Models
Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models Aitor Lewkowycz∗, Anders Andreassen†, David Dohan†, Ethan Dyer†, Henryk Michalewski†, Vinay Ramasesh†, Ambrose Slone, Cem Anil, Imanol Schlag, Theo Gutman-Solo, Yuhuai Wu, Behnam Neyshabur∗, Guy Gur-Ari∗, and Vedant Misra∗ Google Research Abstract Language models have achieved remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks that require
What's New in DevTools (Chrome 117) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
Network panel improvements Override web content locally even faster The local overrides feature is now streamlined, so you can easily mock response headers and web content of remote resources from the Network panel without access to them. To override web content, open the Network panel, right-click a request, and select Override content. If you have local overrides set up but disabled, DevTools en
Jun 10, 2024 by Jen Simmons, Jon Davis, Karl Dubost, Anne van Kesteren, Marcos Cáceres, Ada Rose Canon, Tim Nguyen, Sanjana Aithal, Pascoe, and Garrett Davidson ContentsWebXRCSSWeb apps for MacSafari ExtensionsSpatial mediaHTMLMediaWebRTCPasskeysHTTPSJavaScriptWeb APICanvasWebGLWeb InspectorWKWebViewApple PayDeprecationsBug Fixes and moreHelp us Beta TestFeedback The last year has been a great one
Happy New Year: GPT in 500 lines of SQL - EXPLAIN EXTENDED
Translations: Russian This year, the talk of the town was AI and how it can do everything for you. I like it when someone or something does everything for me. To this end, I decided to ask ChatGPT to write my New Year's post: "Hey ChatGPT. Can you implement a large language model in SQL?" "No, SQL is not suitable for implementing large language models. SQL is a language for managing and querying d
PowerShell: the object-oriented shell you didn’t know you needed
PowerShell is an interactive shell and scripting language from Microsoft. It’s object-oriented — and that’s not just a buzzword, that’s a big difference to how the standard Unix shells work. And it is actually usable as an interactive shell. Getting Started PowerShell is so nice, Microsoft made it twice. Specifically, there concurrently exist two products named PowerShell: Windows PowerShell (5.1)
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
What's New In DevTools (Chrome 92) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
CSS grid editor A highly requested feature. You can now preview and author CSS Grid with the new CSS Grid editor! When an HTML element on your page has display: grid or display: inline-grid applied to it, you can see an icon appear next to it in the Styles pane. Click the icon to toggle the CSS grid editor. Here you can preview the potential changes with the on screen icons (e.g. justify-content:
Zig; what I think after months of using it What I like Arbitrary sized-integers and packed structs Generic types are just functions at the type level Error Union Types C interop is probably the best The build system is nice What I like less Error handling Shadowing is forbidden Compile-time duck typing No typeclasses / traits comptime is probably not as interesting as it looks No encapsulation Mem
In 2006 Microsoft conducted a customer survey to find what new features users want in new versions of Microsoft Office. To their surprise, more than 90% of what users asked for already existed, they just didn't know about it. To address the "discoverability" issue, they came up with the "Ribbon UI" that we know from Microsoft Office products today. Office is not unique in this sense. Most of us ar
Manuel Cerón
Last year I finally decided to learn some Rust. The official book by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols is excellent, but even after reading it and working on some small code exercises, I felt that I needed more to really understand the language. I wanted to work on a small project to get some hands-on experience, but most of my ideas didn’t feel very well suited for Rust. Then I started reading the
TikTok has a reputation for its aggressive data collection. In fact, an article published on 22 December 2022 uncovered how ByteDance spied on multiple Forbes journalists using TikTok. While some of the data they collect may seem benign, it can be used to build a detailed profile of each user. Information such as user location, device type, and various hardware metrics are combined to create a uni
Note: this article is available as an ebook and as a printed book for easier reading Introduction What is this? When I was first learning Go, I already knew several other programming languages. But after reading an introductory book and the language specification I felt like I really didn’t know enough about Go to use it for real world work. I felt I’d probably need to fall into many traps before
I’m a fairly frequent Hacker News lurker, especially when I have some other important task that I’m avoiding. I normally head to the Active page (lots of comments, good for procrastination) and pick a nice long discussion thread to browse. So over time I’ve ended up with a good sense of what topics come up a lot. “The Bay Area is too expensive.” “There are too many JavaScript frameworks.” “Bootcam
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Command Line Interface Guidelines
【2020年】CTF Web問題の攻撃手法まとめ - こんとろーるしーこんとろーるぶい
The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody
Why stdout is faster than stderr? - Orhun's Blog
The Development of the C Language
Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
I have written a JVM in Rust
WSL2でunslothのGPROトレーニングを試してみる｜noguchi-shoji
Rust to WebAssembly the hard way — surma.dev
Why Rust strings seem hard | Brandon's Website
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
LLM Powered Autonomous Agents
A pipe operator for JavaScript: introduction and use cases
News from WWDC24: WebKit in Safari 18 beta
0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
strongly-typed-thoughts.net
Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features
Reverse Engineering Tiktok's VM Obfuscation (Part 1)
Darker Corners of Go – Rytis Biel
Hacker News folk wisdom on visual programming