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  • Command Line Interface Guidelines

    Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e

      Command Line Interface Guidelines
    • What's New In DevTools (Chrome 96)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers

      Preview feature: New CSS Overview panel Use the new CSS Overview panel to identify potential CSS improvements on your page. Open the CSS Overview panel, then click on Capture overview to generate a report of your page’s CSS. You can further drill down on the information. For example, click on a color in the Colors section to view the list of elements that apply the same color. Click on an element

      • The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide

        Peter Jay Salzman, Michael Burian, Ori Pomerantz, Bob Mottram, Jim Huang 1 Introduction 1.1 Authorship 1.2 Acknowledgements 1.3 What Is A Kernel Module? 1.4 Kernel module package 1.5 What Modules are in my Kernel? 1.6 Is there a need to download and compile the kernel? 1.7 Before We Begin 2 Headers 3 Examples 4 Hello World 4.1 The Simplest Module 4.2 Hello and Goodbye 4.3 The __init and __exit Mac

        • GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody

          January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv

          • What's New In DevTools (Chrome 94)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers

            Use DevTools in your preferred language Chrome DevTools now supports more than 80 languages, allowing you to work in your preferred language! Open Settings, then select your preferred language under the Preferences > Language dropdown and reload DevTools. Preferences" width="800" height="494"> Chromium issue: 1163928 New Nest Hub devices in the Device list You can now simulate the dimensions of Ne

            • How modern browsers work

              Note: For those eager to dive deep into how browsers work, an excellent resource is Browser Engineering by Pavel Panchekha and Chris Harrelson (available at browser.engineering). Please do check it out. This article is an overview of how browsers work. Web developers often treat the browser as a black box that magically transforms HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into interactive web applications. In tru

                How modern browsers work
              • The Development of the C Language

                The Development of the C Language* Dennis M. Ritchie Bell Labs/Lucent Technologies Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA dmr@bell-labs.com ABSTRACT The C programming language was devised in the early 1970s as a system implementation language for the nascent Unix operating system. Derived from the typeless language BCPL, it evolved a type structure; created on a tiny machine as a tool to improve a meager progr

                • Announcing .NET 10 - .NET Blog

                  Today, we are excited to announce the launch of .NET 10, the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. It’s the result of another year of effort from thousands of developers around the world. This release includes thousands of performance, security, and functional improvements across the entire .NET stack-from languages and developer tools to workloads-enabl

                    Announcing .NET 10 - .NET Blog
                  • CompressGPT: Decrease Token Usage 70%

                    I saw @VictorTaelin's tweet recently on increasing the effective context window for GPT-* by asking the LLM to compress a prompt which is then fed into another instance of the same model. This seemed like a neat trick, but in practice presents some issues; the compression can be lossy, crucial instructions can be lost, and less characters != less tokens. I set out to build a more usable version of

                      CompressGPT: Decrease Token Usage 70%
                    • JS Self-Profiling API In Practice

                      Nic Jansma (@nicj) is a software developer at Akamai building high-performance websites, apps and open-source tools. Table of Contents The JS Self-Profiling API What is Sampled Profiling? Downsides to Sampled Profiling API Document Policy API Shape Sample Interval Buffer Who to Profile When to Profile Specific Operations User Interactions Page Load Overhead Anatomy of a Profile Beaconing Size Comp

                        JS Self-Profiling API In Practice
                      • 缶つぶし機とソフトウェア移行技術 - Refactoring to Rust の読書感想文 - じゃあ、おうちで学べる

                        はじめに ——あるいは、「知っている」と「理解している」の間 Rustのことは、知っていた。学習もしていた。実務でも使っていた。 でも、それは知っているつもりだった。 知ってるつもり 無知の科学 (ハヤカワ文庫NF) 作者:スティーブン スローマン,フィリップ ファーンバック早川書房Amazon 日々Rustで開発し、BoxとRcとArcを使い分け、tokio::spawnでタスクを生成し、?演算子を当たり前のように書いている。FFI?PyO3使えばいいでしょ。WebAssembly?wasm-bindgenがあるじゃない。技術的には、確かに「使える」レベルにはあった。 でも、心のどこかで感じていた違和感があった。 オートバイのエンジンを分解できる人と、エンジンが動く原理を理解している人は違う。コードが動くことと、なぜそう書くべきかを理解することも違う。私は前者だった。メカニックではあった

                          缶つぶし機とソフトウェア移行技術 - Refactoring to Rust の読書感想文 - じゃあ、おうちで学べる
                        • What's New In DevTools (Chrome 95)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers

                          New CSS length authoring tools DevTools added an easier yet flexible way to update lengths in CSS! In the Styles pane, look for any CSS property with length (e.g. height, padding). Hover over the unit type, and notice the unit type is underlined. Click on it to select a unit type from the dropdown. Hover over the unit value, and your mouse pointer is changed to horizontal cursor. Drag horizontally

                          • Text2Landscape: Visualize a Text in Multiple Spaces with R — Force-directed networks, Biofabric, Word Embeddings, Principal Component Analysis and Self-Organizing Maps

                            First Visualizations: Frequencies Let us first visualize word frequencies. We can get these frequencies with the quanteda package, which implies transforming the column of lemmas (text.lemmas$lemma) into a quanteda tokens object, then to a document-feature matrix. Doing so, we only retain significant parts of phrases (nous, proper nouns, verbs and adjectives). This only partially spares us the tas

                              Text2Landscape: Visualize a Text in Multiple Spaces with R — Force-directed networks, Biofabric, Word Embeddings, Principal Component Analysis and Self-Organizing Maps
                            • What's New In DevTools (Chrome 90)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers

                              New CSS flexbox debugging tools DevTools now has dedicated CSS flexbox debugging tools! When an HTML element on your page has display: flex or display: inline-flex applied to it, you can see a flex badge next to it in the Elements panel. Click the badge to toggle the display of a flex overlay on the page. In the Styles pane, you can click on the new icon next to the display: flex or display: inlin

                              • WebKit Features in Safari 17.4

                                ContentsArchitectural improvementsWeb AppsForm elementsCSSWeb APIJavaScriptMediaSVGWebGLWeb AssemblyWeb InspectorChanges to SafariSafari ExtensionsWeb AuthenticationBug Fixes and moreUpdating to Safari 17.4Feedback Just like Safari 15.4 and Safari 16.4, this March’s release of Safari 17.4 is a significant one for web developers. We’re proud to announce another 46 features and 146 bug fixes. You ca

                                  WebKit Features in Safari 17.4
                                • Rust to WebAssembly the hard way — surma.dev

                                  Toggle dark mode What follows is a brain dump of everything I know about compiling Rust to WebAssembly. Enjoy. Some time ago, I wrote a blog post on how to compile C to WebAssembly without Emscripten, i.e. without the default tool that makes that process easy. In Rust, the tool that makes WebAssembly easy is called wasm-bindgen, and we are going to ditch it! At the same time, Rust is a bit differe

                                    Rust to WebAssembly the hard way — surma.dev
                                  • Why Rust strings seem hard | Brandon's Website

                                    Why Rust strings seem hard April 13, 2021 Lately I've been seeing lots of anecdotes from people trying to get into Rust who get really hung up on strings (&str, String, and their relationship). Beyond Rust's usual challenges around ownership, there can be an added layer of frustration because strings are so easy in the great majority of languages. You just add them together, split them, whatever!

                                    • WebKit Features in Safari 18.0

                                      ContentsNew in Safari 18Web apps for MacCSSSpatial WebHTMLJavaScriptWeb APICanvasManaged Media SourceWebRTCHTTPSWebGLWeb InspectorPasskeysSafari ExtensionsApple PayDeprecationsBug Fixes and moreUpdating to Safari 18.0Feedback Safari 18.0 is here. Along with iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia and visionOS 2, today is the day another 53 web platform features, as well as 25 deprecations and 209 resolve

                                        WebKit Features in Safari 18.0
                                      • research!rsc: The xz attack shell script

                                        Posted on Tuesday, April 2, 2024. Updated Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Introduction Andres Freund published the existence of the xz attack on 2024-03-29 to the public oss-security@openwall mailing list. The day before, he alerted Debian security and the (private) distros@openwall list. In his mail, he says that he dug into this after “observing a few odd symptoms around liblzma (part of the xz packag

                                        • What's New In DevTools (Chrome 100)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers

                                          Chrome 100 Here’s to the 100th Chrome version! Chrome DevTools will continue to provide reliable tools for developers to build on the web. Take a moment to click around in the What’s New tab to celebrate the milestones. As usual, you can watch the latest What’s New in DevTools video by clicking on the image. View and edit @supports at rules in the Styles pane You can now view and edit the CSS @sup

                                          • Implementing Logic Programming

                                            Most of my readers are probably familiar with procedural programming, object-oriented programming (OOP), and functional programming (FP). The majority of top programming languages on all of the language popularity charts (like TIOBE) support all three to some extent. Even if a programmer avoided one or more of those three paradigms like the plague, they’re likely at least aware of them and what th

                                              Implementing Logic Programming
                                            • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

                                              Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

                                              • Actions Runner Controller Deep Dive!- コード解説 後編 - - APC 技術ブログ

                                                こんにちは!ACS事業部の谷合です。 皆大好きGitHub Actionsにおける、GitHub社公式のSelf-hosted runnerであるActions Runner Controller(以降ARC)の紹介をシリーズでお送りしております。 前回までに以下の記事を書いておりました。 Actions Runner Controller Deep Dive!- アーキテクチャ編 - - APC 技術ブログ Actions Runner Controller Deep Dive!- 動作解説編 - - APC 技術ブログ Actions Runner Controller Deep Dive!- コード解説 前編 - - APC 技術ブログ 前回に引き続き、Actions Runner Controllerのコード解説をしていきます。 はじめに この記事のこと コード解説 AutoSca

                                                  Actions Runner Controller Deep Dive!- コード解説 後編 - - APC 技術ブログ
                                                • 0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language

                                                  Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by

                                                  • How I wrote my own "proper" programming language

                                                    The diagram above is the compiler for the language Bolt we’ll be building. What do all the stages mean? I have to learn OCaml and C++? Wait I haven’t even heard of OCaml… Don’t worry. When I started this project 6 months ago, I had never built a compiler, nor had I used OCaml or C++ in any serious project. I’ll explain everything in due course. In this series of posts we’ll be building a proper pr

                                                      How I wrote my own "proper" programming language
                                                    • The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM

                                                      Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno

                                                      • Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems With Language Models

                                                        Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models Aitor Lewkowycz∗, Anders Andreassen†, David Dohan†, Ethan Dyer†, Henryk Michalewski†, Vinay Ramasesh†, Ambrose Slone, Cem Anil, Imanol Schlag, Theo Gutman-Solo, Yuhuai Wu, Behnam Neyshabur∗, Guy Gur-Ari∗, and Vedant Misra∗ Google Research Abstract Language models have achieved remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks that require

                                                        • What's New in DevTools (Chrome 117)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers

                                                          Network panel improvements Override web content locally even faster The local overrides feature is now streamlined, so you can easily mock response headers and web content of remote resources from the Network panel without access to them. To override web content, open the Network panel, right-click a request, and select Override content. If you have local overrides set up but disabled, DevTools en

                                                            What's New in DevTools (Chrome 117)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers
                                                          • News from WWDC24: WebKit in Safari 18 beta

                                                            Jun 10, 2024 by Jen Simmons, Jon Davis, Karl Dubost, Anne van Kesteren, Marcos Cáceres, Ada Rose Canon, Tim Nguyen, Sanjana Aithal, Pascoe, and Garrett Davidson ContentsWebXRCSSWeb apps for MacSafari ExtensionsSpatial mediaHTMLMediaWebRTCPasskeysHTTPSJavaScriptWeb APICanvasWebGLWeb InspectorWKWebViewApple PayDeprecationsBug Fixes and moreHelp us Beta TestFeedback The last year has been a great one

                                                              News from WWDC24: WebKit in Safari 18 beta
                                                            • Happy New Year: GPT in 500 lines of SQL - EXPLAIN EXTENDED

                                                              Translations: Russian This year, the talk of the town was AI and how it can do everything for you. I like it when someone or something does everything for me. To this end, I decided to ask ChatGPT to write my New Year's post: "Hey ChatGPT. Can you implement a large language model in SQL?" "No, SQL is not suitable for implementing large language models. SQL is a language for managing and querying d

                                                                Happy New Year: GPT in 500 lines of SQL - EXPLAIN EXTENDED
                                                              • 0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language

                                                                Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by

                                                                • So, What's So Special About The Mill Scala Build Tool?

                                                                  So, What's So Special About The Mill Scala Build Tool? Mill is a Scala build tool that offers an alternative to the venerable SBT toolchain. Mill aims for simplicity by reusing concepts you are already familiar with, borrowing ideas from Functional Programming and modern tools like Bazel. Feedback from users of Mill is often surprisingly positive, with people saying it is "intuitive" or feels "jus

                                                                  • What's New In DevTools (Chrome 92)  |  Blog  |  Chrome for Developers

                                                                    CSS grid editor A highly requested feature. You can now preview and author CSS Grid with the new CSS Grid editor! When an HTML element on your page has display: grid or display: inline-grid applied to it, you can see an icon appear next to it in the Styles pane. Click the icon to toggle the CSS grid editor. Here you can preview the potential changes with the on screen icons (e.g. justify-content:

                                                                    • Guidance for preventing, detecting, and hunting for exploitation of the Log4j 2 vulnerability | Microsoft Security Blog

                                                                      January 10, 2022 recap – The Log4j vulnerabilities represent a complex and high-risk situation for companies across the globe. This open-source component is widely used across many suppliers’ software and services. By nature of Log4j being a component, the vulnerabilities affect not only applications that use vulnerable libraries, but also any services that use these applications, so customers may

                                                                        Guidance for preventing, detecting, and hunting for exploitation of the Log4j 2 vulnerability | Microsoft Security Blog
                                                                      • strongly-typed-thoughts.net

                                                                        Zig; what I think after months of using it What I like Arbitrary sized-integers and packed structs Generic types are just functions at the type level Error Union Types C interop is probably the best The build system is nice What I like less Error handling Shadowing is forbidden Compile-time duck typing No typeclasses / traits comptime is probably not as interesting as it looks No encapsulation Mem

                                                                        • Manuel Cerón

                                                                          Last year I finally decided to learn some Rust. The official book by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols is excellent, but even after reading it and working on some small code exercises, I felt that I needed more to really understand the language. I wanted to work on a small project to get some hands-on experience, but most of my ideas didn’t feel very well suited for Rust. Then I started reading the

                                                                          • Reverse Engineering Tiktok's VM Obfuscation (Part 1)

                                                                            TikTok has a reputation for its aggressive data collection. In fact, an article published on 22 December 2022 uncovered how ByteDance spied on multiple Forbes journalists using TikTok. While some of the data they collect may seem benign, it can be used to build a detailed profile of each user. Information such as user location, device type, and various hardware metrics are combined to create a uni

                                                                            • Darker Corners of Go – Rytis Biel

                                                                              Note: this article is available as an ebook and as a printed book for easier reading Introduction What is this? When I was first learning Go, I already knew several other programming languages. But after reading an introductory book and the language specification I felt like I really didn’t know enough about Go to use it for real world work. I felt I’d probably need to fall into many traps before

                                                                                Darker Corners of Go – Rytis Biel
                                                                              • ECMAScript proposal: RegExp flag `/v` makes character classes and character class escapes more powerful

                                                                                ECMAScript proposal: RegExp flag /v makes character classes and character class escapes more powerful In this blog post, we look at the ECMAScript proposal “RegExp v flag with set notation + properties of strings” by Markus Scherer and Mathias Bynens. The new flag /v  # The proposed new regular expression flag /v (.unicodeSets) enables three features: Support for multi-code-point graphemes (such a

                                                                                • GIMP - Development version: GIMP 2.99.12 Released

                                                                                  GIMP 2.99.12 is a huge milestone towards GIMP 3.0. Many of the missing pieces are getting together, even though it is still a work in progress. As usual, issues are expected and in particular in this release which got important updates in major areas, such as canvas interaction code, scripts, but also theming… “CMYK space invasion”, by Jehan (based on GPLv3 code screencast), Creative Commons by-sa

                                                                                    GIMP - Development version: GIMP 2.99.12 Released