// Good: choose between two options as appropriate (see below). import * as ng from '@angular/core'; import {Foo} from './foo'; // Only when needed: default imports. import Button from 'Button'; // Sometimes needed to import libraries for their side effects: import 'jasmine'; import '@polymer/paper-button'; Import paths TypeScript code must use paths to import other TypeScript code. Paths may be r
「Postgres で試した？」と聞き返せるようになるまでもしくはなぜ私は雰囲気で技術を語るのか？ — Just use Postgres 読書感想文 - じゃあ、おうちで学べる
はじめに 「Just use Postgres」という言葉を初めて聞いたのは、いつだったか覚えていません。Twitter か Hacker News か、あるいは社内の Slack か。どこで聞いたにせよ、私の反応は決まっていました。「また極端なことを言う人がいる」と。 「それ、〇〇でもできますよ」——この手のフレーズはもう100回は聞いてきました。そして大抵の場合、その〇〇は専用ツールに置き換えられていきます。技術が専門分化していくのは自然な流れです。 全文検索なら Elasticsearch。時系列データなら InfluxDB。メッセージキューなら RabbitMQ。それぞれの分野に専門家がいて、専用のソリューションがあって、ベストプラクティスがあります。「とりあえず Postgres で」なんて、それは思考停止ではないか、と。でも、心のどこかで気になっていたんです。 www.mann
Over the past few months, during the lead-up to the TypeScript 5.0 beta, our team spent a good portion of our time looking for ways to improve the performance of our compiler so that your projects build faster. One of the ways we improved was by looking into an oft overlooked aspect of many JavaScript VMs: inline caching. A Brief Primer on Inline Caching Inline caching is an optimization often use
We’ve all been there—staring at a function that looks like it was written by an over-caffeinated goblin at 3 AM (maybe even your alter ego). You could pretend it doesn’t exist, or you could refactor it. Luckily, GitHub Copilot makes the second option less painful. Let’s get to it. What is code refactoring? Feel free to breeze past this section if you already know what’s involved with refactoring c
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
Turing Machines
ALAN M. TURING 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954 F | | P(T) R P(u) R P(r) R P(i) R P(n) R P(g) R P( ) R P(M) R P(a) R P(c) R P(h) R P(i) R P(n) R P(e) R P(s) R -> B B | | L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) L P( ) -> F 2024-12-20 Translations: English, Spanish In 1928, David Hilbert, one of the most influential mathematicians of his time, aske
In this blog post, I’ll explain everything you need to know in order to use and produce native ECMAScript modules on Node.js. The GitHub repository iterable is an example of a TypeScript ESM package that works on Node.js. It still uses the "typesVersions" workaround (which isn’t needed in TypeScript 4.7 and later). (Thanks to Guy Beford and Oleg Drapeza for their feedback on this post.) TypeScript
All JavaScript and TypeScript Features of the last 3 years
TypeScript as envisioned by Stable DiffusionThis article goes through almost all of the changes of the last 3 years (and some from earlier) in JavaScript / ECMAScript and TypeScript . Not all of the following features will be relevant to you or even practical, but they should instead serve to show what’s possible and to deepen your understanding of these languages. There are a lot of TypeScript fe
Parsing SQL - Strumenta
The code for this tutorial is on GitHub: parsing-sql SQL is a language to handle data in a relational database. If you worked with data you have probably worked with SQL. In this article we will talk about parsing SQL. It is in the same league of HTML: maybe you never learned it formally but you kind of know how to use it. That is great because if you know SQL, you know how to handle data. However
Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.5! If you’re not familiar with TypeScript, it’s a language that builds on top of JavaScript by making it possible to declare and describe types. Writing types in our code allows us to explain intent and have other tools check our code to catch mistakes like typos, issues with null and undefined, and more. Types also power TypeScript’s edi
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products [ llm engineering production 🔥 ] · 66 min read Discussions on HackerNews, Twitter, and LinkedIn “There is a large class of problems that are easy to imagine and build demos for, but extremely hard to make products out of. For example, self-driving: It’s easy to demo a car self-driving around a block, but making it into a product takes a decade.”
Conditional CSS
Do you want to master CSS layouts? I'm building a new course. Learn more I like to think of CSS as a conditional design language. Over the years, CSS was known as a way to style web pages. Now, however, CSS has evolved a lot to the point you can see conditional rules. The interesting bit is that those CSS rules aren’t direct (i.e: there is still no if/else in CSS), but the way features in CSS work
One of the most highly anticipated PC games of the year Cities: Skylines 2 was released last week to a mixed reception. My impression is that gameplay and simulation-wise it seems to be a step in the right direction, and at least on paper the game seems more well-rounded in terms of features than the original was at launch. There are however significant issues with the game, ranging from balance p
Grant Handy
Written 2023-02-24Learn about simple ray casting and discover some fun math by creating a tiny 2KB game with Rust & WebAssembly. IntroductionOn first glance, making a first person game without an engine or a graphics API seems like an almost impossible task. In this post I'll show you how to do that using a simple variant of a method called ray casting. My goal here is to show how something that l
In Praise of dhh
In Praise of dhh November 8, 2025 | #tech #politics A reflection on Ruby’s past, present, and future. This is a long essay. I strongly recommend you read it from the beginning, but to help navigate it I have created this table of contents. Prologue The Past How I Learned To Love Ruby A Breath Of Fresh Air A Shared Worldview The Present Tragedy Strikes Recent Conflict In The Community Strength and
25th May 2025 Anthropic publish most of the system prompts for their chat models as part of their release notes. They recently shared the new prompts for both Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4. I enjoyed digging through the prompts, since they act as a sort of unofficial manual for how best to use these tools. Here are my highlights, including a dive into the leaked tool prompts that Anthropic did
Chapter 8: CSS | CSS-Tricks
In June of 2006, web developers and designers from around the world came to London for the second annual @media conference. The first had been a huge success, and @media 2006 had even more promise. Its speaker lineup was pulled from some of the most exciting and energetic voices in the web design and browser community. Chris Wilson was there to announce the first major release to Microsoft’s Inter
We've talked quite a bit about linting in the past two posts of this series, so I thought it's time to give eslint the proper limelight it deserves. Overall eslint is so flexible, that you can even swap out the parser for a completely different one. That's not a rare scenario either as with the rise of JSX and TypeScript that is frequently done. Enriched by a healthy ecosystem of plugins and prese
prompts.chat
Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o
research!rsc: Programming Language Memory Models (Memory Models, Part 2)
Programming language memory models answer the question of what behaviors parallel programs can rely on to share memory between their threads. For example, consider this program in a C-like language, where both x and done start out zeroed. // Thread 1 // Thread 2 x = 1; while(done == 0) { /* loop */ } done = 1; print(x); The program attempts to send a message in x from thread 1 to thread 2, using d
JavaScript is one of the most loved and hated language in the world. It is loved because it is potent. You can make a full-stack application by just learning JavaScript and nothing else. It is also hated because it behaves in unexpected and upsetting ways, which, if you’re not invested in understanding the language, might make you hate it 💔. This blog will explain how JavaScript executes code in
go command - cmd/go - Go Packages
Go is a tool for managing Go source code. Usage: go <command> [arguments] The commands are: bug start a bug report build compile packages and dependencies clean remove object files and cached files doc show documentation for package or symbol env print Go environment information fix update packages to use new APIs fmt gofmt (reformat) package sources generate generate Go files by processing source
A professional programmer delivers value through the authoring and maintaining of software that solves problems. (There are other important ways for professional programmers to deliver value but this post is about programming.) Programmers rely on various tools to author software. Arguably the most important and consequential choice of tool is the programming language. In this post, I will articul
Plan 9 Desktop Guide
PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE INDEX What is Plan 9? Limitations and Workarounds Connecting to Other Systems VNC RDP SSH 9P Other methods Porting Applications Emulating other Operating Systems Virtualizing other Operating Systems Basics Window Management Copy Pasting Essential Programs Manipulating Text in the Terminal Acme - The Do It All Application Multiple Workspaces Tiling Windows Plumbing System Admin
// Good: choose between two options as appropriate (see below). import * as ng from '@angular/core'; import {Foo} from './foo'; // Only when needed: default imports. import Button from 'Button'; // Sometimes needed to import libraries for their side effects: import 'jasmine'; import '@polymer/paper-button'; Import paths TypeScript code must use paths to import other TypeScript code. Paths may be r
Over the past decade, my work has centred on partnering with teams to build ambitious products for the web across both desktop and mobile. This has provided a ring-side seat to a sweeping variety of teams, products, and technology stacks across more than 100 engagements. While I'd like to be spending most of this time working through improvements to web APIs, the majority of time spent with partne
Exploring 2.5 Reasons People Embrace GraphQL in 2024, and the Caveats Behind Its Non-Adoption
In my day-to-day work, I interact with medium-sized companies like SoundTrackYourBrand (Spotify for Business), TailorTech (Headless ERP) or TravelPass (Travel Management Platform) as well as larger companies like Uber, Ebay, Equinix, Crypto.com and many others. At the same time, I'm also interacting with a lot of people on Twitter, Reddit, and other platforms. What I've noticed is that there seems
Computers aren’t random. On the contrary, hardware designers work very hard to make sure computers run every program the same way every time. So when a program does need random numbers, that requires extra effort. Traditionally, computer scientists and programming languages have distinguished between two different kinds of random numbers: statistical and cryptographic randomness. In Go, those are
Why APL is a language worth knowing
“A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.”, by Alan J. Perlis. Why APL is a language worth knowing Alan Perlis, the computer scientist recipient of the first Turing award, wrote “A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.” ― Alan J. Perlis, 1982. Special feature: Epigrams on programming. ACM Sigplan Not
Here is a list of common JavaScript interview questions with detailed answers to help you prepare for the interview as a JavaScript developer. JavaScript continues to be a cornerstone of web development, powering dynamic and interactive experiences across the web. As the language evolves, so does the complexity and scope of interview questions for JavaScript developers. Whether you’re a fresher de
Paul Graham on Ambition, Art, and Evaluating Talent (Ep. 186)
August 9, 2023 Paul Graham on Ambition, Art, and Evaluating Talent (Ep. 186) Plus, his bizarre strategy for getting over a fear of flying. Tyler and Y Combinator co-founder Paul Graham sat down at his home in the English countryside to discuss what areas of talent judgment his co-founder and wife Jessica Livingston is better at, whether young founders have gotten rarer, whether he still takes a di
Renato Athaydes
Revisiting Prechelt’s paper and follow-ups comparing Java, Lisp, C/C++ and scripting languages A discussion on programming languages' impact on productivity and program efficiency. In 1999, Lutz Prechelt published a seminal article on the COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM (October 1999/Vol. 42, No. 10) called Comparing Java vs. C/C++ Efficiency Differences to Interpersonal Differences, henceforth Java VS
The Humble For Loop in Rust By Martijn Faassen • 2024-12-11 • Tags: programming, rust Rust has some really nice functional programming facilities built in, all around an iterator concept. Rust being focused on performance and low level control makes it possible to use this without paying a performance cost. Sometimes I still prefer to use the humble for loop though. In quite a few cases, it combin
Bullshit Jobs
Notes: ISBN 978-1-5011-4331-1, ISBN 978-1-5011-4334-2 (ebook); Most names and many identifying characteristics have been changed.; Interior design by Carly Loman; Jacket design by David L Itman To anyone who would rather be doing something useful with themselves. Preface: On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs In the spring of 2013, I unwittingly set off a very minor international sensation. It all be
Get affordable and hassle-free WordPress hosting plans with Cloudways — start your free trial today. HTML has a built-in native audio player interface that we get simply using the <audio> element. Point it to a sound file and that’s all there is to it. We even get to specify multiple files for better browser support, as well as a little CSS flexibility to style things up, like giving the audio pla
JavaScript is an impressive technology. Not because it’s particularly well-designed (it isn’t). Not because almost every single consumer device with internet access in the world has executed a JavaScript program. Instead, JavaScript is impressive because almost every single feature of the language makes it a nightmare to optimize and yet, it is fast. Think about it. There is no type information. E
Combobulate: Structured Movement and Editing with Tree-Sitter
Combobulate: Structured Movement and Editing with Tree-Sitter Combobulate is a package that adds advanced structured editing and movement to many programming modes in Emacs. Here's how it works, and how it can enrich your editing experience in Emacs. About a year ago I released an alpha – prototype, really – version of a tool I call Combobulate. I’d been using it personally for a while before I le
Last month the V8 team published an excellent blog post on what they call the V8 Sandbox. This isn’t a sandbox for your JavaScript code — it’s intended to mitigate browser exploits caused by bugs in the JIT compiler itself. That’s important work because they report that most Chrome exploits start with a V8 memory safety bug. V8 is written in C++, so it may seem like these are the sort of bugs you’
Server-side prototype pollution: Black-box detection without the DoS
Published: 15 February 2023 at 16:30 UTC Updated: 28 March 2023 at 09:50 UTC Server-side prototype pollution is hard to detect black-box without causing a DoS. In this post, we introduce a range of safe detection techniques, which we've also implemented in an open source Burp Suite extension. You can shortly try these out for yourself on interactive, deliberately vulnerable labs in our new Web Sec
Learn CRUD Operations in JavaScript by Building TODO APP
Today we're gonna learn how to do CRUD Operations in JavaScript by making a Todo App. Let's get started 🔥 This is the app we're making today: Live preview GitHub Repository You can watch this tutorial on YouTube as well if you like 🎥 Table of Contents What is CRUD? Understanding CRUD Principles How to Make a To-Do App using CRUD Operations What is CRUD? CRUD stands for - C: Create R: Read U: Upd
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Google TypeScript Style Guide
Introducing Deopt Explorer - TypeScript
How to refactor code with GitHub Copilot
Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
TypeScript and native ESM on Node.js
Announcing TypeScript 5.5 - TypeScript
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products
Why Cities: Skylines 2 performs poorly
Highlights from the Claude 4 system prompt
Speeding up the JavaScript ecosystem - eslint
How JavaScript Works: A Visual Guide🔥 🤖
Gregory Szorc's Digital Home | Rust is for Professionals
Google TypeScript Style Guide
If Not React, Then What? - Infrequently Noted
Secure Randomness in Go 1.22 - The Go Programming Language
JavaScript Interview Questions
The Humble For Loop in Rust
Let’s Create a Custom Audio Player | CSS-Tricks
How JavaScript engines achieve great performance
Writing Truly Memory Safe JIT Compilers