Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.0! This release brings many new features, while aiming to make TypeScript smaller, simpler, and faster. We’ve implemented the new decorators standard, added functionality to better support ESM projects in Node and bundlers, provided new ways for library authors to control generic inference, expanded our JSDoc functionality, simplified con
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
LogLog Games
The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su
Advancing Excel as a programming language with Andy Gordon and Simon Peyton Jones - Microsoft Research
Episode 120 | May 5, 2021 Today, people around the globe—from teachers to small-business owners to finance executives—use Microsoft Excel to make sense of the information that occupies their respective worlds, and whether they realize it or not, in doing so, they’re taking on the role of programmer. In this episode, Senior Principal Research Manager Andy Gordon, who leads the Calc Intelligence tea
Today we’re excited to announce our beta release of TypeScript 5.0! This release brings many new features, while aiming to make TypeScript, smaller, simpler, and faster. We’ve implemented the new decorators standard, functionality to better support ESM projects in Node and bundlers, new ways for library authors to control generic inference, expanded our JSDoc functionality, simplified configuratio
Piccolo - A Stackless Lua Interpreter 2024-05-01 History of piccolo A "Stackless" Interpreter Design Benefits of Stackless Cancellation Pre-emptive Concurrency Fuel, Pacing, and Custom Scheduling "Symmetric" Coroutines and coroutine.yieldto The "Big Lie" Rust Coroutines, Lua Coroutines, and Snarfing Zooming Out piccolo is an interpreter for the Lua language written in pure, mostly safe Rust with a
Weird Lexical Syntax
I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,
Toggle dark mode What follows is a brain dump of everything I know about compiling Rust to WebAssembly. Enjoy. Some time ago, I wrote a blog post on how to compile C to WebAssembly without Emscripten, i.e. without the default tool that makes that process easy. In Rust, the tool that makes WebAssembly easy is called wasm-bindgen, and we are going to ditch it! At the same time, Rust is a bit differe
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
1 Introduction Compilers, assemblers and similar tools generate all the binary code that processors execute. It is no surprise then that these tools play a major role in security analysis and hardening of relevant binary code. Often the only practical way to protect all binaries with a particular security hardening method is to have the compiler do it. And, with software security becoming more and
Today we’re excited to announce our Release Candidate of TypeScript 5.0! Between now and the stable release of TypeScript 5.0, we expect no further changes apart from critical bug fixes. This release brings many new features, while aiming to make TypeScript, smaller, simpler, and faster. We’ve implemented the new decorators standard, functionality to better support ESM projects in Node and bundler
Node.js
Notable Changes Deprecations and Removals (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: remove permissive rmdir recursive (Antoine du Hamel) #37216 (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: runtime deprecate rmdir recursive option (Antoine du Hamel) #37302 (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: runtime deprecate access to process.binding('http_parser') (James M Snell) #37813 (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: runtime deprecate access to process.binding('url') (James M Snell) #377
Introduction HTML, the programming language, is a practical, turing-complete[1], stack-based programming language based on HTML, the markup language. It uses elements defined in HTML, the markup language, in order to do computations. To give you a sense of what HTML, the programming langauge, looks like, below is a sample program that prints the values from 1 to 10 to standard out (console.log) A
14 Linting Rules To Help You Write Asynchronous Code in JavaScript
Debugging asynchronous code in JavaScript can feel like navigating a minefield at times. You don't know when and where the console.logs will print out, and you have no idea how your code is executed. It's hard to correctly structure async code so it executes in the right order as you intend it to. Wouldn't it be nice if you had some guidance while writing asynchronous code, and to get a helpful me
Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers
Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers2023-08-14 A clear sign of maturing for any new programming language or environment is how easy and efficient debugging them is. Programming, like any other complex task, involves various challenges and potential pitfalls. Logic errors, off-by-ones, null pointer dereferences, and memory leaks are some examples of things that can make software
How a simple Linux kernel memory corruption bug can lead to complete system compromise
In this case, reallocating the object as one of those three types didn't seem to me like a nice way forward (although it should be possible to exploit this somehow with some effort, e.g. by using count.counter to corrupt the buf field of seq_file). Also, some systems might be using the slab_nomerge kernel command line flag, which disables this merging behavior. Another approach that I didn't look
My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash) For the past year or so, I've been thinking about writing a Minecraft server in Bash as a thought excercise. I once tried that before with the Classic protocol (the one from 2009), but I quickly realized there wasn't really a way to properly parse binary data in bash. Take the following code sample: function a() { read -n 2 uwu echo
agent loop �� �p�� You are Manus, an AI agent created by the Manus team. You excel at the following tasks: 1. Information gathering, fact-checking, and documentation 2. Data processing, analysis, and visualization 3. Writing multi-chapter articles and in-depth research reports 4. Creating websites, applications, and tools 5. Using programming to solve various problems beyond development 6. Variou
Introduction to Go 1.19 The latest Go release, version 1.19, arrives five months after Go 1.18. Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. As always, the release maintains the Go 1 promise of compatibility. We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. Changes to the language There is only one small change to the language, a
Node.js
To restore application state from snapshot.blob, with index.js as the entry point script for the deserialized application: Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #38905 Other notable changes crypto: (SEMVER-MINOR) allow zero-length IKM in HKDF and in webcrypto PBKDF2 (Filip Skokan) #44201 (SEMVER-MINOR) allow zero-length secret KeyObject (Filip Skokan) #44201 deps: upgrade npm to 8.18.0 (npm team) #44263
I’m a fairly frequent Hacker News lurker, especially when I have some other important task that I’m avoiding. I normally head to the Active page (lots of comments, good for procrastination) and pick a nice long discussion thread to browse. So over time I’ve ended up with a good sense of what topics come up a lot. “The Bay Area is too expensive.” “There are too many JavaScript frameworks.” “Bootcam
prompts.chat
Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o
April 29, 2022 Nov 27, 2023: Much has changed since this article was published. I've become far more involved with ZC development; the name of the program is now ZQuest Classic; our website is zquestclassic.com; and the web version discussed in this article is now hosted at web.zquestclassic.com I ported Zelda Classic (a game engine based on the original Zelda) to the web. You can play it here–gra
Introduction to Go 1.19 The latest Go release, version 1.19, arrives five months after Go 1.18. Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. As always, the release maintains the Go 1 promise of compatibility. We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. Changes to the language There is only one small change to the language, a
Node.js
Notable changes Add support for externally shared js builtins By default Node.js is built so that all dependencies are bundled into the Node.js binary itself. Some Node.js distributions prefer to manage dependencies externally. There are existing build options that allow dependencies with native code to be externalized. This commit adds additional options so that dependencies with JavaScript code
Introduction: Density Is King (With a Tiny VM) I've previously come to the conclusion that there's little reason for using bytecode in the modern world, except in order to get more compact code, for which it can be very effective. So, what kind of a bytecode engine will give you more compact code? Suppose I want a bytecode interpreter for a very small programming environment, specifically to minim
Ezno in '23
It's been a minute since the previous announcement so I thought would give some updates and share some upcoming problems. This follows the initial announcement and includes some smaller things I shared on Twitter since the announcement post. Never heard of Ezno? It is a parser, partial executor, optimizer and type checker for JavaScript! Read the initial announcement. New changes Classes, getters
Rust in Perspective
We are discussing and working toward adding the language Rust as a second implementation language in the Linux kernel. A year ago Jake Edge made an excellent summary of the discussions so far on Rust for the Linux kernel and we (or rather Miguel and Wedson) have made further progress since then. For the record I think this is overall a good idea and worth a try. I wanted to add some background tha
What's new in Swift 5.5? Async/await, actors, throwing properties, and more! Swift 5.5 comes with a massive set of improvements – async/await, actors, throwing properties, and many more. For the first time it’s probably easier to ask “what isn’t new in Swift 5.5” because so much is changing. In this article I’m going to walk through each of the changes with code samples, so you can see how each of
Expert used ChatGPT-4o to create a replica of his passport in just 5 minutes bypassing KYC
SECURITY AFFAIRS MALWARE NEWSLETTER ROUND 41 | Security Affairs newsletter Round 519 by Pierluigi Paganini – INTERNATIONAL EDITION | China admitted its role in Volt Typhoon cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure | Symbolic Link trick lets attackers bypass FortiGate patches, Fortinet warns | Attackers are exploiting recently disclosed OttoKit WordPress plugin flaw | Laboratory Services Cooperative dat
It’s that time of year: time to start winding down for the winter holiday season, time to reflect on the past year, and time to think about what we can accomplish together in 2024. The Wasmtime and Cranelift projects are no exception. This article recounts Wasmtime and Cranelift progress in 2023 and explores what we might do in 2024. Wasmtime is a standalone WebAssembly runtime. It is fast, secure
Why APL is a language worth knowing
“A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.”, by Alan J. Perlis. Why APL is a language worth knowing Alan Perlis, the computer scientist recipient of the first Turing award, wrote “A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.” ― Alan J. Perlis, 1982. Special feature: Epigrams on programming. ACM Sigplan Not
JupyterLab Changelog — JupyterLab 4.5.0a3 documentation
JupyterLab Changelog# v4.4# JupyterLab 4.4 includes a number of new features (described below), bug fixes, and enhancements. This release is compatible with extensions supporting JupyterLab 4.0. Extension authors are encouraged to consult the Extension Migration Guide which lists deprecations and changes to the public API. Code console improvements# The code console prompt can now be positioned on
Building a TypeScript CLI with Node.js and Commander - LogRocket Blog
Editor’s note: This post was updated on 13 April 2023 to include instructions on how to use GitHub Actions to publish the Node.js CLI to npm so it will be accessible to all users. The command line has thousands of tools, such as awk, sed, grep, and find available at your disposal that cut development time and automate tedious tasks. Creating a command line tool in Node.js isn’t very complicated, t
Scheduling Internals
A sneak peek to what's coming! I remember when I first learned that you can write a server handling millions of clients running on just a single thread, my mind was simply blown away 🤯 I used Node.js while knowing it is single threaded, I used async / await in Python, and I used threads, but never asked myself "How is any of this possible?". This post is written to spread the genius of concurrenc
Renato Athaydes
Revisiting Prechelt’s paper and follow-ups comparing Java, Lisp, C/C++ and scripting languages A discussion on programming languages' impact on productivity and program efficiency. In 1999, Lutz Prechelt published a seminal article on the COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM (October 1999/Vol. 42, No. 10) called Comparing Java vs. C/C++ Efficiency Differences to Interpersonal Differences, henceforth Java VS
UPDATED: 2025-02-15: Fixed some bugs in the examples and pointed out that you don't usually just want to panic on memory allocation failure. I've been writing a lot of Rust recently, and as anyone who has learned Rust can tell you, a huge part of the process of learning Rust is learning to work within its restrictive memory model, which forbids many operations that would be perfectly legal in eith
A History of Clojure
71 A History of Clojure RICH HICKEY, Cognitect, Inc., USA Shepherd: Mira Mezini, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Clojure was designed to be a general-purpose, practical functional language, suitable for use by professionals wherever its host language, e.g., Java, would be. Initially designed in 2005 and released in 2007, Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, but is not a direct descendant of any
pow-captcha
💥PoW! Captcha A proof of work based captcha similar to mCaptcha. Compared to mainstream captchas like recaptcha, hcaptcha, friendlycaptcha, this one is better for a few reasons: It is lightweight & all dependencies are included; total front-end unminified gzipped file size is about 50KB. It is self-hosted. It does not spy on you or your users; you can tell because you run it on your own server, y
In the previous post, I covered how I reimplemented JSON::Generator::State#configure in Ruby and some other changes. Unfortunately, it didn’t go as well as I initially thought. Mistakes Were Made The default gems that ship with Ruby are automatically copied inside ruby/ruby’s repo. In short, there’s a bot aptly named matzbot, that replicates all the commits from the various ruby/* gems, inside rub
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Announcing TypeScript 5.0 - TypeScript
Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
Announcing TypeScript 5.0 Beta - TypeScript
kyju.org - Piccolo - A Stackless Lua Interpreter
Rust to WebAssembly the hard way — surma.dev
Low-Level Software Security for Compiler Developers
Announcing TypeScript 5.0 RC - TypeScript
HTML: The Programming Language
My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash)
Manus tools and prompts
Go 1.19 Release Notes - The Go Programming Language
Hacker News folk wisdom on visual programming
Porting Zelda Classic to the Web
Go 1.19 Release Notes - The Go Programming Language
bytecode interpreters for tiny computers ⁑ Dercuano
What's new in Swift 5.5?
Wasmtime and Cranelift in 2023
Understanding Memory Management, Part 1: C
Optimizing Ruby’s JSON, Part 3