技術部の笹田（ko1）と遠藤（mame）です。クックパッドで Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、ついに Ruby 3.0.0 がリリースされました。一昨年、昨年に続き、今年も Ruby 3.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は一昨年の記事を見てください（なお Ruby 3.0.0 から、NEWS.md にファイル名を変えました）。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 2.7 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ Ruby 3.0 は、Ruby にとってほぼ 8 年ぶりのメジャーバージョンア
防衛省サイバーコンテスト 2025 writeup - st98 の日記帳 - コピー
2/2に12時間というちょうどよい競技時間で開催された。21時終了だったけれども、11時45分ぐらいに最速で全完して1位🎉 第1回以来4年ぶりの優勝だ。昨年大会の第4回ではヒントの閲覧数で優勝を逃してしまって悔しい思いをしたので、雪辱を果たすことができ嬉しい。開始直後からずっと1位を独走できており、450名以上のプレイヤーがいる中で圧勝だったのも嬉しい。 昨年度や一昨年度はバルクが作問を担当していたが、今回はAGESTが担当していた。これまでの問題と比較すると全体的に易化したように思うが、解くにあたって発想の大きな飛躍を必要とするいわゆる「エスパー要素」のある問題はごく一部を除いて存在しておらず*1、よかったと思う。また、昨年度・一昨年度に引き続きwriteupは公開可能というのもよかった。 戦略というほどの戦略は立てていなかったけれども、とりあえずWebを見た後は全カテゴリを上から見て
Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv
TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can
31st December 2024 A lot has happened in the world of Large Language Models over the course of 2024. Here’s a review of things we figured out about the field in the past twelve months, plus my attempt at identifying key themes and pivotal moments. This is a sequel to my review of 2023. In this article: The GPT-4 barrier was comprehensively broken Some of those GPT-4 models run on my laptop LLM pri
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction In this series of tutorials, we will delve into creating simple 2D games in Common Lisp. The result of the first part will be a development environment setup and a basic simulation displaying a 2D scene with a large number of physical objects. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with some high-level programming language, has a gener
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
","chat_template":[{"name":"default","template":"{{ bos_token }}{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% elif false == true %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = 'You are Command-R, a brilliant, sophisticated, AI-assistant trained to assist human users by providing thorough responses. You
AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation
233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.54.1: The update addresses an issue with an extension dependency. Update 1.54.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.54.3: The update addresses this issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the February 2021 release of Vi
Node.js
Notable Changes Deprecations and Removals (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: remove permissive rmdir recursive (Antoine du Hamel) #37216 (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: runtime deprecate rmdir recursive option (Antoine du Hamel) #37302 (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: runtime deprecate access to process.binding('http_parser') (James M Snell) #37813 (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: runtime deprecate access to process.binding('url') (James M Snell) #377
python_modules.pdf
Python3 OpenCV / Pillow / pygame / Eel / PyDub / NumPy / matplotlib / SciPy / SymPy / gmpy2 / hashlib, passlib / Cython / Numba / ctypes / PyInstaller / curses / tqdm / JupyterLab / json / psutil / urllib / zenhan / jaconv Copyright © 2017-2025, Katsunori Nakamura 2025 8 19 Python ‘ .py’ Python Python Windows PSF Python py .py Enter macOS Linux PSF Python python3 .py Enter Anaconda Prompt Python p
What's new in Python 3.11?
What's new in Python 3.11?Built-in TOML support, better exceptions, and typing improvements. By Tushar·InsightsPython The first beta release of Python 3.11 is out, bringing some fascinating features for us to tinker with. This is what you can expect to see in 2022's release of Python later this year. Even better error messagesPython 3.10 gave us better error messages in various regards, but Python
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Zig in 30 minutes
test.md A half-hour to learn Zig This is inspired by https://fasterthanli.me/blog/2020/a-half-hour-to-learn-rust/ Basics the command zig run my_code.zig will compile and immediately run your Zig program. Each of these cells contains a zig program that you can try to run (some of them contain compile-time errors that you can comment out to play with) You'll want to declare a main() function to get
Real-world gen AI use cases from the world's leading organizations | Google Cloud Blog
AI is here, AI is everywhere: Top companies, governments, researchers, and startups are already enhancing their work with Google's AI solutions. Published April 12, 2024; last updated October 9, 2025. A year and a half ago, during Google Cloud Next 24, we published this list for the first time. It numbered 101 entries. It felt like a lot at the time, and served as a showcase of how much momentum b
How a simple Linux kernel memory corruption bug can lead to complete system compromise
In this case, reallocating the object as one of those three types didn't seem to me like a nice way forward (although it should be possible to exploit this somehow with some effort, e.g. by using count.counter to corrupt the buf field of seq_file). Also, some systems might be using the slab_nomerge kernel command line flag, which disables this merging behavior. Another approach that I didn't look
agent loop �� �p�� You are Manus, an AI agent created by the Manus team. You excel at the following tasks: 1. Information gathering, fact-checking, and documentation 2. Data processing, analysis, and visualization 3. Writing multi-chapter articles and in-depth research reports 4. Creating websites, applications, and tools 5. Using programming to solve various problems beyond development 6. Variou
Getting Started with Python
Python is a powerful programming language that provides many packages that we can use. Using the versatile Python programming language, we can develop the following: AutomationDesktop applicationAndroidWebIoT home automationData Science and the list goes on.In this article, our primary focus will be knowing how to start learning Python and the essentials required to be a data scientist. Below is t
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Accelerate Python code 100x by import taichi as ti | Taichi Docs
Python has become the most popular language in many rapidly evolving sectors, such as deep learning and data sciences. Yet its easy readability comes at the cost of performance. Of course, we all complain about program performance from time to time, and Python should certainly not take all the blame. Still, it's fair to say that Python's nature as an interpreted language does not help, especially
I’m a fairly frequent Hacker News lurker, especially when I have some other important task that I’m avoiding. I normally head to the Active page (lots of comments, good for procrastination) and pick a nice long discussion thread to browse. So over time I’ve ended up with a good sense of what topics come up a lot. “The Bay Area is too expensive.” “There are too many JavaScript frameworks.” “Bootcam
prompts.chat
Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o
Posted on July 28, 2023 | 24 minutes | 5108 words | Ondřej Čertík, Brian Beckman, Gagandeep Singh, Thirumalai Shaktivel, Smit Lunagariya, Ubaid Shaikh, Naman Gera, Pranav Goswami, Rohit Goswami, Dominic Poerio, Akshānsh Bhatt, Virendra Kabra, Luthfan Lubis About LPython is a Python compiler that can compile type-annotated Python code to optimized machine code. LPython offers several backends su
Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y
Introduction: Density Is King (With a Tiny VM) I've previously come to the conclusion that there's little reason for using bytecode in the modern world, except in order to get more compact code, for which it can be very effective. So, what kind of a bytecode engine will give you more compact code? Suppose I want a bytecode interpreter for a very small programming environment, specifically to minim
The Alkyne GC · mcyoung
Alkyne is a scripting language I built a couple of years ago for generating configuration blobs. Its interpreter is a naive AST walker1 that uses ARC2 for memory management, so it’s pretty slow, and I’ve been gradually writing a new evaluation engine for it. This post isn’t about Alkyne itself, that’s for another day. For now, I’d like to write down some notes for the GC I wrote3 for it, and more
Flipping Pages: An analysis of a new Linux vulnerability in nf_tables and hardened exploitation techniques
This blogpost is the next instalment of my series of hands-on no-boilerplate vulnerability research blogposts, intended for time-travellers in the future who want to do Linux kernel vulnerability research. Specifically, I hope beginners will learn from my VR workflow and the seasoned researchers will learn from my techniques. In this blogpost, I'm discussing a bug I found in nf_tables in the Linux
はじめての自然言語処理 ELECTRA（BERT の事前学習手法の改良）による固有表現抽出の検証 | オブジェクトの広場
今回は BERT における事前学習の改良手法である ELECTRA の検証です。ELECTRA はモデルサイズ、データ、計算量が同一条件であればオリジナルの BERT を凌ぐ性能とのことなので結果が楽しみなところです。事前学習をした後のファインチューニングは、いつも livedoor News Corpus の文書分類ばかりだったので、今回は固有表現抽出を試すことにしました。 1. はじめに 今回は BERT における事前学習の改良手法である ELECTRA 1 の検証です。 BERT に関しては 第3回 で取り上げていますが、トークン化が Sentencepiece である為、トークン単位での処理に難がありました2。今回は ELECTRA を試すにあたり、そのあたりの対応も入れ、 Megagon Labs さんから公開されている UD_Japanese-GSD v2.6-NE 3 を使っ
Why APL is a language worth knowing
“A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.”, by Alan J. Perlis. Why APL is a language worth knowing Alan Perlis, the computer scientist recipient of the first Turing award, wrote “A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.” ― Alan J. Perlis, 1982. Special feature: Epigrams on programming. ACM Sigplan Not
地面を見下ろす少年の足蹴にされる私
Contracts提案（P2900R14）がC++26に向けて採択され、C++26では契約プログラミング機能を言語サポートの下で実践できるようになります。この記事は、その契約プログラミング機能の一部として導入されている違反ハンドラというものについてのお話です。 契約プログラミング機能における違反ハンドラの概要 ユーザー定義違反ハンドラ std::contracts::contract_violation より一般的な利用 外部ツールの共通コールバック機構として 実行時エラーハンドリングのコールバック機能として（P3290R2） プロファイル機能の実行時検査におけるコールバックとして（P3081R0） 未定義動作の実行時ハンドリング機能として（P3100R0, P3229R1, P3205R0） 参考文献 契約プログラミング機能における違反ハンドラの概要 C++26の契約プログラミング機能は
Implement tcl in tcl
Maybe someone has already done this. But the question in my mind is how much of Tcl can be implimented in Tcl itself. Obviously you can't implement system calls in Tcl, but you could implement just about everthing else. What commands/parts of Tcl would be in the minimal set? Earl Johnson Minimal set"set" both scalar and array modes."eval" command"unknown" "string index" command"string length" comm
Renato Athaydes
Revisiting Prechelt’s paper and follow-ups comparing Java, Lisp, C/C++ and scripting languages A discussion on programming languages' impact on productivity and program efficiency. In 1999, Lutz Prechelt published a seminal article on the COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM (October 1999/Vol. 42, No. 10) called Comparing Java vs. C/C++ Efficiency Differences to Interpersonal Differences, henceforth Java VS
Language Server Protocol from Debug Symbols August 12th, 2024 I was recently writing some Jai code and ran into a problem - no intellisense. Unfortunately Jai is a closed beta language and no one has yet written an extension that allows for features such as goto definition. Lack of intellisense makes me sad. Being able to tap F12 to goto any function is so helpful for learning your way around an u
A History of Clojure
71 A History of Clojure RICH HICKEY, Cognitect, Inc., USA Shepherd: Mira Mezini, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Clojure was designed to be a general-purpose, practical functional language, suitable for use by professionals wherever its host language, e.g., Java, would be. Initially designed in 2005 and released in 2007, Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, but is not a direct descendant of any
GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI
ComfyUI-Gemini_Flash_2.0_Exp (⭐+172): A ComfyUI custom node that integrates Google's Gemini Flash 2.0 Experimental model, enabling multimodal analysis of text, images, video frames, and audio directly within ComfyUI workflows. ComfyUI-ACE_Plus (⭐+115): Custom nodes for various visual generation and editing tasks using ACE_Plus FFT Model. ComfyUI-Manager (⭐+113): ComfyUI-Manager itself is also a cu
[Simon Tatham, initial version 2023-09-01, last updated 2025-03-25] [Coroutines trilogy: C preprocessor | C++20 native | general philosophy ] Introduction Why I’m so enthusiastic about coroutines The objective view: what makes them useful? Versus explicit state machines Versus conventional threads The subjective view: why do I like them so much? “Teach the student when the student is ready” They s
In Data Science, we primarily use Python as a programming language to perform operations on the available datasets. This article will discuss concepts and details for using Pythons to simplify data operations in data science. Pros and Cons of Python for Data OperationsEven though the pros outweigh the cons, it is crucial to look at both aspects. So, let’s have a look at the advantages and limitati
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プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ
The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody
Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
Things we learned about LLMs in 2024
CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r-plus · Hugging Face
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
February 2021 (version 1.54)
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
Manus tools and prompts
0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
Hacker News folk wisdom on visual programming
LPython: Novel, Fast, Retargetable Python Compiler
What's New in Emacs 28.1?
bytecode interpreters for tiny computers ⁑ Dercuano
Language Server Protocol from Debug Symbols
Philosophy of coroutines
Using Python to Simplify Data Operations in Data Science