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  • The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers

    Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased

      The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
    • GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers

      Official integrations are maintained by companies building production ready MCP servers for their platforms. 21st.dev Magic - Create crafted UI components inspired by the best 21st.dev design engineers. ActionKit by Paragon - Connect to 130+ SaaS integrations (e.g. Slack, Salesforce, Gmail) with Paragon’s ActionKit API. Adfin - The only platform you need to get paid - all payments in one place, in

        GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers
      • GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody

        January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv

        • Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python

          A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog

          • A search engine in 80 lines of Python

            February 05, 2024 · 9 mins · 1675 words Share on: X · HN Discussion on HackerNews. Last September I hopped on board with Wallapop as a Search Data Scientist and since then part of my work has been working with Solr, an open-source search engine based on Lucene. I’ve got the basics of how a search engine works, but I had this itch to understand it even better. So, I rolled up my sleeves and decided

            • ChatGPT Retrieval Pluginに任意のベクトル検索エンジンProviderを実装する - エムスリーテックブログ

              Overview エムスリーエンジニアリンググループ AI・機械学習チームでソフトウェアエンジニアをしている中村(po3rin) です。検索とGoが好きです。 エムスリーではChatGPTの可能性にいち早く注目して活用を検討している段階ですが、本格的なデータ投入にはまだ懸念もあり、セキュリティチームと検討を進めている段階です。 そんな中で個人または組織のドキュメントのセマンティック検索と取得を可能にするChatGPTプラグイン「ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin」が登場しました。 github.com 情報検索好きとしては黙っていられず、外部公開用のエムスリーAI・機械学習チームのメンバー紹介ドキュメントを使ってローカルで試してみました。 # 用意したドキュメント 中村弘武は東京都在住で、エムスリーという企業で働いでいます。 エムスリーの検索基盤を主に担当しています。また、書

                ChatGPT Retrieval Pluginに任意のベクトル検索エンジンProviderを実装する - エムスリーテックブログ
              • LogLog Games

                The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su

                • Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond

                  TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can

                    Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
                  • 4 Pandas Anti-Patterns to Avoid and How to Fix Them

                    pandas is a powerful data analysis library with a rich API that offers multiple ways to perform any given data manipulation task. Some of these approaches are better than others, and pandas users often learn suboptimal coding practices that become their default workflows. This post highlights four common pandas anti-patterns and outlines a complementary set of techniques that you should use instea

                      4 Pandas Anti-Patterns to Avoid and How to Fix Them
                    • June 2022 (version 1.69)

                      Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit

                        June 2022 (version 1.69)
                      • Weird Lexical Syntax

                        I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,

                          Weird Lexical Syntax
                        • Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)

                          Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da

                          • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

                            Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

                            • February 2021 (version 1.54)

                              Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.54.1: The update addresses an issue with an extension dependency. Update 1.54.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.54.3: The update addresses this issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the February 2021 release of Vi

                                February 2021 (version 1.54)
                              • Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products

                                Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products [ llm engineering production 🔥 ] · 66 min read Discussions on HackerNews, Twitter, and LinkedIn “There is a large class of problems that are easy to imagine and build demos for, but extremely hard to make products out of. For example, self-driving: It’s easy to demo a car self-driving around a block, but making it into a product takes a decade.”

                                  Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products
                                • A Walk with LuaJIT

                                  The following is a chronicle of implementing a general purpose zero-instrumentation BPF based profiler for LuaJIT. Some assumptions are made about what this entails and it may be helpful to read some of our other work in this area. One major change from prior efforts is that instead of working with the original Parca unwinder we are now working with the OpenTelemetry eBPF profiler. If you missed t

                                    A Walk with LuaJIT
                                  • Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers

                                    Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers2023-08-14 A clear sign of maturing for any new programming language or environment is how easy and efficient debugging them is. Programming, like any other complex task, involves various challenges and potential pitfalls. Logic errors, off-by-ones, null pointer dereferences, and memory leaks are some examples of things that can make software

                                      Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers
                                    • 0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language

                                      Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by

                                      • How a simple Linux kernel memory corruption bug can lead to complete system compromise

                                        In this case, reallocating the object as one of those three types didn't seem to me like a nice way forward (although it should be possible to exploit this somehow with some effort, e.g. by using count.counter to corrupt the buf field of seq_file). Also, some systems might be using the slab_nomerge kernel command line flag, which disables this merging behavior. Another approach that I didn't look

                                        • The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM

                                          Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno

                                          • Here’s how I use LLMs to help me write code

                                            11th March 2025 Online discussions about using Large Language Models to help write code inevitably produce comments from developers who’s experiences have been disappointing. They often ask what they’re doing wrong—how come some people are reporting such great results when their own experiments have proved lacking? Using LLMs to write code is difficult and unintuitive. It takes significant effort

                                              Here’s how I use LLMs to help me write code
                                            • Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools

                                              arXiv:2506.12115v1 [cs.CL] 13 Jun 2025 Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools Brown Ebouky IBM Research - Zurich ETH Zurich Brown.Ebouky@ibm.com Andrea Bartezzaghi IBM Research - Zurich abt@zurich.ibm.com Mattia Rigotti IBM Research - Zurich mrg@zurich.ibm.com Abstract The recent advent of reasoning models like OpenAI’s o1 was met with excited spec- ulation by the AI community

                                              • 【GROMACS】Umbrella samplingによるMD simulation 【In silico創薬】【SMD】 - LabCode

                                                Windows 11 Home, 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700, 64 ビット オペレーティング システム、x64 ベース プロセッサ, メモリ:32GB Umbrella Samplingの概要と目的Umbrella Samplingは、分子がめったに起こさないような状態変化(たとえば、タンパク質同士が離れるなど)を詳しく調べるための計算手法です。通常の分子動力学(MD)では、エネルギー的に安定な状態にとどまりやすく、重要な変化が起こる確率が低いため、十分な情報が得られません。 たとえば、タンパク質AとBがくっついている状態から、少しずつ離れていく様子を観察したいとき、まずAとBを少しずつ引き離すSteered Molecular Dynamics(SMD)などのシミュレーションで、さまざまな距離の構造を取得します。その中から、0.5nm、0.7

                                                • prompts.chat

                                                  Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o

                                                  • January 2023 (version 1.75)

                                                    Update 1.75.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Profiles - Create and share profiles to configure extensions, settings, shortcuts, and more. VS

                                                      January 2023 (version 1.75)
                                                    • There oughta be a Game Boy capture cartridge.

                                                      20 December 2022 I present to you: The GB Interceptor. It is an adapter that goes between an unmodified Game Boy and the cartridge and offers a video stream of the game via USB. Click the image to see the video on youtube.com. The video above should give you a good overview of what it does, how it works and what its limitations are. This article here goes more into the technical details of how it

                                                        There oughta be a Game Boy capture cartridge.
                                                      • Patterns in confusing explanations

                                                        August 19, 2021 Hello! Recently I’ve been thinking about why I explain things the way I do. The usual way I write is: Try to learn a topic Read a bunch of explanations that I find confusing Eventually understand the topic Write an explanation that makes sense to me, to help others So why do I find all these explanations so confusing? I decided to try and find out! I came up with a list of 13 patte

                                                        • A 2025 Survey of Rust GUI Libraries

                                                          I did this in 2020 and then again in 2021, but I’m in the mood to look around again. Let’s look through Are We GUI Yet? and see what’s up these days. The task today is to have a text label and an input field that can change the text in the label. In React, for example, this is basically free: const Demo = () => { let [state, setState] = useState("Hello, world!"); return ( <div> <p>{state}</p> <inp

                                                          • What's New in Emacs 28.1?

                                                            Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y

                                                            • Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub

                                                              vim9script4pythondevelopers.md Vim9 script for Python Developers Vim9 script�Vim script��������������������������������������������������系��� def������義����������Vim script��vim9script�����使����������(vim9script���

                                                                Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub
                                                              • Talk: Introducing Ghostty and Some Useful Zig Patterns

                                                                This is the text format of a talk I did for Zig Showtime. If you'd rather watch the video, you can find it on YouTube: Zig Showtime: Ghostty. The video also includes a Q&A session at the end which I did not include in this post. Hello! I'm excited to talk today about Ghostty. Ghostty is a brand new terminal emulator written from scratch in Zig. Note: at the time of writing this, Ghostty is still n

                                                                • A Lisp REPL as my main shell

                                                                  If you enjoy this article and would like to help me keep writing, consider chipping in, every little bit helps to keep me going :) Thank you! Update: As of 2021-02-07, not all the code and configurations used in this presentation have been published. Should happen in the coming days, stay tuned! Introduction video The concepts I’m going to present in this article were featured in a presentation at

                                                                  • A string formatting library in 65 lines of C++

                                                                    In this write-up, I will walk you through an implementation of a string formatting library for C++ I came up with for my video game. The end result came out really compact, at only 65 lines of code—providing a skeleton that can be supplemented with additional functionality at low cost. Usage Given a format buffer… char buffer[64]; String_Buffer buf = {str, sizeof str}; …the fmt::format function pr

                                                                    • Plan 9 Desktop Guide

                                                                      PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE INDEX What is Plan 9? Limitations and Workarounds Connecting to Other Systems VNC RDP SSH 9P Other methods Porting Applications Emulating other Operating Systems Virtualizing other Operating Systems Basics Window Management Copy Pasting Essential Programs Manipulating Text in the Terminal Acme - The Do It All Application Multiple Workspaces Tiling Windows Plumbing System Admin

                                                                      • The Alkyne GC · mcyoung

                                                                        Alkyne is a scripting language I built a couple of years ago for generating configuration blobs. Its interpreter is a naive AST walker1 that uses ARC2 for memory management, so it’s pretty slow, and I’ve been gradually writing a new evaluation engine for it. This post isn’t about Alkyne itself, that’s for another day. For now, I’d like to write down some notes for the GC I wrote3 for it, and more

                                                                          The Alkyne GC · mcyoung
                                                                        • An Experienced (Neo)Vimmer's Workflow

                                                                          Motivation Ever since TJ said “Personalized Development Environment,” the phrase latched onto me like a cobweb in a mineshaft. A Personalized Development Environment (PDE) describes an ideal setup that is tailored to your needs and preferences – it lies between a bare-bone text editor and a full-fledged IDE. It is a place where you can be productive, efficient, and comfortable. It is a place that

                                                                          • Building A Generative AI Platform

                                                                            After studying how companies deploy generative AI applications, I noticed many similarities in their platforms. This post outlines the common components of a generative AI platform, what they do, and how they are implemented. I try my best to keep the architecture general, but certain applications might deviate. This is what the overall architecture looks like. This is a pretty complex system. Thi

                                                                              Building A Generative AI Platform
                                                                            • If Not React, Then What? - Infrequently Noted

                                                                              Over the past decade, my work has centred on partnering with teams to build ambitious products for the web across both desktop and mobile. This has provided a ring-side seat to a sweeping variety of teams, products, and technology stacks across more than 100 engagements. While I'd like to be spending most of this time working through improvements to web APIs, the majority of time spent with partne

                                                                                If Not React, Then What? - Infrequently Noted
                                                                              • PROJEKT: OVERFLOW

                                                                                [PLAY WEB VERSION: ALONE] [PLAY WEB VERSION: WITH A FRIEND] [PRINT] [RULES] [SIMILAR PROJECTS] [SYMBOLS] [CREDITS] [CONTACT] [GAME HELPER ESP32 | MOBILE] [ASSEMBLY GUIDE] THE GAME I made this game to teach my daughter how buffer overflows work. My favorite part of comuting is looking at programs as something you can play with, and poke and twist and make it whatever you want. When your microwave o

                                                                                  PROJEKT: OVERFLOW
                                                                                • Flipping Pages: An analysis of a new Linux vulnerability in nf_tables and hardened exploitation techniques

                                                                                  This blogpost is the next instalment of my series of hands-on no-boilerplate vulnerability research blogposts, intended for time-travellers in the future who want to do Linux kernel vulnerability research. Specifically, I hope beginners will learn from my VR workflow and the seasoned researchers will learn from my techniques. In this blogpost, I'm discussing a bug I found in nf_tables in the Linux