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  • TypeScript and the dawn of gradual types

    The FullScreenMario project burned brightly for a few short weeks in October 2013 after Boing Boing lauded it as “a pretty impressive example of what HTML5, in-browser functionality can do.” A few days later, it went viral on Reddit and by November, attention turned to scrutiny, and Nintendo took the project down with a DMCA request. Josh Goldberg speaks of his former project with a bit of pride—i

      TypeScript and the dawn of gradual types
    • AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation

      233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete

      • Building a Toy Programming Language in Python

        I thought it would be fun to go outside of my comfort zone of web development topics and write about something completely different and new, something I have never written about before. So today, I'm going to show you how to implement a programming language! The project will parse and execute programs written in a simple language I called my (I know it's a lame name, but hey, it is "my" language).

          Building a Toy Programming Language in Python
        • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

          Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

          • Manuel Cerón

            Last year I finally decided to learn some Rust. The official book by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols is excellent, but even after reading it and working on some small code exercises, I felt that I needed more to really understand the language. I wanted to work on a small project to get some hands-on experience, but most of my ideas didn’t feel very well suited for Rust. Then I started reading the

            • prompts.chat

              Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o

              • We hacked Google’s A.I Gemini and leaked its source code (at least some part) - Lupin & Holmes

                We hacked Google’s A.I Gemini and leaked its source code (at least some part) Mar 27, 2025 RONI CARTA | LUPIN gemini, llm, google, source code, leak, bug bounty, hack Back to Vegas, and This Time, We Brought Home the MVH Award ! In 2024 we released the blog post We Hacked Google A.I. for $50,000, where we traveled in 2023 to Las Vegas with Joseph "rez0" Thacker, Justin "Rhynorater" Gardner, and my

                • We Spent $20 To Achieve RCE And Accidentally Became The Admins Of .MOBI

                  Welcome back to another watchTowr Labs blog. Brace yourselves, this is one of our most astounding discoveries. SummaryWhat started out as a bit of fun between colleagues while avoiding the Vegas heat and $20 bottles of water in our Black Hat hotel rooms - has now seemingly become a major incident. We recently performed research that started off "well-intentioned" (or as well-intentioned as we ever

                    We Spent $20 To Achieve RCE And Accidentally Became The Admins Of .MOBI
                  • Database Fundamentals

                    About a year ago, I tried thinking which database I should choose for my next project, and came to the realization that I don't really know the differences of databases enough. I went to different database websites and saw mostly marketing and words I don't understand. This is when I decided to read the excellent books Database Internals by Alex Petrov and Designing Data-Intensive Applications by

                      Database Fundamentals
                    • Plan 9 Desktop Guide

                      PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE INDEX What is Plan 9? Limitations and Workarounds Connecting to Other Systems VNC RDP SSH 9P Other methods Porting Applications Emulating other Operating Systems Virtualizing other Operating Systems Basics Window Management Copy Pasting Essential Programs Manipulating Text in the Terminal Acme - The Do It All Application Multiple Workspaces Tiling Windows Plumbing System Admin

                      • The Alkyne GC · mcyoung

                        Alkyne is a scripting language I built a couple of years ago for generating configuration blobs. Its interpreter is a naive AST walker1 that uses ARC2 for memory management, so it’s pretty slow, and I’ve been gradually writing a new evaluation engine for it. This post isn’t about Alkyne itself, that’s for another day. For now, I’d like to write down some notes for the GC I wrote3 for it, and more

                          The Alkyne GC · mcyoung
                        • From Python to Elixir Machine Learning

                          As Elixir's Machine Learning (ML) ecosystem grows, many Elixir enthusiasts who wish to adopt the new machine learning libraries in their projects are stuck at a crossroads of wanting to move away from their existing ML stack (typically Python) while not having a clear path of how to do so. I would like to take some time to talk to WHY I believe now is a good time to start porting over Machine Lear

                            From Python to Elixir Machine Learning
                          • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) Release Notes

                            Noble Numbat Release Notes Table of Contents Introduction New features in 24.04 LTS Known Issues Official flavours More information Introduction These release notes for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) provide an overview of the release and document the known issues with Ubuntu and its flavours. For details of the changes applied since 24.04, please see the 24.04.2 change summary. Support lifespan

                            • Flipping Pages: An analysis of a new Linux vulnerability in nf_tables and hardened exploitation techniques

                              This blogpost is the next instalment of my series of hands-on no-boilerplate vulnerability research blogposts, intended for time-travellers in the future who want to do Linux kernel vulnerability research. Specifically, I hope beginners will learn from my VR workflow and the seasoned researchers will learn from my techniques. In this blogpost, I'm discussing a bug I found in nf_tables in the Linux

                              • A from-scratch tour of Bitcoin in Python

                                I find blockchain fascinating because it extends open source software development to open source + state. This seems to be a genuine/exciting innovation in computing paradigms; We don’t just get to share code, we get to share a running computer, and anyone anywhere can use it in an open and permissionless manner. The seeds of this revolution arguably began with Bitcoin, so I became curious to dril

                                • Python behind the scenes #12: how async/await works in Python

                                  Mark functions as async. Call them with await. All of a sudden, your program becomes asynchronous – it can do useful things while it waits for other things, such as I/O operations, to complete. Code written in the async/await style looks like regular synchronous code but works very differently. To understand how it works, one should be familiar with many non-trivial concepts including concurrency,

                                  • Scheduling Internals

                                    A sneak peek to what's coming! I remember when I first learned that you can write a server handling millions of clients running on just a single thread, my mind was simply blown away 🤯 I used Node.js while knowing it is single threaded, I used async / await in Python, and I used threads, but never asked myself "How is any of this possible?". This post is written to spread the genius of concurrenc

                                      Scheduling Internals
                                    • GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI

                                      ComfyUI-Gemini_Flash_2.0_Exp (⭐+172): A ComfyUI custom node that integrates Google's Gemini Flash 2.0 Experimental model, enabling multimodal analysis of text, images, video frames, and audio directly within ComfyUI workflows. ComfyUI-ACE_Plus (⭐+115): Custom nodes for various visual generation and editing tasks using ACE_Plus FFT Model. ComfyUI-Manager (⭐+113): ComfyUI-Manager itself is also a cu

                                        GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI
                                      • Django for Startup Founders: A better software architecture for SaaS startups and consumer apps

                                        In an ideal world, startups would be easy. We'd run our idea by some potential customers, build the product, and then immediately ride that sweet exponential growth curve off into early retirement. Of course it doesn't actually work like that. Not even a little. In real life, even startups that go on to become billion-dollar companies typically go through phases like: Having little or no growth fo

                                        • Rambles around computer science

                                          Diverting trains of thought, wasting precious time Tue, 27 Aug 2024 How to really wrap a C compiler and preprocessor, really* * really Suppose we want to interfere with how a vaguely Unix-style C compiler does its job, and that we want to try compiling existing software with this modified compiler. Assuming the build system will let us do something like: CC=/path/to/my/wrapper make or CC=/path/to/

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