[B! Rationality] yuiamiのブックマーク

yuiami id:yuiami

Rationalityに関するyuiamiのブックマーク (266)

APA PsycNet
yuiami 2024/04/20
The difference b/w prediction from Bayesian and human reasonings on probability estimation. Humans underreact (in the first few trials) and overreact (thereafter) to the unexpected results. Authors explain this from that participants pay as little attention to the results as possible

Psychology

Evolution

EvoPsy

HumanEvo

Rationality
リンク
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027724000337?dgcid=raven_sd_via_email
yuiami 2024/03/21
Chimps show signature behavior of human joint action. Chimpanzees' chosen handover locations shifted towards the location of the experimenter's free or unobstructed hand, suggesting they represent the constraints of the joint task even though their individual half of the task was unobstructed

HumanEvo

Rationality

EvoPsy

DPT
リンク
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661323002814
yuiami 2024/03/06
Explores how some birds are as smart as primates with smaller brain in terms of brain structure.

Rationality
リンク
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010027723003141?dgcid=raven_sd_via_email
yuiami 2023/12/18
When scientific and intuitive judgments diverge, how can we help others go scientific? Two interventions were tested. Both helped participants motivate to use scientific mode of thinking, but failed to use it quickly.

Psychology

DPT

Rationality
リンク
APA PsycNet
yuiami 2023/12/16
We argue that culture has exerted a profound impact on human cognition from the start in a dual manner: It scaffolds cognition through both development and evolution, and it thereby continually diversifies the form and content of human thinking

HumanEvo

Rationality
リンク
APA PsycNet
yuiami 2023/12/16
Generalized morality (measured by one-dimensional judgment from morally good to morally bad, as opposed to contextual morality, involving many contexual factors) may have evolved as society became large and complex where we frequently encounter strangers.

HumanEvo

Rationality
リンク
Open Minded: Searching for Truth about the Unconscious Mind
yuiami 2023/08/15
A book on implicit bias

Books

Psychology

Rationality
リンク
I Took an IQ Test to Find Out What it Actually Measures
yuiami 2023/08/06
A video that give a good overview of intelligence test and IQ. Its history, what the test is, whether it is entirely heritable, its external validity, and the Flynn effect.

Psychology

Rationality
リンク
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010027723000859?dgcid=raven_sd_via_email
yuiami 2023/06/12
Base-rate neglect. The standard explanation says that it takes some working memory to solve the Q correctly. But recent studies suggest that Ss with taking little time may still use base rates. This study: even those with time constraint use base rates.

EvoPsy

Rationality
リンク
Heuristics Facilitates the Evolution of Transitive Inference and Social Hierarchy in a Large Group - Acta Biotheoretica
yuiami 2023/03/05
Evolution

Rationality
リンク
APA PsycNet
yuiami 2022/11/02
Study of the dominating factors of school performance. After early school year, g dominates, although which subordinate factors included in g explains the performance changes

Psychology

Rationality
リンク
On the generality and cognitive basis of base-rate neglect
yuiami 2022/07/01
Tested the generality of the base-rate neglect across the entire problem space and explore individual differences

DPT

Psychology

EvoPsy

Rationality
リンク
Does discussion make crowds any wiser?
yuiami 2022/03/02
Discussion in a large group (like 50 ppl) helps improve the accuracy of individual and group answers in the problem of some kinds. Demonstrative problems: individual and group answers. Factual problems: only individual answers.

Rationality
リンク
Spatial and mathematics skills: Similarities and differences related to age, SES, and gender
yuiami 2021/11/28
Study of the spatial skill and mathematical skills in different sex & age groups (kindergarten, 3rd and 5th grades). Boys outperformed girls in spatial skills across ages, while they did in math only in one age group. The "separated but correlated" two-factor latent analysis.

Psychology

Rationality

ScienceStudies
リンク
Reconciling scientific and commonsense values to improve reasoning
yuiami 2021/10/13
Some lay people do not endorse scientific reasoning norms (evidentialism etc), but they could sanction motivated/biased R. Normative epist theories may allow bias to influence knowledge-formation. Psychology could fruitfully intervene their thinking process to appreciate sci R.

Rationality

ScienceStudies

Psychology
リンク
Reasoning strategy vs cognitive capacity as predictors of individual differences in reasoning performance
yuiami 2021/10/07
Dual process theory vs. dual strategy theory. Two info-processing strategies: a rapid estimate based on associative access, and using more focused representation in searching for counterexamples. The authors found DST fares better than DPT in 4 experiments.

DPT

Rationality
リンク
A rational reinterpretation of dual-process theories
yuiami 2021/10/07
DPT postulates two mental systems in one person. But why 2 not 1 or 93? Authors specify constraints in which two systems work better than others. In particular considered tradeoff between the cognitive flexibility afforded by multiple systems and the time and effort required to choose between them

DPT

Rationality
リンク
APA PsycNet
yuiami 2021/06/26
Relations between executive functions and academic outcomes in elementary school children: A meta-analysis. All relations between EF and academic outcomes remained significant throughout elementary school. WM is more robustly correlated than inhibitory control and shifting. Math > other subjects.

Psychology

DPT

Rationality
リンク
The Nobel Disease: When Intelligence Fails to Protect against Irrationality | Skeptical Inquirer
The Nobel Disease: When Intelligence Fails to Protect against Irrationality Candice Basterfield, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Shauna M. Bowes, Thomas H. Costello No scientific award is more coveted than the Nobel Prize. In the eyes of the public, this prize, especially in the three traditional science categories of chemistry, physics, and physiology or medicine, is virtually synonymous with scientific bri
yuiami 2021/04/17
Famous Nobel prize winners have believed debunked theories. Examples (vitamin C, IQ and race, autism, HIV/AIDS, etc) and why this happens (cites Stanovich).

Resource

Rationality

DPT
リンク
A diffusion model analysis of belief bias: Different cognitive mechanisms explain how cognitive abilities and thinking styles contribute to conflict resolution in reasoning
yuiami 2021/04/14
Based on parallel processing model of belief bias. This study found two variables: tendency to engage reflective thinking and intelligence. Individual differences on the former involves conflict resolution while the latter does not.

DPT

Rationality
リンク
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