Igor Bogdanoff (left) and Grichka Bogdanoff (right) in 2016 The Bogdanov affair was an academic dispute regarding the legitimacy of obtaining Ph.D. degrees by French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov[1] (alternatively spelled Bogdanoff) and a series of theoretical physics papers written by them in order to obtain degrees. The papers were published in reputable scientific journals, and were alleged b
![Bogdanov affair - Wikipedia](https://cdn-ak-scissors.b.st-hatena.com/image/square/e95e438c70c0bd00a4ad935face464db238394da/height=288;version=1;width=512/https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2Fthumb%2F1%2F1d%2FPr%25C3%25A9sentation_%25C3%25A9quipe_DMBC%252C_10_septembre_2016_-_6.jpg%2F1200px-Pr%25C3%25A9sentation_%25C3%25A9quipe_DMBC%252C_10_septembre_2016_-_6.jpg)