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Fuchsia (operating system) - Wikipedia
Fuchsia is an open-source capability-based operating system developed by Google. In contrast to Google's Linux-based operating systems such as ChromeOS and Android, Fuchsia is based on a custom kernel named Zircon. It publicly debuted as a self-hosted git repository in August 2016 without any official corporate announcement. After years of development, its official product launch was in 2021 on th
Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia
The discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, in finance, is a method used to value a security, project, company, or asset, that incorporates the time value of money. Discounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate development, corporate financial management, and patent valuation. Used in industry as early as the 1700s or 1800s, it was widely discussed in financial econo
ABC analysis - Wikipedia
In materials management, ABC analysis is an inventory categorisation technique. ABC analysis divides an inventory into three categories—"A items" with very tight control and accurate records, "B items" with less tightly controlled and good records, and "C items" with the simplest controls possible and minimal records. The ABC analysis provides a mechanism for identifying items that will have a sig
Ethnography - Wikipedia
Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study. Ethnography is also a type of social research that involves examining the behavior of the participants in a given social situation and understanding the group members' own interpretation of such behavior.[1] As a form o
Market segmentation - Wikipedia
In marketing, market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad consumer or business market, normally consisting of existing and potential customers, into sub-groups of consumers (known as segments) based on shared characteristics. In dividing or segmenting markets, researchers typically look for common characteristics such as shared needs, common interests, similar lifestyles, or even simila
Core competency - Wikipedia
A core competency is a concept in management theory introduced by C. K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel.[1] It can be defined as "a harmonized combination of multiple resources and skills that distinguish a firm in the marketplace" and therefore are the foundation of companies' competitiveness.[2] Core competencies fulfill three criteria:[1] Provides potential access to a wide variety of markets. Should m
PEST analysis - Wikipedia
In business analysis, PEST analysis ("political, economic, socio-cultural and technological") describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is part of an external environment analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research, and gives an overview of the different macro-environmental factors to be
Service-oriented architecture - Wikipedia
In software engineering, service-oriented architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that focuses on discrete services instead of a monolithic design.[1] By consequence, it is also applied in the field of software design where services are provided to the other components by application components, through a communication protocol over a network. A service is a discrete unit of functionality tha
Business process outsourcing - Wikipedia
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is a subset of outsourcing that involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of a specific business process to a third-party service provider. Originally, this was associated with manufacturing firms, such as Coca-Cola that outsourced large segments of its supply chain.[1] BPO is typically categorized into back office outsourcing, which include
Business process management - Wikipedia
Business process management (BPM) is the discipline in which people use various methods to discover, model, analyze, measure, improve, optimize, and automate business processes.[1][2] Any combination of methods used to manage a company's business processes is BPM.[3] Processes can be structured and repeatable or unstructured and variable. Though not required, enabling technologies are often used w
WannaCry ransomware attack - Wikipedia
The WannaCry ransomware attack was a worldwide cyberattack in May 2017 by the WannaCry ransomware cryptoworm, which targeted computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system by encrypting data and demanding ransom payments in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.[4] It propagated by using EternalBlue, an exploit developed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) for Windows systems. Etern
Universally unique identifier - Wikipedia
The legacy Apollo NCS UUID has the format described in the previous table. The OSF DCE UUID variant is described in RFC 4122. The Microsoft COM / DCOM UUID has its variant described in the Microsoft documentation. To assist human reading the groups are typically presented in hexadecimal format where the groups are separated with the dash (-) symbol Textual representation[edit] Because a UUID is a
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Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia
If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language commands for handling decisions. Specifically, conditionals perform different computations or actions depending on whether a programmer-defined Boolean condition evaluates to true or false. In t
Preboot Execution Environment - Wikipedia
For an episode of the animated series Adventure Time, see Preboot. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Preboot Execution Environment" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template mess
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Terraform (software) - Wikipedia
Terraform is an infrastructure-as-code software tool created by HashiCorp. Users define and provide data center infrastructure using a declarative configuration language known as HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL), or optionally JSON.[3] Design[edit] Terraform manages external resources (such as public cloud infrastructure, private cloud infrastructure, network appliances, software as a servic
OpenWrt - Wikipedia
OpenWrt (from open wireless router) is an open-source project for embedded operating systems based on Linux, primarily used on embedded devices to route network traffic. The main components are Linux, util-linux, musl,[4] and BusyBox. All components have been optimized to be small enough to fit into the limited storage and memory available in home routers. OpenWrt is configured using a command-lin
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