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  • The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers

    Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased

      The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
    • LogLog Games

      The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su

      • Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond

        TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can

          Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
        • Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew

          Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction In this series of tutorials, we will delve into creating simple 2D games in Common Lisp. The result of the first part will be a development environment setup and a basic simulation displaying a 2D scene with a large number of physical objects. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with some high-level programming language, has a gener

            Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew
          • AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation

            233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete

            • Building a Toy Programming Language in Python

              I thought it would be fun to go outside of my comfort zone of web development topics and write about something completely different and new, something I have never written about before. So today, I'm going to show you how to implement a programming language! The project will parse and execute programs written in a simple language I called my (I know it's a lame name, but hey, it is "my" language).

                Building a Toy Programming Language in Python
              • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

                Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

                • Little Languages Are The Future Of Programming

                  I’ve become convinced that “little languages”—small languages designed to solve very specific problems—are the future of programming, particularly after reading Gabriella Gonzalez’s The end of history for programming and watching Alan Kay’s Programming and Scaling talk. You should go check them out because they’re both excellent, but if you stick around I’ll explain just what I mean by “little lan

                    Little Languages Are The Future Of Programming
                  • Lightweight Javascript Framework Review (For Django Developers)

                    Lightweight Javascript Framework Review (For Django Developers) Introduction Many developers are confused when they try to find a Lightweight Javascript Framework for the Django project because there are so many options. In this post, I will talk and compare lightweight javascript frameworks, and help you decide which one is the best for your Django project. If you want to: Render HTML in Django,

                      Lightweight Javascript Framework Review (For Django Developers)
                    • LLM Powered Autonomous Agents

                      Date: June 23, 2023 | Estimated Reading Time: 31 min | Author: Lilian Weng Building agents with LLM (large language model) as its core controller is a cool concept. Several proof-of-concepts demos, such as AutoGPT, GPT-Engineer and BabyAGI, serve as inspiring examples. The potentiality of LLM extends beyond generating well-written copies, stories, essays and programs; it can be framed as a powerfu

                      • The Art and Mathematics of Genji-Kō - OranLooney.com

                        The Art and Mathematics of Genji-Kō by Oran Looney November 26, 2024 Math Visualization History Python You might think it’s unlikely for any interesting mathematics to arise from incense appreciation, but that’s only because you’re unfamiliar with the peculiar character of Muromachi (室町) era Japanese nobles. There has never been a group of people, in any time or place, who were so driven to displa

                        • Manuel Cerón

                          Last year I finally decided to learn some Rust. The official book by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols is excellent, but even after reading it and working on some small code exercises, I felt that I needed more to really understand the language. I wanted to work on a small project to get some hands-on experience, but most of my ideas didn’t feel very well suited for Rust. Then I started reading the

                          • Hacker News folk wisdom on visual programming

                            I’m a fairly frequent Hacker News lurker, especially when I have some other important task that I’m avoiding. I normally head to the Active page (lots of comments, good for procrastination) and pick a nice long discussion thread to browse. So over time I’ve ended up with a good sense of what topics come up a lot. “The Bay Area is too expensive.” “There are too many JavaScript frameworks.” “Bootcam

                              Hacker News folk wisdom on visual programming
                            • Let's Write a Tree-Sitter Major Mode

                              Let’s Write a Tree-Sitter Major Mode Creating a standard programming major mode presents significant challenges, with the intricate tasks of establishing proper indentation and font highlighting being among the two hardest things to get right. It's painstaking work, and it'll quickly descend into a brawl between the font lock engine and your desire for correctness. Tree-sitter makes writing many m

                                Let's Write a Tree-Sitter Major Mode
                              • AWS公式のECSハンズオンがとても良かった!! - Qiita

                                はじめに お疲れ様です。矢儀 @yuki_ink です。 こちらのAWS公式ハンズオンをやってみました。 ECSとFargate/EC2を利用した環境構築から、CI/CDパイプラインを利用したデプロイまで、一通り体験できる素晴らしいハンズオンでした。 次のようなみなさんにおすすめです。 ECSを知識として知ってはいるが、実際に触ったことがない コンテナの何が優れているのか、実感を持っては理解できない CI/CDパイプラインでコンテナをデプロイしてみたい ハンズオンで構築する環境の構成イメージはこちら。 1. VS Code Serverの構築 このハンズオンでは、開発環境として Visual Studio Code Server (VS Code Server) を利用するとのことで、まず、CloudFormationでVS Code Serverを構築していきます。 ハンズオンページの

                                  AWS公式のECSハンズオンがとても良かった!! - Qiita
                                • Rust for Secure IoT Applications: Why C Is Getting Rusty

                                  www.embedded-world.eu Rust for Secure IoT Applications Why C Is Getting Rusty Mario Noseda, Fabian Frei, Andreas Rüst, Simon Künzli Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) Institute of Embedded Systems (InES) Winterthur, Switzerland mario.noseda@zhaw.ch, fabian.frei@zhaw.ch, andreas.ruest@zhaw.ch, simon.kuenzli@zhaw.ch Abstract— Memory corruption is still the most used type of exploit in toda

                                  • Type Parameters Proposal

                                    Ian Lance Taylor Robert Griesemer August 20, 2021 StatusThis is the design for adding generic programming using type parameters to the Go language. This design has been proposed and accepted as a future language change. We currently expect that this change will be available in the Go 1.18 release in early 2022. AbstractWe suggest extending the Go language to add optional type parameters to type an

                                    • The Alkyne GC · mcyoung

                                      Alkyne is a scripting language I built a couple of years ago for generating configuration blobs. Its interpreter is a naive AST walker1 that uses ARC2 for memory management, so it’s pretty slow, and I’ve been gradually writing a new evaluation engine for it. This post isn’t about Alkyne itself, that’s for another day. For now, I’d like to write down some notes for the GC I wrote3 for it, and more

                                        The Alkyne GC · mcyoung
                                      • The simplicity of Prolog

                                        Back to homepage Nowadays the most popular programming languages are Python, Javascript, Java, C++, C#, Kotlin and Ruby, and the average programmer is probably familiar with one or more of these languages. It's relatively easy to switch from one to another (barring any framework specific knowledge that may be needed), since they are all imperative (and for the most part object-oriented) languages,

                                        • Large Text Compression Benchmark

                                           Large Text Compression Benchmark Matt Mahoney Last update: July 3, 2025. history This competition ranks lossless data compression programs by the compressed size (including the size of the decompression program) of the first 109 bytes of the XML text dump of the English version of Wikipedia on Mar. 3, 2006. About the test data. The goal of this benchmark is not to find the best overall compressi

                                          • If Not React, Then What? - Infrequently Noted

                                            Over the past decade, my work has centred on partnering with teams to build ambitious products for the web across both desktop and mobile. This has provided a ring-side seat to a sweeping variety of teams, products, and technology stacks across more than 100 engagements. While I'd like to be spending most of this time working through improvements to web APIs, the majority of time spent with partne

                                              If Not React, Then What? - Infrequently Noted
                                            • A from-scratch tour of Bitcoin in Python

                                              I find blockchain fascinating because it extends open source software development to open source + state. This seems to be a genuine/exciting innovation in computing paradigms; We don’t just get to share code, we get to share a running computer, and anyone anywhere can use it in an open and permissionless manner. The seeds of this revolution arguably began with Bitcoin, so I became curious to dril

                                              • HTML Whitespace is Broken - Devel without a Cause

                                                HTML Whitespace is Broken September 2, 2024Recently, I was working on a project which required a deeper understanding of how whitespace works in HTML. I was never a fan of HTML's whitespace behavior before as I've been burned by it a few times. But as I dug into it more deeply, I found myself discovering complex design issues that I wanted to explore in a blog post. This is partially to write down

                                                  HTML Whitespace is Broken - Devel without a Cause
                                                • A History of Clojure

                                                  71 A History of Clojure RICH HICKEY, Cognitect, Inc., USA Shepherd: Mira Mezini, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Clojure was designed to be a general-purpose, practical functional language, suitable for use by professionals wherever its host language, e.g., Java, would be. Initially designed in 2005 and released in 2007, Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, but is not a direct descendant of any

                                                  • GTF :: Why Haskell?

                                                    “Impractical”, “academic”, “niche”. These are a few of the reactions I get when someone discovers that my favourite programming language is Haskell, and not only my favourite in some sort of intellectually-masturbatory way, but favourite for building things, real things, mostly involving web servers. Hobby projects would be one thing, but it gets worse: I have actual teams at Converge working in H

                                                    • The RAM myth

                                                      December 19, 2024 Reddit Hacker NewsThe RAM myth is a belief that modern computer memory resembles perfect random-access memory. Cache is seen as an optimization for small data: if it fits in L2, it’s going to be processed faster; if it doesn’t, there’s nothing we can do. Most likely, you believe that code like this is the fastest way to shard data (I’m using Python as pseudocode; pretend I used y

                                                        The RAM myth
                                                      • Data structures and algorithms study cheatsheets for coding interviews | Tech Interview Handbook

                                                        General interview tips​Clarify any assumptions you made subconsciously. Many questions are under-specified on purpose. Always validate input first. Check for invalid/empty/negative/different type input. Never assume you are given the valid parameters. Alternatively, clarify with the interviewer whether you can assume valid input (usually yes), which can save you time from writing code that does in

                                                          Data structures and algorithms study cheatsheets for coding interviews | Tech Interview Handbook
                                                        • GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI

                                                          ComfyUI-Gemini_Flash_2.0_Exp (⭐+172): A ComfyUI custom node that integrates Google's Gemini Flash 2.0 Experimental model, enabling multimodal analysis of text, images, video frames, and audio directly within ComfyUI workflows. ComfyUI-ACE_Plus (⭐+115): Custom nodes for various visual generation and editing tasks using ACE_Plus FFT Model. ComfyUI-Manager (⭐+113): ComfyUI-Manager itself is also a cu

                                                            GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI
                                                          • Django for Startup Founders: A better software architecture for SaaS startups and consumer apps

                                                            In an ideal world, startups would be easy. We'd run our idea by some potential customers, build the product, and then immediately ride that sweet exponential growth curve off into early retirement. Of course it doesn't actually work like that. Not even a little. In real life, even startups that go on to become billion-dollar companies typically go through phases like: Having little or no growth fo

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