お近づきになりたい人向けシリーズです。 いろいろなトピックを詰め込みましたが、「これら全部を知らないといけない」のようなつもりではなく、いろいろなことを知るきっかけになったらいいなという気持ちなので、あまり身構えずにちょっとずつ読んでもらえたらうれしい気がします。 まえがき 予備知識 規格 用語 精度という語について 記法 表現について 有限値の表現について エンコードについて 丸めについて よくある誤差や勘違いの例 0.1 = 1 / 10? 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3? 整数の誤差 Rump’s Example 基本的な誤差評価 用語に関して 実数の丸め 有理数の丸め 基本演算の丸め 差について 複数回の演算 補題たち 桁落ちについて Re: Rump’s example 融合積和 数学関数に関する式の計算 誤差の削減に関して 総和計算 数学関数の精度について 比較演算について 雑
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction In this series of tutorials, we will delve into creating simple 2D games in Common Lisp. The result of the first part will be a development environment setup and a basic simulation displaying a 2D scene with a large number of physical objects. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with some high-level programming language, has a gener
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) K. Davis Request for Comments: 9562 Cisco Systems Obsoletes: 4122 B. Peabody Category: Standards Track Uncloud ISSN: 2070-1721 P. Leach University of Washington May 2024 Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs) Abstract This specification defines UUIDs (Universally Unique IDentifiers) -- also known as GUIDs (Globally Unique IDentifiers) -- and a Uniform Resou
CUPID: for joyful coding
What started as lighthearted iconoclasm, poking at the bear of SOLID, has developed into something more concrete and tangible. If I do not think the SOLID principles are useful these days, then what would I replace them with? Can any set of principles hold for all software? What do we even mean by principles? I believe that there are properties or characteristics of software that make it a joy to
Release date: June 12, 2025 Security update: The following extension has security updates: ms-python.python. Update 1.101.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.101.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the May 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version
Parsing SQL - Strumenta
The code for this tutorial is on GitHub: parsing-sql SQL is a language to handle data in a relational database. If you worked with data you have probably worked with SQL. In this article we will talk about parsing SQL. It is in the same league of HTML: maybe you never learned it formally but you kind of know how to use it. That is great because if you know SQL, you know how to handle data. However
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM
Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno
My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash) For the past year or so, I've been thinking about writing a Minecraft server in Bash as a thought excercise. I once tried that before with the Classic protocol (the one from 2009), but I quickly realized there wasn't really a way to properly parse binary data in bash. Take the following code sample: function a() { read -n 2 uwu echo
Date: June 23, 2023 | Estimated Reading Time: 31 min | Author: Lilian Weng Building agents with LLM (large language model) as its core controller is a cool concept. Several proof-of-concepts demos, such as AutoGPT, GPT-Engineer and BabyAGI, serve as inspiring examples. The potentiality of LLM extends beyond generating well-written copies, stories, essays and programs; it can be framed as a powerfu
Update 1.86.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.86.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Per-window zoom levels - Adjust the zoom leve
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
GIMP 2.99.12 is a huge milestone towards GIMP 3.0. Many of the missing pieces are getting together, even though it is still a work in progress. As usual, issues are expected and in particular in this release which got important updates in major areas, such as canvas interaction code, scripts, but also theming… “CMYK space invasion”, by Jehan (based on GPLv3 code screencast), Creative Commons by-sa
Getting started What is NumPy? Installation NumPy quickstart NumPy: the absolute basics for beginners Fundamentals and usage NumPy fundamentals NumPy for MATLAB users NumPy tutorials NumPy how-tos Advanced usage and interoperability Using NumPy C-API F2PY user guide and reference manual Under-the-hood documentation for developers Interoperability with NumPy Extras Glossary Release notes 2.4.0 2.3.
Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y
Introduction: Density Is King (With a Tiny VM) I've previously come to the conclusion that there's little reason for using bytecode in the modern world, except in order to get more compact code, for which it can be very effective. So, what kind of a bytecode engine will give you more compact code? Suppose I want a bytecode interpreter for a very small programming environment, specifically to minim
Plan 9 Desktop Guide
PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE INDEX What is Plan 9? Limitations and Workarounds Connecting to Other Systems VNC RDP SSH 9P Other methods Porting Applications Emulating other Operating Systems Virtualizing other Operating Systems Basics Window Management Copy Pasting Essential Programs Manipulating Text in the Terminal Acme - The Do It All Application Multiple Workspaces Tiling Windows Plumbing System Admin
YAML Ain’t Markup Language (YAML™) version 1.2 Revision 1.2.2 (2021-10-01) Copyright presently by YAML Language Development Team1 Copyright 2001-2009 by Oren Ben-Kiki, Clark Evans, Ingy döt Net This document may be freely copied, provided it is not modified. Status of this Document This is the YAML specification v1.2.2. It defines the YAML 1.2 data language. There are no normative changes from the
Why DuckDB
There are many database management systems (DBMS) out there. But there is no one-size-fits all database system. All take different trade-offs to better adjust to specific use cases. DuckDB is no different. Here, we try to explain what goals DuckDB has and why and how we try to achieve those goals through technical means. To start with, DuckDB is a relational (table-oriented) DBMS that supports the
Large Text Compression Benchmark Matt Mahoney Last update: July 3, 2025. history This competition ranks lossless data compression programs by the compressed size (including the size of the decompression program) of the first 109 bytes of the XML text dump of the English version of Wikipedia on Mar. 3, 2006. About the test data. The goal of this benchmark is not to find the best overall compressi
Python behind the scenes #6: how Python object system works
As we know from the previous parts of this series, the execution of a Python program consists of two major steps: The CPython compiler translates Python code to bytecode. The CPython VM executes the bytecode. We've been focusing on the second step for quite a while. In part 4 we've looked at the evaluation loop, a place where Python bytecode gets executed. And in part 5 we've studied how the VM ex
Rust vs C++ Formatting
In Rust, if I want to print some 32-bit unsigned value in hex, with the leading 0x, padded out with zeros, I would write that as: println!("{:#010x}", value); In C++23, if I want to do the same, that’s: std::println("{:#010x}", value); The only difference is the spelling of the name of the thing we’re calling (which is a function template in C++ and a macro in Rust) - otherwise, identical. Neverth
Introduction: These Aren’t the JSONs You’re Looking For JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) was designed as a simple, lightweight, and human-readable data interchange format, often positioned as a more accessible alternative to XML. It has become the de facto standard for web APIs and system integration. However, while the specification itself is straightforward, different programming languages and
地面を見下ろす少年の足蹴にされる私
Contracts提案（P2900R14）がC++26に向けて採択され、C++26では契約プログラミング機能を言語サポートの下で実践できるようになります。この記事は、その契約プログラミング機能の一部として導入されている違反ハンドラというものについてのお話です。 契約プログラミング機能における違反ハンドラの概要 ユーザー定義違反ハンドラ std::contracts::contract_violation より一般的な利用 外部ツールの共通コールバック機構として 実行時エラーハンドリングのコールバック機能として（P3290R2） プロファイル機能の実行時検査におけるコールバックとして（P3081R0） 未定義動作の実行時ハンドリング機能として（P3100R0, P3229R1, P3205R0） 参考文献 契約プログラミング機能における違反ハンドラの概要 C++26の契約プログラミング機能は
Introducing Voyager: Spotify’s New Nearest-Neighbor Search Library | Spotify Engineering
Introducing Voyager: Spotify’s New Nearest-Neighbor Search Library For the past decade, Spotify has used approximate nearest-neighbor search technology to power our personalization, recommendation, and search systems. These technologies allow engineers and researchers to build systems that recommend similar items (like similar tracks, artists, or albums) without needing to run slow and expensive m
A History of Clojure
71 A History of Clojure RICH HICKEY, Cognitect, Inc., USA Shepherd: Mira Mezini, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Clojure was designed to be a general-purpose, practical functional language, suitable for use by professionals wherever its host language, e.g., Java, would be. Initially designed in 2005 and released in 2007, Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, but is not a direct descendant of any
Update 1.88.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the March 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Apply custom editor labels - Distinguish between editors with same file names. Locked scrolling -
Update 1.84.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.84.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the October 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: More audio cues - New audio cues to indicate
research!rsc: Hash-Based Bisect Debugging in Compilers and Runtimes
Setting the Stage Does this sound familar? You make a change to a library to optimize its performance or clean up technical debt or fix a bug, only to get a bug report: some very large, incomprehensibly opaque test is now failing. Or you add a new compiler optimization with a similar result. Now you have a major debugging job in an unfamiliar code base. What if I told you that a magic wand exists
GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI
ComfyUI-Gemini_Flash_2.0_Exp (⭐+172): A ComfyUI custom node that integrates Google's Gemini Flash 2.0 Experimental model, enabling multimodal analysis of text, images, video frames, and audio directly within ComfyUI workflows. ComfyUI-ACE_Plus (⭐+115): Custom nodes for various visual generation and editing tasks using ACE_Plus FFT Model. ComfyUI-Manager (⭐+113): ComfyUI-Manager itself is also a cu
Version 1.0
Version 1.0# For a short description of the main highlights of the release, please refer to Release Highlights for scikit-learn 1.0. Legend for changelogs Major Feature something big that you couldn’t do before. Feature something that you couldn’t do before. Efficiency an existing feature now may not require as much computation or memory. Enhancement a miscellaneous minor improvement. Fix somethin
Improving Diffusers Package for High-Quality Image Generation | Towards Data Science
Overcoming token size limitations, custom model loading, LoRa support, textual inversion support, and more Stable Diffusion WebUI from AUTOMATIC1111 has proven to be a powerful tool for generating high-quality images using the Diffusion model. However, while the WebUI is easy to use, data scientists, machine learning engineers, and researchers often require more control over the image generation p
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浮動小数点型の算術とお近づきになりたい人向けの記事 - えびちゃんの日記
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody
Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)
May 2025 (version 1.101)
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash)
LLM Powered Autonomous Agents
January 2024 (version 1.86)
0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
GIMP - Development version: GIMP 2.99.12 Released
NumPy 2.0.0 Release Notes — NumPy v2.4.dev0 Manual
What's New in Emacs 28.1?
bytecode interpreters for tiny computers ⁑ Dercuano
YAML Ain’t Markup Language (YAML™) revision 1.2.2
Large Text Compression Benchmark
JSON is not JSON Across Languages | Dochia CLI Blog
March 2024 (version 1.88)
October 2023 (version 1.84)