shell script を書くときの tips 2つ(初心者向け) - tokuhirom's blog
shell script は普段さけて通りたいと願ってやまないわけですが、たまには書かないといけないことがあるので、そういうときは覚えておくと便利な tips を2つ。 autodie っぽくするset -eとすると、コマンドの実行に失敗したときにそこで実行がとまるので便利。 #!/bin/sh set -e perl -e 'die' echo SHOULD NOT REACH HEREとすると % ./hoge.sh Died at -e line 1. % echo $? 255となって、最後までいかずに死にます。 複数のコマンドを順番に実行するときに便利。 なお、以下のような挙動をするんだそうです。 ただし失敗したコマンドが until または while ループの一部である、 if 文の一部である、 && または || リストの一部である、 コマンドの返り値が ! で反転されてい
tokuhirom blog
Blog Search when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${entry.path} [in template "__entry.ftlh" at line 3, column 25] - Reached through: #include "__entry.ftlh" [in template "entry.ftlh" at
tokuhirom blog
Blog Search when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${entry.path} [in template "__entry.ftlh" at line 3, column 25] - Reached through: #include "__entry.ftlh" [in template "entry.ftlh" at
tokuhirom blog
Blog Search when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${entry.path} [in template "__entry.ftlh" at line 3, column 25] - Reached through: #include "__entry.ftlh" [in template "entry.ftlh" at
tokuhirom blog
Blog Search when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${entry.path} [in template "__entry.ftlh" at line 3, column 25] - Reached through: #include "__entry.ftlh" [in template "entry.ftlh" at
tokuhirom blog
Blog Search when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${entry.path} [in template "__entry.ftlh" at line 3, column 25] - Reached through: #include "__entry.ftlh" [in template "entry.ftlh" at
tokuhirom blog
Blog Search when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${entry.path} [in template "__entry.ftlh" at line 3, column 25] - Reached through: #include "__entry.ftlh" [in template "entry.ftlh" at
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