Calhoun's early experiments with rats were carried out on farmland at Rockville, Maryland, starting in 1947.[7] While Calhoun was working at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in 1954, he began numerous experiments with rats and mice. During his first tests, he placed around 34 to 55 rats in a 10-by-14-foot (3.0 m × 4.3 m) cage in a barn in Montgomery County. He separated the space int