� � � � 2005 10 30 (93) – ` ` (Collaborative Filter- ing) ´ ´ blog GroupLens Net- News GroupLens [1] GroupLens 6 4 1 Ken Lee Meg Nan 1 1 4 2 2 2 5 2 4 4 3 3 4 2 5 5 5 4 1 1 6 ? 2 5 ? 1 5 2 Ken 5 Lee 2 2 Ken Lee 1 2 4 5 Ken (1, 5, 2, 4) Lee (4, 2, 5, 1) rKL σK , σL K, L Cov(K, L) Ken K = 3 Lee L = 3 rKL = Cov(K, L) σK σL = � i (Ki − K)(Li − L) �� i (Ki − K)2 �� i (Li − L)2 = −2 − 2 − 2 − 2 √ 10 √ 1