[B! アフリカ][政治] takaramenのブックマーク

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アフリカと政治に関するtakaramenのブックマーク (11)

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takaramen 2013/12/16
“What made it possible for Mandela to talk to individuals who tormented and humiliated him? It is because he appreciated that his struggle was not against the individuals managing and enforcing the apartheid system but the system itself. ”

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Helen Suzman, Relentless Challenger of Apartheid System, Is Dead at 91 (Published 2009)
Helen Suzman, the internationally renowned anti-apartheid campaigner who befriended the imprisoned Nelson Mandela and offered an often lonely voice for change among South Africa’s white minority, died in Johannesburg early on Thursday, a family member said. She was 91. Her son-in-law, Jeffrey Jowell, a law professor in London, said she died peacefully at her home in the affluent northern suburbs o
takaramen 2009/01/23
"As the liberal Progressive Party’s lone representative in all-white Parliament for 13 yrs until the mid-1970s, a period when many of apartheid’s most repressive features were being devised, she used her parliamentary immunity to speak out when other avenues of protest were harshly suppressed."

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In Zimbabwe, Survival Lies in Scavenging (Published 2008)
takaramen 2008/12/25
"The half-starved haunt the once bountiful landscape, where a ..UN survey found that 7 in 10 people had eaten either nothing or only 1 meal the day before...from Jun. to Aug., Mugabe banned intl charitable organizations from operating,..after the country had already suffered one of its worst harvests."

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In Destitute Swaziland, Leader Lives Royally (Published 2008)
takaramen 2008/09/06
"His countrymen wanted His Majesty to be happy, but some also thought so many spouses were an extravagance for a poor, tiny nation....most of Swaziland’s...people love their monarch. God gave the country to the king, many of them say, and the king was given to the people by God."

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Africa’s Storied Colleges, Jammed and Crumbling (Published 2007)
takaramen 2007/05/21
B "Africa's best universities..are collapsing..partly..a result of intl dev policies that for decades..favored basic edu..even as a pop explosion propels more young people..toward the already strained institutions. The decrepitude is forcing the best and brightest..to seek..edu and fortunes abroad"

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Opposition Splits While Zimbabwe Slips (Published 2007)
takaramen 2007/05/13
C "Movement for Democratic Change nearly won control of Parliament in 2000, just a year after its founding, and nearly beat..Mugabe in..2002 presidential contest.But by..end of 2006, repeated miscalculations and..violent infighting..divided the party into 2 feuding camps, both almost irrelevant."

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In Somalia, Those Who Feed Off Anarchy Fuel It (Published 2007)
takaramen 2007/04/30
C"residents initially welcomed..transitional gov. But..it made..questionable calls that cut across clan and business lines..Many..began to worry..gov was..pushed around by the clan of..transitional president..as gov..moved to curtail..profiteering..more and more clans are embracing..rebel cause."

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Africa’s Crisis of Democracy (Published 2007)
takaramen 2007/04/27
C "While 6 in 10 Africans said democracy was preferable to any other form of gov,..satisfaction..dipped to 45% from 58% in 2001..In 1976..just 3 countries..were listed as 'free,' while..vast majority, 25, were 'not free.' 30 yrs later..not-free..shrunk to 14.., and..bulk..falls into..partly free."

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Election in Nigeria Sullied by Chaos (Published 2007)
takaramen 2007/04/23
C "problems, occurring on the heels of disputed state elections on Apr 14, raised the possibility that the presidential election might not produce a credible winner...it dimmed hopes that Nigeria could, for the first time, pass power from one fairly elected government to another."

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Growing Unrest Posing a Threat to Nigerian Oil (Published 2007)
takaramen 2007/04/23
B "..petroleum profits..brought huge benefits to..rulers, but few to its people. Oil companies typically keep 7% of profits..the gov gets 93%...one of the most corrupt countries...companies..set up programs to build roads, hospitals or schools..But w/o gov services,..cannot buy..sustained peace."

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After Congo Vote, Neglect and Scandal Still Reign (Published 2007)
takaramen 2007/04/01
C "In 2004, Western donors gave Congo more than $200million to get 330,000 militiamen out of the killing business..plan was to provide each militia member who voluntarily disarmed with $25 a month and job training. But last summer the money suddenly ran out, after helping only a fraction of..gunmen

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