This is a comparison of data serialization formats, various ways to convert complex objects to sequences of bits. It does not include markup languages used exclusively as document file formats.
Holacracy, which is an alternative to command-and-control,[10] is one of several systems of flat organization. It has been compared to sociocracy, a system of governance developed in the second half of the 20th century.[11][12] Roles instead of job descriptions: The building blocks of Holacracy's organizational structure are roles. Holacracy distinguishes between roles and the people who fill them
In data communications, the bandwidth-delay product is the product of a data link's capacity (in bits per second) and its round-trip delay time (in seconds).[1] The result, an amount of data measured in bits (or bytes), is equivalent to the maximum amount of data on the network circuit at any given time, i.e., data that has been transmitted but not yet acknowledged. The bandwidth-delay product was
Exponential backoff is an algorithm that uses feedback to multiplicatively decrease the rate of some process, in order to gradually find an acceptable rate. These algorithms find usage in a wide range of systems and processes, with radio networks and computer networks being particularly notable. An exponential backoff algorithm is a form of closed-loop control system that reduces the rate of a con
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may contain excessive or irrelevant examples. Please help improve the article by adding descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. (June 2020) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The sp
This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Coroutines are computer program components that allow execution to be suspended and resumed, general
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Gap buffer" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A gap buffer in computer science is a dynamic array that allows efficient inser
This article is about the I/O method. For the vector addressing type, see gather/scatter (vector addressing). In computing, vectored I/O, also known as scatter/gather I/O, is a method of input and output by which a single procedure call sequentially reads data from multiple buffers and writes it to a single data stream (gather), or reads data from a data stream and writes it to multiple buffers (s
In color science, color difference or color distance is the separation between two colors. This metric allows quantified examination of a notion that formerly could only be described with adjectives. Quantification of these properties is of great importance to those whose work is color-critical. Common definitions make use of the Euclidean distance in a device-independent color space. As most defi
Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Three-tier system (disambiguation), Tier 1 (disambiguation), Tier 2 (disambiguation), Tier 3 (disambiguation), and Tier 4 (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Multitier arch
Transport layer services are conveyed to an application via a programming interface to the transport layer protocols. The services may include the following features:[4] Connection-oriented communication:[5] It is normally easier for an application to interpret a connection as a data stream rather than having to deal with the underlying connection-less models, such as the datagram model of the Use
This is a list of well-known data structures. For a wider list of terms, see list of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. For a comparison of running times for a subset of this list see comparison of data structures. Data types[edit] Primitive types[edit] Boolean, true or false. Character Floating-point representation of a finite subset of the rationals. Including single-precision and
Example of a directed acyclic graph In mathematics, particularly graph theory, and computer science, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a directed graph with no directed cycles. That is, it consists of vertices and edges (also called arcs), with each edge directed from one vertex to another, such that following those directions will never form a closed loop. A directed graph is a DAG if and only if
Below lists notable build automation tools. Sequencing[edit] Make[edit] Tools similar to the original Unix make – one of the earliest build automation tools: GNU make, extends original Unix version mk, developed originally for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9, and ported to Unix as part of plan9port Macintosh Programmer's Workshop – Software development package for the Classic Mac OS Microsoft nmake PVC
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