Logical positivism, later called logical empiricism, and both of which together are also known as neopositivism, is a movement whose central thesis is the verification principle (also known as the verifiability criterion of meaning).[1] This theory of knowledge asserts that only statements verifiable through direct observation or logical proof are meaningful in terms of conveying truth value, info
This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Legal formalism is both a descriptive theory and a normative theory of how judges should decide cases.[1] In its descriptive sense, formalists maintain that judges reach the
Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart FBA (/hɑːrt/; 18 July 1907 – 19 December 1992) was an English legal philosopher. He was the Professor of Jurisprudence at Oxford University and the Principal of Brasenose College, Oxford. His most famous work is The Concept of Law, which has been hailed as "the most important work of legal philosophy written in the twentieth century".[2] He is considered one of the wor
A portrait of Auguste Comte, the founder of modern positivism Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive—meaning a posteriori facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience.[1][2] Other ways of knowing, such as intuition, introspection, or religious faith, are rejected or considered meaningless. Although the positi
この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方) 出典検索?: "法実証主義" – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2021年12月) 法実証主義(ほうじっしょうしゅぎ、英: legal positivism, 独: Rechtspositivismus)は、実証主義(英: positivism, 独: Positivismus)を法学に応用した考え方で、経験的に検証可能な社会的事実として存在する限りにおいての実定法・人定法のみを法学の対象と考える。そのためわかりやすく実定法主義(じっていほうしゅぎ)、人定法主義(じんていほうしゅぎ)などと言い替える者も少なくない。正義・道徳・自然法といった形
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