寺田 学です。9月の「Python Monthly Topics」は、Python 3.5で導入され、多くの場面で活用されている型ヒント（Type Hints）について、より良い型ヒントの書き方を紹介します。 Pythonの型ヒントとは Pythonは動的型付け言語です。型を指定せずに変数宣言できますし、関数の引数や戻り値に型を宣言する必要はありません。 Python 3.5（2015年9月リリース）で型ヒントの仕組みが入りました。型の指定が不要なPythonですが、型ヒントを付けることで、「コードの可読性向上」、「IDEコード補完の充実」、「静的型チェックの実行」といった静的型付け言語のようなメリットを得ることができます。 Pythonの型ヒントは以下のように記述します。 name: str = "氏名" # 変数nameをstr型と宣言 def f(arg: int) -
This post is about why we need a coroutine package for Go, and what it would look like. But first, what are coroutines? Every programmer today is familiar with function calls (subroutines): F calls G, which stops F and runs G. G does its work, potentially calling and waiting for other functions, and eventually returns. When G returns, G is gone and F continues running. In this pattern, only one fu
Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit
AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation
233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope
Python's "Type Hints" are a bit of a disappointment to me
blog - git - desktop - images - contact Python's "Type Hints" are a bit of a disappointment to me 2022-04-21 Preface You are reading version 2.0 of this blog post. I've incorporated some feedback I got into this revised version. Introduction Over the course of several Python 3.x versions, "type hints" were introduced. You can now annotate functions: def greeting(name: str) -> str: return 'Hello '
Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y
An interesting twist in my recent usage of SQLite was the fact that I noticed my research scripts and the database intertwine more. SQLite is unique in that it really lives in-process, unlike standalone database servers. There is a feature to that which does not get used very frequently, but can be indispensable in some situations. By the way, the talk about the system that made me me to explore S
Does OLAP need an ORM?
TL;DR · ORMs have proven to be useful for many developers in the OLTP/transactional stack (Postgres, MySQL, etc). · OLAP/analytical databases like ClickHouse could potentially benefit from ORM abstractions. · Existing transactional ORMs probably shouldn’t be extended to OLAP due to fundamental differences in semantic meaning between OLTP and OLAP. · Moose OLAP (part of MooseStack) is an open sourc
Accepted at ICLR 2026 (Oral). GEPA: REFLECTIVE PROMPT EVOLUTION CAN OUTPER- FORM REINFORCEMENT LEARNING Lakshya A Agrawal1 , Shangyin Tan1 , Dilara Soylu2 , Noah Ziems4 , Rishi Khare1 , Krista Opsahl-Ong5 , Arnav Singhvi2,5 , Herumb Shandilya2 , Michael J Ryan2 , Meng Jiang4 , Christopher Potts2 , Koushik Sen1 , Alexandros G. Dimakis1,3 , Ion Stoica1 , Dan Klein1 , Matei Zaharia1,5 , Omar Khattab6
This is an all-in-one crosspost of a scenario I originally published in three parts on my blog, No Set Gauge. Links to the originals: A History of the Future, 2025-2027A History of the Future, 2027-2030A History of the Future, 2030-2040 Thanks to Luke Drago, Duncan McClements, Theo Horsley, and Bilal Chughtai for comments. 2025-2027Below is part 1 of an extended scenario describing how the future
Exhaustive Union Matching in Python - Preferred Networks Tech Blog
Pattern matching on algebraic data types is a powerful technique to process a given input and many programming languages have adopted it in one way or another. A check on whether a given match is “exhaustive”, i.e., covers all possible inputs, is helpful to avoid bugs when the set of possible inputs is extended; for example, when new enumeration values are added. In this blog post I will first bri
0. はじめに LayerX Ai Workforce事業部でR&Dチームマネージャーの澁井（しぶい）と申します。 実業務でLLMやAIエージェントを活用するときに頻繁に課題になることとして、作ったLLM/AIエージェントシステムを評価するデータが足りない、ということがあります。こうした課題に対処するため、LLMやAIエージェントを用いて合成データを作ることは一般的なプラクティスと言えます。しかし、必要な品質の合成データを大量かつ多様に作ることは相応に難しく、エンジニアリングが伴います。 本テックブログでは、合成データの作り方に関するTips集を紹介します。このTipsが読者の合成データ作成に貢献できると幸いです。 1. 合成データとは何か？ AIエージェント時代に注目される理由 合成データ（Synthetic Data）とは、実データの統計的特性や意味構造を保ちながら、プログラムやモデル
Django for Startup Founders: A better software architecture for SaaS startups and consumer apps
In an ideal world, startups would be easy. We'd run our idea by some potential customers, build the product, and then immediately ride that sweet exponential growth curve off into early retirement. Of course it doesn't actually work like that. Not even a little. In real life, even startups that go on to become billion-dollar companies typically go through phases like: Having little or no growth fo
Java Interview Questions
Java remains one of the most common and popular programming languages in the world because of its strong features. Therefore, it’s no surprise that good Java programmers are very much sought after by almost all organizations across the world – be it startups or large multinational corporations. Considering the above, we created a list of common job interview questions about Java programming with d
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Python最新バージョン対応！より良い型ヒントの書き方 | gihyo.jp
research!rsc: Coroutines for Go
June 2022 (version 1.69)
April 2022 (version 1.67)
What's New in Emacs 28.1?
Supercharge SQLite with Ruby functions
GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning
A History of the Future, 2025-2040 — LessWrong
AIエージェントを強くする『合成データ』作成のニッチなTips集 - LayerX エンジニアブログ