Go: A Documentary
The historical release notes may helpful for general information: doc/go1release Go Release History doc/go1prerelease Pre-Go 1 Release History doc/go0release Weekly Release History (Before Go 1) Language Design General design/go0initial Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson. The Go Annotated Specification. Mar 3, 2008. design/go0spec0 The Go Programming Language. Language Specification. Mar 7,
転置インデックスの圧縮技法
転置インデックスは、検索エンジンの実装において、中心的な役割を果たすデータ構造である。 転置インデックスのデータ構造とアルゴリズムは、クエリ処理アルゴリズムとともに、検索エンジンの性能に直結する。とくに大規模な検索エンジンにおいては、キャッシュ効率を高めてクエリ処理を高速化するために、転置インデックスの圧縮は必要不可欠となっている。 この記事では、転置インデックス、とくにポスティングリストの圧縮について、近年の手法を簡単にまとめる。 目次 転置インデックスの基本 転置インデックスのデータ構造と特性 転置インデックスのアクセスパターン 近年のインデックス圧縮技法 Variable-Byte Family VByte Varint-GB Varint-G8IU Masked-VByte Stream-VByte Opt-VByte Simple Family Simple9 Simple16
How modern browsers work
Note: For those eager to dive deep into how browsers work, an excellent resource is Browser Engineering by Pavel Panchekha and Chris Harrelson (available at browser.engineering). Please do check it out. This article is an overview of how browsers work. Web developers often treat the browser as a black box that magically transforms HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into interactive web applications. In tru
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
You’ve reached computer programming nirvana. Your journey has led you down many paths, including believing that God wrote the universe in LISP, but now the truth is clear in your mind: every problem can be solved by writing one more compiler. It’s true. Even our soon-to-be artificially intelligent overlords are nothing but compilers, just as the legends foretold. That smart contract you’ve been wr
Update 1.86.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.86.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Per-window zoom levels - Adjust the zoom leve
Introduction to Go 1.19 The latest Go release, version 1.19, arrives five months after Go 1.18. Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. As always, the release maintains the Go 1 promise of compatibility. We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. Changes to the language There is only one small change to the language, a
Shai Hulud Strikes Again (v2)Another wave of Shai-Hulud campaign has hit npm with more than 500 packages and 700+ versions affected. Update: November 26, 2025 PostHog has published a detailed post mortem describing how one of its GitHub Actions workflows was abused as an initial access vector for Shai Hulud v2. An attacker briefly opened a pull request that modified a script executed via pull_requ
Summary Introduce virtual threads to the Java Platform. Virtual threads are lightweight threads that dramatically reduce the effort of writing, maintaining, and observing high-throughput concurrent applications. This is a preview API. Goals Enable server applications written in the simple thread-per-request style to scale with near-optimal hardware utilization. Enable existing code that uses the j
"},"dump":{"kind":"string","value":"CC-MAIN-2013-20"},"url":{"kind":"string","value":"http://%20jwashington@ap.org/Content/Press-Release/2012/How-AP-reported-in-all-formats-from-tornado-stricken-regions"},"date":{"kind":"string","value":"2013-05-18T05:48:54Z"},"file_path":{"kind":"string","value":"s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368696381249/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516092621-00000-
Reading the excellent article by JeanHeyd Meneide on how broken string encoding in C/C++ is made me realise that Unicode is a topic that is often overlooked by a large number of developers. In my experience, there’s a lot of confusion and wrong expectations on what Unicode is, and what best practices to follow when dealing with strings that may contain characters outside of the ASCII range. This a
It is now 45+ years since C++ was first conceived. As planned, it evolved to meet challenges, but many developers use C++ as if it was still the previous millennium. This is suboptimal from the perspective of ease of expressing ideas, performance, reliability, and maintainability. Here, I present the key concepts on which performant, type safe, and flexible C++ software can be built: resource mana
Introduction to Go 1.19 The latest Go release, version 1.19, arrives five months after Go 1.18. Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. As always, the release maintains the Go 1 promise of compatibility. We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. Changes to the language There is only one small change to the language, a
August 19, 2021 Hello! Recently I’ve been thinking about why I explain things the way I do. The usual way I write is: Try to learn a topic Read a bunch of explanations that I find confusing Eventually understand the topic Write an explanation that makes sense to me, to help others So why do I find all these explanations so confusing? I decided to try and find out! I came up with a list of 13 patte
Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y
Rust Language Cheat Sheet 26. August 2021 Contains clickable links to The Book , Rust by Example , Std Docs , Nomicon , Reference . Data Structures Data types and memory locations defined via keywords. Example Explanation struct S {} Define a struct with named fields. struct S { x: T } Define struct with named field x of type T. struct S (T); Define "tupled" struct with numbered field .0 of type
A Tour of WebAuthn
This book was distributed at the FIDO Authenticate conference in 2024. Its intended format was as a PDF, which you can find here. The following is the contents of the PDF converted to HTML. 1: Introduction Passwords are rubbish. If you’re reading this book then hopefully you’re already on board with this idea, but let’s recap anyway. The typical practice with passwords is to remember a few differe
Introduction: Density Is King (With a Tiny VM) I've previously come to the conclusion that there's little reason for using bytecode in the modern world, except in order to get more compact code, for which it can be very effective. So, what kind of a bytecode engine will give you more compact code? Suppose I want a bytecode interpreter for a very small programming environment, specifically to minim
Large Text Compression Benchmark Matt Mahoney Last update: Mar. 25, 2026. history This competition ranks lossless data compression programs by the compressed size (including the size of the decompression program) of the first 109 bytes of the XML text dump of the English version of Wikipedia on Mar. 3, 2006. About the test data. The goal of this benchmark is not to find the best overall compress
SizeBench: a new tool for analyzing Windows binary size - Performance and Diagnostics
We’ve recently released a new tool called SizeBench, which helps investigate binary size for compiled native PE files such as DLLs and EXEs. This post will talk a bit about what the tool can do and how we’ve used it inside Microsoft over the past few years as it has been developed. You can download the tool now from the Microsoft Store – just click here to get started: https://aka.ms/SizeBench Tab
Following up from the last post, there is a lot more we need to cover. This was intended to be the post where we talk exclusively about benchmarks and numbers. But, I have unfortunately been perfectly taunted and status-locked, like a monster whose “aggro” was pulled by a tank. The reason, of course, is due to a few folks taking issue with my outright dismissal of the C and C++ APIs (and not showi
Noble Numbat Release Notes Table of Contents Introduction New features in 24.04 LTS Known Issues Official flavours More information Introduction These release notes for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) provide an overview of the release and document the known issues with Ubuntu and its flavours. For details of the changes applied since 24.04, please see the 24.04.2 change summary. Support lifespan
Below is part 1 of an extended scenario describing how the future might go if current trends in AI continue. The scenario is deliberately extremely specific: it’s definite rather than indefinite, and makes concrete guesses instead of settling for banal generalities or abstract descriptions of trends. Open Sky. (Zdzisław Beksiński)The return of reinforcement learningFrom 2019 to 2023, the main driv
A Couple Million Lines of Haskell: Production Engineering at Mercury | The Haskell Programming Language's blog
The editors of the Haskell Blog are happy to announce a new series of articles called "Haskellers from the trenches", where we invite experienced engineers to talk about their subjects of expertise, best practices, and production tales. Engineering rigour and artistic creativity are a fantastic combination, and this series aims to be the synthesis of these two aspects within the Haskell world. I f
This is an all-in-one crosspost of a scenario I originally published in three parts on my blog, No Set Gauge. Links to the originals: A History of the Future, 2025-2027A History of the Future, 2027-2030A History of the Future, 2030-2040 Thanks to Luke Drago, Duncan McClements, Theo Horsley, and Bilal Chughtai for comments. 2025-2027Below is part 1 of an extended scenario describing how the future
Update 1.88.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the March 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Apply custom editor labels - Distinguish between editors with same file names. Locked scrolling -
Clojure's deadly sin
This article is about laziness in Clojure. It is intended to be a comprehensive and objective (however possible) critique of lazy sequences as a feature. In no way do I want this to be a judgment of the decision to make Clojure lazy. Clojure the language is by no means formulaic; creating it involved making a plethora of impactful choices. We can judge by Clojure's longevity that the total package
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Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
The life and times of an Abstract Syntax Tree
January 2024 (version 1.86)
Go 1.19 Release Notes - The Go Programming Language
Shai Hulud Strikes Again (v2) - Socket
JEP 425: Virtual Threads (Preview)
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb · Datasets at Hugging Face
Unicode is harder than you think · mcilloni's blog
21st Century C++ – Communications of the ACM
Go 1.19 Release Notes - The Go Programming Language
Patterns in confusing explanations
What's New in Emacs 28.1?
https://cheats.rs/rust_cheat_sheet.pdf
bytecode interpreters for tiny computers ⁑ Dercuano
Large Text Compression Benchmark
cuneicode, and the Future of Text in C
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) Release Notes
A History of the Future, 2025-2027
A History of the Future, 2025-2040 — LessWrong
March 2024 (version 1.88)