Existentialism - Wikipedia
"Existential" redirects here. For the logical sense of the term, see Existential quantification. For other uses, see Existence (disambiguation). For the philosophical position commonly seen as the antonym of existentialism, see Essentialism. Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence.[1][2] Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to t
Peter Singer - Wikipedia
Singer's Practical Ethics (1979) analyzes why and how living beings' interests should be weighed. His principle of equal consideration of interests does not dictate equal treatment of all those with interests, since different interests warrant different treatment. While all have an interest in avoiding pain, relatively few have an interest in cultivating their abilities. Not only does his principl
Theory of forms - Wikipedia
In philosophy and specifically metaphysics, the theory of Forms, theory of Ideas,[1][2][3] Platonic idealism, or Platonic realism is a theory widely credited to the Classical Greek philosopher Plato. The theory suggests that the physical world is not as real or true as "Forms". According to this theory, Forms—conventionally capitalized and also commonly translated as "Ideas"[4]—are the non-physica
Slavoj Zizek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Slavoj Žižek (/ˈslɑːvɔɪ ˈʒiːʒɛk/ ⓘ SLAH-voy ZHEE-zhek, Slovene: [ˈslaʋɔj ˈʒiʒɛk];[needs tone marked IPA] born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual.[4][5] He is the international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New York University and a senior researcher at the University of Ljub
自然主義的誤謬 - Wikipedia
自然だから良い、正しい（あるいは不自然だから悪い、間違っている）という主張については「自然に訴える論証」をご覧ください。 この記事には参考文献や外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注による参照が不十分であるため、情報源が依然不明確です。適切な位置に脚注を追加して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（2022年1月） 自然主義的誤謬（しぜんしゅぎてきごびゅう、英語: Naturalistic fallacy）とは、メタ倫理学において、善を快いとか好ましいといった自然的性質で還元的に説明することは誤りであるという主張である[1]。この用語は、イギリスの哲学者G・E・ムーアが1903年に出版した著書『倫理学原理』の中で初めて用いられた[1]。 概要[編集] 『倫理学原理』のタイトルページ 20世紀初頭に G. E. ムーア が著書『倫理学原理』の中でこの言葉を導入した。 ムーアは、哲学的議論は
Meaning of life - Wikipedia
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, one of Post-Impressionist Paul Gauguin's most famous paintings The meaning of life pertains to the significance of living or existence in general, and is sought through the question "What is the meaning of life?" Many other related questions include: "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", or "What is the purpose of existence?" There
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Logos - Wikipedia
False consciousness - Wikipedia
Stoicism - Wikipedia