July 16, 2020 生物学者は「自然主義的誤謬」概念をどう使ってきたか 最近発表された人間行動進化学会の声明の中で、「自然主義的誤謬」という哲学由来の概念が使われていた。 そこでは、自然主義的誤謬が、「「自然の状態」を「あるべき状態だ」もしくは「望ましい状態だ」とする自然主義的誤謬と呼ばれる「間違い」」という言い方で紹介されている。これを倫理学者が聞いたなら「いや、自然主義的誤謬はそういう意味じゃないんだけどなあ」と言いたくなるところであろう。しかし、進化生物学者と「自然主義的誤謬」という概念の付き合いはかなり長く、それなりの経緯がある。本稿の目的はとりあえずその経緯を追うことで、「自然主義的誤謬」という概念の適切な用法とはなんだろうかということを考えることである。 最初に断っておくが、本稿はいかなる意味でも体系的なサーベイとはなっていない。どちらかといえば、目立つ事例いくつかをつ
Historical expertise provided by Jerry Beck, Amelia Cook, Jason DeMarco, Maureen Furniss, Monique Henry-Hudson, Willow Catelyn Maclay, Linda Simensky, Koji Yamamura Entries by Rebecca Alter, Elly Belle, Kambole Campbell, Jen Chaney, Amelia Cook, Alex Costello, Marley Crusch, Toussaint Egan, Christopher L. Inoa, Genevieve Koski, Willow Catelyn Maclay, Rafael Motamayor, Sammy Nickalls, Joshua Rivera
This blog post hopes to convince you that Python is a compiled language. And by “Python”, I don’t mean alternate versions of Python like PyPy, Mypyc, Numba, Cinder, or even Python-like programming languages like Cython, Codon, Mojo1—I mean the regular Python: CPython! The Python that is probably installed on your computer right now. The Python that you got when you searched “python” on Google and
Dear Google Cloud: Your Deprecation Policy is Killing You
God dammit, I didn’t want to blog again. I have so much stuff to do. Blogging takes time and energy and creativity that I could be putting to good use: my novels, my music, my game, and so on. But you get me riled enough, and I have to blog. Let’s get this over with, then. I’ll begin with a small but enlightening story from my early days at Google. For the record, I know I’ve said some perhaps unk
Detailed here are some of the tools and techniques we use to test the GNU coreutils project, which should present some useful ways to automate the use of tools like gdb, strace, valgrind, sed, grep, or the coreutils themselves etc., either for testing or for other applications. We also describe general techniques like using timeouts in a robust and performant way. Test framework automake's test fr
What is Cache Control?RFC7234 defines the syntax and semantics of Cache-Control. Since I’m one of the editors currently revising the core HTTP specifications, I wanted to know how web content creators actually use Cache-Control in the wild: Do people get the syntax right? Do they use the cache directives in a clear way? I also wanted to see how common use of Cache-Control intersected with how brow
After learning a little bit more about web accessibility last year I had been exploring some of the less common HTML elements, and making changes to this website, like wrapping the text of the posts on this blog in <article> tags and adding a <main> tag in the website’s layout templates (this website is built using Eleventy). I had previously done some work to make sure that <figure> and <figcapti
It's been a while since I introduced a new syntax to the css-doodle project to solve my own problems. While I'm not sure it would be useful elsewhere, I need to make some notes before I forget the details. Motivation I always find it a bit hard to write SVG without the help of additional tools or libraries. The main issue for me is that SVG code grows too fast to keep up. If we take a closer look
A return to feudalism? Satzuma’s Envoys. Hand tinted albumen print of a photograph by Felice Beato, one of the earliest war photographers. Japan, 1864-7. Photo by the Royal Photographic Society/V&A/Getty The ironic feudalistKure Tomofusa’s hatred of democracy, human rights and liberalism has found an echo in the West. But has he been joking all along?by Jeremy Woolsey + BIO A return to feudalism?
Product-minded engineers are developers with lots of interest in the product itself. They want to understand why decisions are made, how people use the product, and love to be involved in making product decisions. They're someone who would likely make a good product manager if they ever decide to give up the joy of engineering. I've worked with many great product-minded engineers and consider myse
Modern Web Development on the JAMstack: Modern Techniques for Ultra Fast Sites and Web Applications
Really pause and think about how much time and effort web teams around the world have spent building and managing infrastructure. For many years, launching a site or web application has been as much about deploying complex server environments as it’s been about building actual application code. The cloud made provision- ing all these resources faster but no less complicated. The JAMstack was born
A description of advanced tips and tricks for effective Internet research of papers/books, with real-world examples. Over time, I developed a certain google-fu and expertise in finding references, papers, and books online. I start with the standard tricks like Boolean queries and keyboard shortcuts, and go through the flowchart for how to search, modify searches for hard targets, penetrate paywall
OpenJS Foundation launches new professional certification program to support the future of Node.js development - OpenJS Foundation
OpenJS Foundation launches new professional certification program to support the future of Node.js development The certifications focus on critical skills that Node.js developers need to build Node.js applications and services in professional environments; Certification is valid for three years with a renewal option San Francisco – October 22, 2019 – The OpenJS Foundation, providing vendor-neutral
A screenshot from a video generated by artificial intelligence Sora. The image contains a mistake: it shows the Glenfinnan Viaduct, a famous bridge, but with an extra train track added that isn't there in reality. The train itself looks like a real train called the Jacobite train, but it has an extra chimney that shouldn't be there. In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), a hallucination or
Painting: JORDAN CASTEEL, BARACK, 2020. OIL ON CANVAS, 30 x 45”. COURTESY THE ARTIST AND CASEY KAPLAN, NEW YORK. Barack Obama was describing to me the manner in which the Mongol emperor and war-crimes innovator Genghis Khan would besiege a town. “They gave you two choices,” he said. “‘If you open the gates, we’ll just kill you quickly and take your women and enslave your children, but we won’t sla
The Tudors For Mac
Visiteurs depuis le 28/01/2019 : 6821 Connectés : 1 Record de connectés : 18 The Tudors For Mac TorrentThe Tudor Dynasty and its Impact on William Shakespeare's Macbeth A presentation by Kaley Burroughs Tudor Family Tree The Tudors: A (very) Brief Overview Ended the War of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York Lasted from 1485-1603 Created plenty of religious contreversy Fostered a ti
Abstract: In December 2020, an article by J. Mark Ramseyer of Harvard University about the so-called ‘comfort women’ issue was published in the International Review of Law and Economics. This article caused widespread controversy amongst scholars, many of whom responded with serious criticisms of its content. On the other hand, some commentators argued that Ramseyer’s critics were seeking to suppr
Table of Contents To Whom It May Concern The Evidence 1. Failure to Acknowledge an Absence of Evidence 2. Use of Evidence from Primary Sources Mischaracterization of Yamazaki, Sandakan hachiban no shōkan Mischaracterization of testimony of Mun Ok-ju Selective Use of Evidence from U.S. Military Sources Mischaracterization of Japanese Home Ministry Documents Mischaracterization of Shina 1938 and Gun
Dynamically Switching From One HTML Element to Another in Vue | CSS-Tricks
Dynamically Switching From One HTML Element to Another in Vue A friend once contacted me asking if I had a way to dynamically change one HTML element into another within Vue’s template block. For instance, shifting a <div> element to a <span> element based on some criteria. The trick was to do this without relying on a series of v-if and v-else code. I didn’t think much of it because I couldn’t se
Transformer models: an introduction and catalog — 2023 Edition
Transformer models: an introduction and catalog — 2023 Edition January 16, 2023 52 minute read This post is now an ArXiV paper that you can print and cite. Update 05/2023 Another pretty large update after 4 months. I was invited to submit the article to a journal, so I decided to enlist some help from some LinkedIn colleages and completely revamp it. First off, we added a whole lot of new models,
20,000 Startup Ideas
20,000 Startup Ideas (This data comes from the O*NET web site.) This gives a kind of map of the territory of current economically important human activities. Therefore it represents a good source of startup ideas. It maybe is even the listing of approximately all startup ideas. Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedure
Data-Oriented Architecture
There’s a little-known pattern in software architecture that deserves more attention. Data-Oriented Architecture was first described by Rajive Joshi in a 2007 whitepaper at RTI, and again in 2017 by Christian Vorhemus and Erich Schikuta at the University of Vienna in this iiWAS paper. DOA is an inversion of the traditional dichotomy between a monolithic binary and data store (monolithic architectu
Apple • Spotify • Google • RSS • GitHub Henry chats with Sebastian McKenzie, the creator of Babel, on it's beginnings, what he's learned both technically and personally, and what this Rome thing is all about. (81 min)TranscriptLinksConversations may be edited for clarity. (edit) 00:40 🕐Henry: Today I have with me, Sebastian McKenzie. If people didn't know, Sebastian is the creator of Babel so it
Note: 👍 The CSS Working Group has resolved to adopt this proposal, and begin drafting a new specification for CSS Mixins & Functions. Author ¶ Miriam Suzanne (Based heavily on a custom-function proposal by Tab Atkins) Intro ¶ In order to reduce code repetition, ensure consistency across a project, and encourage best practice, authors have often turned to third-party CSS pre-processors (Sass, Less
Out of the Tar Pit [pdf]
Out of the Tar Pit Ben Moseley ben@moseley.name Peter Marks public@indigomail.net February 6, 2006 Abstract Complexity is the single major difficulty in the successful develop- ment of large-scale software systems. Following Brooks we distinguish accidental from essential difficulty, but disagree with his premise that most complexity remaining in contemporary systems is essential. We identify comm
The Alkyne GC · mcyoung
Alkyne is a scripting language I built a couple of years ago for generating configuration blobs. Its interpreter is a naive AST walker1 that uses ARC2 for memory management, so it’s pretty slow, and I’ve been gradually writing a new evaluation engine for it. This post isn’t about Alkyne itself, that’s for another day. For now, I’d like to write down some notes for the GC I wrote3 for it, and more
How I Made a Self-Quoting Tweet Or the real reason Twitter doesn't want you to have an edit button. I'll try to leave the pulp in here and keep this as chronological as I can. In that spirit, no tweets were harmed in the making of this post. The original idea to make a tweet that quote tweets itself is from the 28th of May 2020—as recorded in Evernote—but I think had likely occurred to me earlier
Rust in Perspective
We are discussing and working toward adding the language Rust as a second implementation language in the Linux kernel. A year ago Jake Edge made an excellent summary of the discussions so far on Rust for the Linux kernel and we (or rather Miguel and Wedson) have made further progress since then. For the record I think this is overall a good idea and worth a try. I wanted to add some background tha
For a list of the company's April Fools' Day jokes and hoaxes, see List of Google April Fools' Day jokes. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of Google Easter eggs" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2022) (Learn how
Edit: Thank you to the 100k people who have read this piece. Writing continuously surprises me in just how far it can reach. Learning to write in a way that will make people listen is a powerful skill that I hope all people gain access to. Happy writing! - SS If you told me 5 years ago that I would one day lead a 20-person Publications team or have a personal blog that’s read by hundreds of thousa
OpenSSH has some very peculiar handling around command line arguments. It was only after nearly 23 years of using OpenSSH on an almost daily basis that I encountered this issue. TL;DR If you just want the short summary, I suggest you skip to “A few simple examples where this really bites you” section. Background A while back I was assisting a mentee with a script to automate some tasks and we were
こんにちは、望月慎（望月夜）＠motidukinoyoruと申します。 （blog「批判的頭脳」、togetter、noteマガジン一覧） （拙著『図解入門ビジネス 最新 MMT[現代貨幣理論]がよくわかる本』（秀和システム）（2020/3/24 発売）） ティモワーニュとレイによるMMT批判への再反論論文が書かれたのは2013年のこと、今から8年も昔の話になる。 Tymoigne, E., & Wray, L. R. (2013). Modern money theory 101: a reply to critics. Levy Economics Institute, Working Papers Series, (778). 基本的にこの論文は、アメリカにおける非主流派/異端派、特にポスト・ケインジアンによるMMT批判に応える内容となっていて、一般のMMT論争とはややテイストが異な
Article Content I suspect that the search for and the acceptance of the unexpected in a musical context has been around as long as there have been musicians. Mistakes have long been embraced, especially in jazz. In Kelsey Klotz’s essay, The Art of the Mistake, she suggests that “wrong notes in jazz are often considered to be opportunities for improvisatory exploration; a note is only wrong if the
The most surprising thing is that you wouldn’t let anyone steal your property, but you consistently let people steal your time, which is infinitely more valuable. If you want to learn how to live a good life, there are few sources better than Seneca. He’s one of the most popular Stoic philosophers, alongside Marcus Aurelius and Epictetus. His life was filled with crazy highs and lows. He was born
Irreversible Damage to the Trans Community: A Critical Review of Abigail Shrier’s <em>Irreversible Damage</em> (Part One)
Science-Based Medicine Exploring issues and controversies in the relationship between science and medicine Irreversible Damage to the Trans Community: A Critical Review of Abigail Shrier’s Irreversible Damage (Part One) Irreversible Damage, a controversial 2020 book by Abigail Shrier, has enjoyed renewed attention in the last several weeks. Shrier appeals to her audience’s emotions by voicing thei
OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China | 31 August 2022
1 OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China 31 August 2022 2 Contents Page I. Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 1-3 II. Background .......................................................................................
Bullshit Jobs
Notes: ISBN 978-1-5011-4331-1, ISBN 978-1-5011-4334-2 (ebook); Most names and many identifying characteristics have been changed.; Interior design by Carly Loman; Jacket design by David L Itman To anyone who would rather be doing something useful with themselves. Preface: On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs In the spring of 2013, I unwittingly set off a very minor international sensation. It all be
Click lower right to download or find on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, etc. I've been working on a new series of posts about the most important century. The original series focused on why and how this could be the most important century for humanity. But it had relatively little to say about what we can do today to improve the odds of things going well. The new series will get much more speci
How can we develop transformative tools for thought? Part of the origin myth of modern computing is the story of a golden age in the 1960s and 1970s. In this story, visionary pioneers pursued a dream in which computers enabled powerful tools for thought, that is, tools to augment human intelligence E.g., Douglas Engelbart, Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework (1962).. One of those pi
Professor on Leave After Comments About People Attracted to Minors: 'It's Frustrating to Be Misunderstood'
Professor on Leave After Comments About People Attracted to Minors: ‘It’s Frustrating to Be Misunderstood’ Old Dominion University's Allyn Walker is on administrative leave after their comments about the stigma minor-attracted people face. Image: Allyn Walker, an assistant professor of sociology and criminal justice at Old Dominion University, was placed on leave this week after backlash regarding
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Daily Life:生物学者は「自然主義的誤謬」概念をどう使ってきたか
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How can we develop transformative tools for thought?