// Good: choose between two options as appropriate (see below). import * as ng from '@angular/core'; import {Foo} from './foo'; // Only when needed: default imports. import Button from 'Button'; // Sometimes needed to import libraries for their side effects: import 'jasmine'; import '@polymer/paper-button'; Import paths TypeScript code must use paths to import other TypeScript code. Paths may be r
Web Interface Guidelines
Interfaces succeed because of hundreds of choices. This is a living, non-exhaustive list of those decisions. Most guidelines are framework-agnostic, some specific to React/Next.js. Feedback is welcome. Interactions Keyboard works everywhere. All flows are keyboard-operable & follow the WAI-ARIA Authoring Patterns. Clear focus. Every focusable element shows a visible focus ring. Prefer :focus-visib
Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased
IDEs CLion DataGrip DataSpell Fleet GoLand IntelliJ IDEA PhpStorm PyCharm RustRover Rider RubyMine WebStorm Plugins & Services Big Data Tools Code With Me JetBrains Platform Scala Toolbox App Writerside JetBrains AI Grazie Junie JetBrains for Data Kineto Team Tools Datalore Space TeamCity Upsource YouTrack Hub Qodana CodeCanvas .NET & Visual Studio .NET Tools ReSharper C++ Languages & Frameworks K
How modern browsers work
Note: For those eager to dive deep into how browsers work, an excellent resource is Browser Engineering by Pavel Panchekha and Chris Harrelson (available at browser.engineering). Please do check it out. This article is an overview of how browsers work. Web developers often treat the browser as a black box that magically transforms HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into interactive web applications. In tru
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
Get affordable and hassle-free WordPress hosting plans with Cloudways — start your free trial today. Labels are a feature that have existed since the creation of JavaScript. They aren’t new! I don’t think all that many people know about them and I’d even argue they are a bit confusing. But, as we’ll see, labels can be useful in very specific instances. But first: A JavaScript label should not be c
Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
1 Introduction Compilers, assemblers and similar tools generate all the binary code that processors execute. It is no surprise then that these tools play a major role in security analysis and hardening of relevant binary code. Often the only practical way to protect all binaries with a particular security hardening method is to have the compiler do it. And, with software security becoming more and
AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation
233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete
Unexplanations: sql is syntactic sugar for relational algebra
Unexplanations: sql is syntactic sugar for relational algebra This idea is particularly sticky because it was more or less true 50 years ago, and it's a passable mental model to use when learning sql. But it's an inadequate mental model for building new sql frontends, designing new query languages, or writing tools likes ORMs that abstract over sql. Before we get into that, we first have to figure
A Walk with LuaJIT
The following is a chronicle of implementing a general purpose zero-instrumentation BPF based profiler for LuaJIT. Some assumptions are made about what this entails and it may be helpful to read some of our other work in this area. One major change from prior efforts is that instead of working with the original Parca unwinder we are now working with the OpenTelemetry eBPF profiler. If you missed t
14 Linting Rules To Help You Write Asynchronous Code in JavaScript
Debugging asynchronous code in JavaScript can feel like navigating a minefield at times. You don't know when and where the console.logs will print out, and you have no idea how your code is executed. It's hard to correctly structure async code so it executes in the right order as you intend it to. Wouldn't it be nice if you had some guidance while writing asynchronous code, and to get a helpful me
Toggle dark mode I may be late to the party, but LangGraph lets you build complex workflow architectures and codify them as powerful automations. Also LLMs, if you want. But you don’t have to! LLM Architecture I always liked the idea of “flow-based” programming. PureData, DaVinci Resolve, Node Red... they all appeal to me. I also always liked the idea of running LLMs locally, rather than spending
WebKit Features in Safari 17.2
ContentsHTMLCSSImages and videoJavaScriptWeb APIWeb AppsWebGLPrivacyWeb InspectorFixes for Interop 2023 and moreUpdating to Safari 17.2Feedback Web technology is constantly moving forward, with both big new features and small subtle adjustments. Nowadays, web developers expect web browsers to update multiple times a year, instead of the once or twice a year typical of the late 2000s — or the once
What's New in DevTools (Chrome 117) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
Network panel improvements Override web content locally even faster The local overrides feature is now streamlined, so you can easily mock response headers and web content of remote resources from the Network panel without access to them. To override web content, open the Network panel, right-click a request, and select Override content. If you have local overrides set up but disabled, DevTools en
Against SQL
TLDR The relational model is great: A shared universal data model allows cooperation between programs written in many different languages, running on different machines and with different lifespans. Normalization allows updating data without worrying about forgetting to update derived data. Physical data independence allows changing data-structures and query plans without having to change all of y
WebKit Features in Safari 18.4
Mar 31, 2025 by Jen Simmons, Saron Yitbarek, Jon Davis, Razvan Caliman, Karl Dubost, Brady Eidson, Elika Etemad, Youenn Fablet, Matthew Finkel, Simon Fraser, Timothy Hatcher, David Johnson, Anne van Kesteren, Daniel Liu, Keith Miller, Rupin Mittal, Tim Nguyen, Pascoe, Abrar Rahman Protyasha, Richard Robinson, Lily Spiniolas, Brandon Stewart, John Wilander and Luming Yin ContentsDeclarative Web Pus
Hey! We're getting really close to releasing React + Vue support for Tailwind UI, so I thought it would be interesting to share some of the behind-the-scenes efforts that have gone into even making it possible. Grab some popcorn... The backstory From the day we started working on Tailwind UI somewhere in mid-2019 I knew that ultimately it would be 10x more valuable to people if they could grab ful
Summary Introduce virtual threads to the Java Platform. Virtual threads are lightweight threads that dramatically reduce the effort of writing, maintaining, and observing high-throughput concurrent applications. This is a preview API. Goals Enable server applications written in the simple thread-per-request style to scale with near-optimal hardware utilization. Enable existing code that uses the j
Reading Time: 9 minutes Phil Karlton has famously said that the two hardest things in computer science are naming things and cache invalidation1. That’s still kinda true in front-end development. Naming stuff is hard, and so is changing a class name when your stylesheet is cached. For quite a few years, I’ve had a gist called “Tiny Rules for How to Name Stuff.” Which is what you think: little tiny
Advanced React in the Wild
Advanced React in the WildProduction Case Studies from Ambitious Web Projects (2022–2025) Introduction React and Next.js have powered some of the web’s most ambitious projects in the last few years. In this period, teams have pushed the envelope on performance (achieving dramatic gains in Core Web Vitals like LCP and the new INP metric), balanced server-side and client-side rendering trade-offs, d
We recently overhauled our internal tools for visualizing the compilation of JavaScript and WebAssembly. When SpiderMonkey’s optimizing compiler, Ion, is active, we can now produce interactive graphs showing exactly how functions are processed and optimized. You can play with these graphs right here on this page. Simply write some JavaScript code in the test function and see what graph is produced
Compiling a subset of JavaScript to ARM assembly in Haskell - Micah Cantor
A toy compiler for a subset of JavaScript to ARM assembly, using Haskell. Published: May 29, 2022 I recently got a copy of the book Compiling to Assembly from Scratch by Vladamir Keleshev, which details how to write a compiler for a subset of JavaScript to 32-bit ARM assembly code. The choice to use ARM assembly is mainly for its simplicity in comparison to x86. Keleshev elects to use TypeScript t
// Good: choose between two options as appropriate (see below). import * as ng from '@angular/core'; import {Foo} from './foo'; // Only when needed: default imports. import Button from 'Button'; // Sometimes needed to import libraries for their side effects: import 'jasmine'; import '@polymer/paper-button'; Import paths TypeScript code must use paths to import other TypeScript code. Paths may be r
Show navigation Starting with v8.8, V8 ships with a new experimental non-backtracking RegExp engine (in addition to the existing Irregexp engine) which guarantees execution in linear time with respect to the size of the subject string. The experimental engine is available behind the feature flags mentioned below. Runtime of /(a*)*b/.exec('a'.repeat(n)) for n ≤ 100Here’s how you can configure the n
Speeding Up the Webcola Graph Viz Library with Rust + WebAssembly - Casey Primozic's Homepage
Speeding Up the Webcola Graph Viz Library with Rust + WebAssembly For a recent project I've been working on, I wanted to include a graph showing the relationships between different artists on Spotify. Spotify provides the data directly from their API, and I had everything set up to pull it for a user's top artists and into the browser. This is the story of how I took the initial unoptimized graph
GitHub - langroid/langroid: Harness LLMs with Multi-Agent Programming
Click to expand Aug 2025: 0.59.0 Complete Pydantic V2 Migration - 5-50x faster validation, modern Python patterns, 100% backward compatible. Jul 2025: 0.58.0 Crawl4AI integration - browser-based web crawling with Playwright for JavaScript-heavy sites, no API key required (thank you @abab-dev!). 0.57.0 HTML Logger for interactive task visualization - self-contained HTML logs with collapsible entrie
1. Getting started Welcome to Koka – a strongly typed functional-style language with effect types and handlers. Why Koka? A Tour of Koka Install Discussion forum Github Libraries Note: Koka v3 is a research language that is currently under development and not ready for production use. Nevertheless, the language is stable and the compiler implements the full specification. The main things lacking a
LambdaLisp - A Lisp Interpreter That Runs on Lambda Calculus
LambdaLisp is a Lisp interpreter written as an untyped lambda calculus term. The input and output text is encoded into closed lambda terms using the Mogensen-Scott encoding, so the entire computation process solely consists of the beta-reduction of lambda calculus terms. When run on a lambda calculus interpreter that runs on the terminal, it presents a REPL where you can interactively define and e
What's New in DevTools (Chrome 112) | Blog | Chrome for Developers
Recorder updates Replay extensions support The Recorder introduces support for custom replay options that you can embed into DevTools with an extension. Try out the example extension. Select the new custom replay option to open the custom replay UI. To customize the Recorder to your needs and integrate it with your tools, consider developing your own extension: explore the chrome.devtools.recorder
I write a lot of reductions: loops that combine every element from a collection in some way. For example, summing a vector of integers: (reduce (fn [sum x] (+ sum x)) 0 [1 2 3]) ; => 6 If you’re not familiar with Clojure’s reduce, it takes a reducing function f, an initial accumulator init, and a collection xs. It then invokes (f init x0) where x0 is the first element in xs. f returns a new accumu
GitHub - hyperfiddle/electric: Electric Clojure: full-stack differential dataflow for UI
Electric is a new way to build rich, interactive web products that simply have too much interactivity, realtime streaming, and too rich network connections to be able to write all the frontend/backend network plumbing by hand. With Electric, you can compose your client and server expressions directly (i.e. in the same function), and the Electric compiler macros will infer at compile time the impli
When many Java developers hear the word WebAssembly, the first thing they think is “browser technology”. The second thing: “it’s the JVM all over again”. After all, for a Java developer, in-browser apps are prehistory. In the last few weeks, there have been quite a few announcements around WebAssembly, such as the Docker+Wasm Technical Preview. As a Java geek myself, I think we should not dismiss
Functional Semantics in Imperative Clothing There's an old joke about programming with pure functions: “Eventually you have to do some effects. Otherwise you're just heating up the CPU.” I've always wanted the purely functional Roc programming language to be delightful for I/O-heavy use cases. But when I recently sat down to port an I/O-heavy shell script from Bash to Roc, I wasn't happy with how
Switching from Rust to TypeScript (and vice versa) - LogRocket Blog
It’s very common for developers to switch from one programming language to another. For instance, you might convert a JavaScript application to TypeScript to take advantage of the latter’s code maintainability and reusability benefits. Did you know that you can also do this with Rust? Rust and TypeScript each bring their own advantages and drawbacks, and learning to write apps in both Rust and Typ
A comprehensive guide to the dangers of Regular Expressions in JavaScript
Blog post A comprehensive guide to the dangers of Regular Expressions in JavaScript I first heard about regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerabilities from GitHub's Dependabot. Several of my projects over the years have had dependencies that suffered from ReDoS vulnerabilities, and I would bet that if you've built any JavaScript project with dependencies, you've also come across this
Update 1.89.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Preview Markdown images & videos - Hover over a link to preview images & videos in Markdown. Enha
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Google TypeScript Style Guide
The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
JavaScript Best Practices | The WebStorm Blog
Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
You Can Label a JavaScript `if` Statement | CSS-Tricks
June 2022 (version 1.69)
Low-Level Software Security for Compiler Developers
LangGraph for complex workflows — surma.dev
Building React + Vue support for Tailwind UI
JEP 425: Virtual Threads (Preview)
A Small Guide for Naming Stuff in Front-end Code
Who needs Graphviz when you can build it yourself?
Google TypeScript Style Guide
An additional non-backtracking RegExp engine · V8
The Koka Programming Language
Loopr: A Loop/Reduction Macro for Clojure
WebAssembly for the Java Geek - JVM Advent
Functional Semantics in Imperative Clothing
April 2024 (version 1.89)