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  • 浮動小数点型の算術とお近づきになりたい人向けの記事 - えびちゃんの日記

    お近づきになりたい人向けシリーズです。 いろいろなトピックを詰め込みましたが、「これら全部を知らないといけない」のようなつもりではなく、いろいろなことを知るきっかけになったらいいなという気持ちなので、あまり身構えずにちょっとずつ読んでもらえたらうれしい気がします。 まえがき 予備知識 規格 用語 精度という語について 記法 表現について 有限値の表現について エンコードについて 丸めについて よくある誤差や勘違いの例 0.1 = 1 / 10? 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3? 整数の誤差 Rump’s Example 基本的な誤差評価 用語に関して 実数の丸め 有理数の丸め 基本演算の丸め 差について 複数回の演算 補題たち 桁落ちについて Re: Rump’s example 融合積和 数学関数に関する式の計算 誤差の削減に関して 総和計算 数学関数の精度について 比較演算について 雑

      浮動小数点型の算術とお近づきになりたい人向けの記事 - えびちゃんの日記
    • The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers

      Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased

        The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
      • Incident Metrics in SRE

        Štěpán Davidovič Incident Metrics in SRE Critically Evaluating MTTR and Friends Boston Farnham Sebastopol Tokyo Beijing Boston Farnham Sebastopol Tokyo Beijing 978-1-098-10313-2 [LSI] Incident Metrics in SRE by Štěpán Davidovič Copyright © 2021 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebas

        • Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond

          TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can

            Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
          • Announcing TypeScript 4.8 - TypeScript

            Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 4.8! If you’re not yet familiar with TypeScript, it’s a language that builds on JavaScript and adds syntax for types. These types let you put your expectations and assumptions into your code, and those assumptions can then be checked by the TypeScript type-checker. This checking can help avoid typos, calling uninitialized values, mixing up

              Announcing TypeScript 4.8 - TypeScript
            • Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)

              Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da

              • Agentic GraphRAG for Commercial Contracts | Towards Data Science

                In every business, legal contracts are foundational documents that define the relationships, obligations, and responsibilities between parties. Whether it’s a partnership agreement, an NDA, or a supplier contract, these documents often contain critical information that drives decision-making, risk management, and compliance. However, navigating and extracting insights from these contracts can be a

                  Agentic GraphRAG for Commercial Contracts | Towards Data Science
                • Node.js — Node.js v24.0.0 (Current)

                  2025-05-06, Version 24.0.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS and @juanarbol We’re excited to announce the release of Node.js 24! This release brings several significant updates, including the upgrade of the V8 JavaScript engine to version 13.6 and npm to version 11. Starting with Node.js 24, support for MSVC has been removed, and ClangCL is now required to compile Node.js on Windows. The AsyncLocalStorage API

                    Node.js — Node.js v24.0.0 (Current)
                  • Announcing TypeScript 4.8 Beta - TypeScript

                    Today we’re announcing our beta release of TypeScript 4.8! To get started using the beta, you can get it through NuGet, or- use npm with the following command: npm install -D typescript@beta You can also get editor support by Downloading for Visual Studio 2022/2019 Following directions for Visual Studio Code. Here’s a quick list of what’s new in TypeScript 4.8! Improved Intersection Reduction, Uni

                      Announcing TypeScript 4.8 Beta - TypeScript
                    • Kubeflow PipelinesからVertex Pipelinesへの移行による運用コスト削減 - ZOZO TECH BLOG

                      こんにちは、技術本部 データシステム部 MLOpsブロックの平田(@TrsNium)です。約2年半ぶりの執筆となる今回の記事では、MLOps向け基盤を「Kubeflow Pipelines」から「Vertex Pieplines」へ移行して運用コストを削減した取り組みを紹介します。 目次 目次 はじめに Vertex Pipelinesとは Vertex Pipelinesへの移行 Vertex Pipelinesへ移行するワークフロー 1. ワークフローのKubeflow Pipelines SDK V2への移行 コンパイラのデータ型の制約が厳しくなった ContainerOp APIが非推奨になった Kubeflow PipelinesのPlaceholderを使用できなくなった 2. スケジュール実行されているワークフローへ前回実行分が終わるまでの待機処理を追加 3. Vertex

                        Kubeflow PipelinesからVertex Pipelinesへの移行による運用コスト削減 - ZOZO TECH BLOG
                      • 0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language

                        Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by

                        • Advent of Code on the Nintendo DS

                          It is December. That means annoying Christmas things are everywhere, including but not limited to the annual programming semi-competition known as Advent of Code. The problem with Advent of Code is that it is a waste of time. Most of the puzzles are in the realm of either string processing (somewhat applicable to programming), logic puzzles (not really applicable to most programming), or stupid go

                          • So You Want To Remove The GVL?

                            I want to write a post about Pitchfork, explaining where it comes from, why it is like it is, and how I see its future. But before I can get to that, I think I need to share my mental model on a few things, in this case, Ruby’s GVL. For quite a long time, it has been said that Rails applications are mostly IO-bound, hence Ruby’s GVL isn’t that big of a deal and that has influenced the design of so

                            • Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems With Language Models

                              Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models Aitor Lewkowycz∗, Anders Andreassen†, David Dohan†, Ethan Dyer†, Henryk Michalewski†, Vinay Ramasesh†, Ambrose Slone, Cem Anil, Imanol Schlag, Theo Gutman-Solo, Yuhuai Wu, Behnam Neyshabur∗, Guy Gur-Ari∗, and Vedant Misra∗ Google Research Abstract Language models have achieved remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks that require

                              • Announcing TypeScript 4.8 RC - TypeScript

                                Today we’re excited to announce our Release Candidate (RC) of TypeScript 4.8. Between now and the stable release of TypeScript 4.8, we expect no further changes apart from critical bug fixes. To get started using the RC, you can get it through NuGet, or use npm with the following command: npm install -D typescript@rc You can also get editor support by Downloading for Visual Studio 2022/2019 Follow

                                  Announcing TypeScript 4.8 RC - TypeScript
                                • 0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language

                                  Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by

                                  • Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features

                                    In 2006 Microsoft conducted a customer survey to find what new features users want in new versions of Microsoft Office. To their surprise, more than 90% of what users asked for already existed, they just didn't know about it. To address the "discoverability" issue, they came up with the "Ribbon UI" that we know from Microsoft Office products today. Office is not unique in this sense. Most of us ar

                                      Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features
                                    • Explicit Resource Management: Exploring JavaScript's and TypeScript's new feature | iliazeus

                                      One of my favorite new features of JavaScript and TypeScript is explicit resource management. It brings new syntax, using foobar = ..., that enables RAII, reducing boilerplate when managing the lifecycle of various resources. In this article, I will explore this feature as implemented in TypeScript 5.2.0 with the disposablestack polyfill. I will mention both sync and async resources, DisposableSta

                                      • prompts.chat

                                        Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o

                                        • Great Expectationsを用いたデータ品質テストがdbt上で行えるpackage「dbt_expectations」を試してみた #dbt | DevelopersIO

                                          Great Expectationsを用いたデータ品質テストがdbt上で行えるpackage「dbt_expectations」を試してみた #dbt さがらです。 Great Expectationsを用いたデータ品質テストがdbt上で行えるpackage「dbt_expectations」を試してみたので、その内容をまとめてみます。 dbt_expectationsとは dbt_expectationsに関する情報は、下記ページにまとまっております。 このページの説明を見ると、このように書いてあります。 dbt-expectations is an extension package for dbt, inspired by the Great Expectations package for Python. The intent is to allow dbt users to de

                                            Great Expectationsを用いたデータ品質テストがdbt上で行えるpackage「dbt_expectations」を試してみた #dbt | DevelopersIO
                                          • What's New in Emacs 28.1?

                                            Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y

                                            • Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub

                                              vim9script4pythondevelopers.md Vim9 script for Python Developers Vim9 script�Vim script��������������������������������������������������系��� def������義����������Vim script��vim9script�����使����������(vim9script���

                                                Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub
                                              • Renato Athaydes

                                                Revenge of Lisp (Part 1⁄2) Background vector created by upklyak - www.freepik.com This may surprise you if you know me, but I’ve been learning Common Lisp for a few weeks now. It all started when I was reading, funnily enough, a blog post about another, much more hyped, language called Julia. The post was titled Julia and the reincarnation of Lisp, and in it the author lamented that despite his lo

                                                • From Python to Elixir Machine Learning

                                                  As Elixir's Machine Learning (ML) ecosystem grows, many Elixir enthusiasts who wish to adopt the new machine learning libraries in their projects are stuck at a crossroads of wanting to move away from their existing ML stack (typically Python) while not having a clear path of how to do so. I would like to take some time to talk to WHY I believe now is a good time to start porting over Machine Lear

                                                    From Python to Elixir Machine Learning
                                                  • LispText.pdf

                                                    Lisp Common Lisp / Scheme 0.1 Copyright c � 2020, Katsunori Nakamura 2020 2 29 1 1 1.1 Common Lisp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3.1 Lisp . . . . . .

                                                    • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) Release Notes

                                                      Noble Numbat Release Notes Table of Contents Introduction New features in 24.04 LTS Known Issues Official flavours More information Introduction These release notes for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) provide an overview of the release and document the known issues with Ubuntu and its flavours. For details of the changes applied since 24.04, please see the 24.04.2 change summary. Support lifespan

                                                      • 17 types of similarity and dissimilarity measures used in data science. | Towards Data Science

                                                        The following article explains various methods for computing distances and showing their instances in our daily lives. Additionally, it… Various ML metrics. Inspired by Maarten Grootendorst. "There is no Royal Road to Geometry." – Euclid Quick note: Everything written and visualized has been created by the author unless it was specified. Illustrations and equations were generated using tools like

                                                          17 types of similarity and dissimilarity measures used in data science. | Towards Data Science
                                                        • cuneicode, and the Future of Text in C

                                                          Following up from the last post, there is a lot more we need to cover. This was intended to be the post where we talk exclusively about benchmarks and numbers. But, I have unfortunately been perfectly taunted and status-locked, like a monster whose “aggro” was pulled by a tank. The reason, of course, is due to a few folks taking issue with my outright dismissal of the C and C++ APIs (and not showi

                                                            cuneicode, and the Future of Text in C
                                                          • Practical SQL for Data Analysis

                                                            Pandas is a very popular tool for data analysis. It comes built-in with many useful features, it's battle tested and widely accepted. However, pandas is not always the best tool for the job. SQL databases have been around since the 1970s. Some of the smartest people in the world worked on making it easy to slice, dice, fetch and manipulate data quickly and efficiently. SQL databases have come such

                                                              Practical SQL for Data Analysis
                                                            • Flipping Pages: An analysis of a new Linux vulnerability in nf_tables and hardened exploitation techniques

                                                              This blogpost is the next instalment of my series of hands-on no-boilerplate vulnerability research blogposts, intended for time-travellers in the future who want to do Linux kernel vulnerability research. Specifically, I hope beginners will learn from my VR workflow and the seasoned researchers will learn from my techniques. In this blogpost, I'm discussing a bug I found in nf_tables in the Linux

                                                              • The sad state of property-based testing libraries

                                                                The sad state of property-based testing libraries Posted on Jul 2, 2024 Property-based testing is a rare example of academic research that has made it to the mainstream in less than 30 years. Under the slogan “don’t write tests, generate them” property-based testing has gained support from a diverse group of programming language communities. In fact, the Wikipedia page of the original property-bas

                                                                • Why APL is a language worth knowing

                                                                  “A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.”, by Alan J. Perlis. Why APL is a language worth knowing Alan Perlis, the computer scientist recipient of the first Turing award, wrote “A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.” ― Alan J. Perlis, 1982. Special feature: Epigrams on programming. ACM Sigplan Not

                                                                    Why APL is a language worth knowing
                                                                  • LambdaLisp - A Lisp Interpreter That Runs on Lambda Calculus

                                                                    LambdaLisp is a Lisp interpreter written as an untyped lambda calculus term. The input and output text is encoded into closed lambda terms using the Mogensen-Scott encoding, so the entire computation process solely consists of the beta-reduction of lambda calculus terms. When run on a lambda calculus interpreter that runs on the terminal, it presents a REPL where you can interactively define and e

                                                                      LambdaLisp - A Lisp Interpreter That Runs on Lambda Calculus
                                                                    • Implement tcl in tcl

                                                                      Maybe someone has already done this. But the question in my mind is how much of Tcl can be implimented in Tcl itself. Obviously you can't implement system calls in Tcl, but you could implement just about everthing else. What commands/parts of Tcl would be in the minimal set? Earl Johnson Minimal set"set" both scalar and array modes."eval" command"unknown" "string index" command"string length" comm

                                                                      • Automated Hydroponic System Build – Projects | Kyle Gabriel

                                                                        Last Updated: August 28, 2022 Hydroponic farming is a method of growing crops without soil, with the main benefits of environmental and nutrient control, water conservation, and reduction of labor. This technique relies on a number of technologies that the principles of automation can be applied in order to improve yield and consistency. In this article and accompanying video, I’ll show you how to

                                                                        • SIMD-friendly algorithms for substring searching

                                                                          Introduction Popular programming languages provide methods or functions which locate a substring in a given string. In C it is the function strstr, the C++ class std::string has the method find, Python's string has methods pos and index, and so on, so forth. All these APIs were designed for one-shot searches. During past decades several algorithms to solve this problem were designed, an excellent

                                                                          • Introduction to Linear Algebra for Applied Machine Learning with Python

                                                                            Introduction to Linear Algebra for Applied Machine Learning with Python Linear algebra is to machine learning as flour to bakery: every machine learning model is based in linear algebra, as every cake is based in flour. It is not the only ingredient, of course. Machine learning models need vector calculus, probability, and optimization, as cakes need sugar, eggs, and butter. Applied machine learni

                                                                            • Django for Startup Founders: A better software architecture for SaaS startups and consumer apps

                                                                              In an ideal world, startups would be easy. We'd run our idea by some potential customers, build the product, and then immediately ride that sweet exponential growth curve off into early retirement. Of course it doesn't actually work like that. Not even a little. In real life, even startups that go on to become billion-dollar companies typically go through phases like: Having little or no growth fo

                                                                              • Philosophy of coroutines

                                                                                [Simon Tatham, initial version 2023-09-01, last updated 2025-03-25] [Coroutines trilogy: C preprocessor | C++20 native | general philosophy ] Introduction Why I’m so enthusiastic about coroutines The objective view: what makes them useful? Versus explicit state machines Versus conventional threads The subjective view: why do I like them so much? “Teach the student when the student is ready” They s

                                                                                • Linear-time parser combinators

                                                                                  My birthday just passed, and to relax I wrote a parser combinator library. Over the last few years, I have worked quite a bit with Ningning Xie and Jeremy Yallop on parser combinators, which has led to a family of parser combinators which have optimal linear-time performance in theory, and which are many times faster than lex+yacc in practice. But these use advanced multistage programming techniqu

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