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  • 防衛省サイバーコンテスト 2025 writeup - st98 の日記帳 - コピー

    2/2に12時間というちょうどよい競技時間で開催された。21時終了だったけれども、11時45分ぐらいに最速で全完して1位🎉 第1回以来4年ぶりの優勝だ。昨年大会の第4回ではヒントの閲覧数で優勝を逃してしまって悔しい思いをしたので、雪辱を果たすことができ嬉しい。開始直後からずっと1位を独走できており、510名のプレイヤーがいる中で圧勝だったのも嬉しい。 昨年度や一昨年度はバルクが作問を担当していたが、今回はAGESTが担当していた。これまでの問題と比較すると全体的に易化したように思うが、解くにあたって発想の大きな飛躍を必要とするいわゆる「エスパー要素」のある問題はごく一部を除いて存在しておらず*1、よかったと思う。また、昨年度・一昨年度に引き続きwriteupは公開可能というのもよかった。 戦略というほどの戦略は立てていなかったけれども、とりあえずWebを見た後は全カテゴリを上から見ていき

      防衛省サイバーコンテスト 2025 writeup - st98 の日記帳 - コピー
    • Agentic Coding Recommendations

      written on June 12, 2025 There is currently an explosion of people sharing their experiences with agentic coding. After my last two posts on the topic, I received quite a few questions about my own practices. So, here goes nothing. Preface For all intents and purposes, here’s what I do: I predominently use Claude Code with the cheaper Max subscription for $100 a month 1. That works well for severa

        Agentic Coding Recommendations
      • The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers

        Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased

          The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
        • research!rsc: Coroutines for Go

          This post is about why we need a coroutine package for Go, and what it would look like. But first, what are coroutines? Every programmer today is familiar with function calls (subroutines): F calls G, which stops F and runs G. G does its work, potentially calling and waiting for other functions, and eventually returns. When G returns, G is gone and F continues running. In this pattern, only one fu

          • Python×株式投資:従来の100倍!銘柄選抜のバックテストを高速化した話 - Qiita

            # ----------------------------- # 2nd Screening V1 # ----------------------------- import time global_start_time = time.time() from google.colab import drive drive.mount('/content/drive') import pandas as pd import numpy as np import os from tqdm.notebook import tqdm import yfinance as yf from curl_cffi import requests # -------------------------------------------------- # ヘルパー関数定義セクション # --------

              Python×株式投資:従来の100倍!銘柄選抜のバックテストを高速化した話 - Qiita
            • How I Use Every Claude Code Feature

              I use Claude Code. A lot. As a hobbyist, I run it in a VM several times a week on side projects, often with --dangerously-skip-permissions to vibe code whatever idea is on my mind. Professionally, part of my team builds the AI-IDE rules and tooling for our engineering team that consumes several billion tokens per month just for codegen. The CLI agent space is getting crowded and between Claude Cod

                How I Use Every Claude Code Feature
              • Announcing .NET 10 - .NET Blog

                Today, we are excited to announce the launch of .NET 10, the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. It’s the result of another year of effort from thousands of developers around the world. This release includes thousands of performance, security, and functional improvements across the entire .NET stack-from languages and developer tools to workloads-enabl

                  Announcing .NET 10 - .NET Blog
                • June 2022 (version 1.69)

                  Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit

                    June 2022 (version 1.69)
                  • Weird Lexical Syntax

                    I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,

                      Weird Lexical Syntax
                    • Model Context Protocol (MCP): Integrating Azure OpenAI for Enhanced Tool Integration and Prompting | Microsoft Community Hub

                      Model Context Protocol (MCP): Integrating Azure OpenAI for Enhanced Tool Integration and Prompting Model Context Protocol serves as a critical communication bridge between AI models and external systems, enabling AI assistants to interact directly with various services through a standardized interface. This protocol was designed to address the inherent limitations of standalone AI models by provid

                        Model Context Protocol (MCP): Integrating Azure OpenAI for Enhanced Tool Integration and Prompting | Microsoft Community Hub
                      • AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation

                        233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete

                        • A new way to bring garbage collected programming languages efficiently to WebAssembly · V8

                          Show navigation A recent article on WebAssembly Garbage Collection (WasmGC) explains at a high level how the Garbage Collection (GC) proposal aims to better support GC languages in Wasm, which is very important given their popularity. In this article, we will get into the technical details of how GC languages such as Java, Kotlin, Dart, Python, and C# can be ported to Wasm. There are in fact two m

                          • June 2023 (version 1.80)

                            Update 1.80.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.80.2: The update addresses this security issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Accessibility improvements - Accessible V

                              June 2023 (version 1.80)
                            • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

                              Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

                              • Codestral | Mistral AI

                                Empowering developers and democratising coding with Mistral AI. We introduce Codestral, our first-ever code model. Codestral is an open-weight generative AI model explicitly designed for code generation tasks. It helps developers write and interact with code through a shared instruction and completion API endpoint. As it masters code and English, it can be used to design advanced AI applications f

                                  Codestral | Mistral AI
                                • July 2022 (version 1.70)

                                  Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.70.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.3: This update is only available for Windows 7 users and is the last release supporting Windows 7. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welc

                                    July 2022 (version 1.70)
                                  • The OpenSSL punycode vulnerability (CVE-2022-3602): Overview, detection, exploitation, and remediation | Datadog Security Labs

                                    emerging threats and vulnerabilities The OpenSSL punycode vulnerability (CVE-2022-3602): Overview, detection, exploitation, and remediation November 1, 2022 emerging vulnerability On November 1, 2022, the OpenSSL Project released a security advisory detailing a high-severity vulnerability in the OpenSSL library. Deployments of OpenSSL from 3.0.0 to 3.0.6 (included) are vulnerable and are fixed in

                                      The OpenSSL punycode vulnerability (CVE-2022-3602): Overview, detection, exploitation, and remediation | Datadog Security Labs
                                    • January 2024 (version 1.86)

                                      Update 1.86.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.86.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Per-window zoom levels - Adjust the zoom leve

                                        January 2024 (version 1.86)
                                      • Manus tools and prompts

                                        agent loop ���� �G�� You are Manus, an AI agent created by the Manus team. You excel at the following tasks: 1. Information gathering, fact-checking, and documentation 2. Data processing, analysis, and visualization 3. Writing multi-chapter articles and in-depth research reports 4. Creating websites, applications, and tools 5. Using programming to solve various problems beyond development 6. Vario

                                          Manus tools and prompts
                                        • Exploiting aCropalypse: Recovering Truncated PNGs | Blog

                                          Welcome to my ::'########::'##::::::::'#######:::'######::: :: ##.... ##: ##:::::::'##.... ##:'##... ##:: :: ##:::: ##: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##:::..::: :: ########:: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##::'####: :: ##.... ##: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##::: ##:: :: ##:::: ##: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##::: ##:: :: ########:: ########:. #######::. ######::: ::........:::........:::.......::::......:::: CTF writeups, prog

                                          • 0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language

                                            Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by

                                            • Andrej Karpathy — AGI is still a decade away

                                              The Andrej Karpathy episode. Andrej explains why reinforcement learning is terrible (but everything else is much worse), why model collapse prevents LLMs from learning the way humans do, why AGI will just blend into the previous ~2.5 centuries of 2% GDP growth, why self driving took so long to crack, and what he sees as the future of education. Watch on YouTube; listen on Apple Podcasts or Spotify

                                                Andrej Karpathy — AGI is still a decade away
                                              • Blog

                                                Hachi: An (Image) Search engine Only the dead have seen the end of war .. George Santayana For quite some time now, i have been working on and off on a fully self-hosted search engine, in hope to make it easier to search across Personal data in an end to end manner. Even as individuals, we are hoarding and generating more and more data with no end in sight. Such "personal" data is being stored fro

                                                • Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools

                                                  Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools Brown Ebouky IBM Research - Zurich ETH Zurich Brown.Ebouky@ibm.com Andrea Bartezzaghi IBM Research - Zurich abt@zurich.ibm.com Mattia Rigotti IBM Research - Zurich mrg@zurich.ibm.com Abstract The recent advent of reasoning models like OpenAI’s o1 was met with excited spec- ulation by the AI community about the mechanisms underlying these

                                                  • Who needs Graphviz when you can build it yourself?

                                                    We recently overhauled our internal tools for visualizing the compilation of JavaScript and WebAssembly. When SpiderMonkey’s optimizing compiler, Ion, is active, we can now produce interactive graphs showing exactly how functions are processed and optimized. You can play with these graphs right here on this page. Simply write some JavaScript code in the test function and see what graph is produced

                                                      Who needs Graphviz when you can build it yourself?
                                                    • GIMP - Development version: GIMP 2.99.12 Released

                                                      GIMP 2.99.12 is a huge milestone towards GIMP 3.0. Many of the missing pieces are getting together, even though it is still a work in progress. As usual, issues are expected and in particular in this release which got important updates in major areas, such as canvas interaction code, scripts, but also theming… “CMYK space invasion”, by Jehan (based on GPLv3 code screencast), Creative Commons by-sa

                                                        GIMP - Development version: GIMP 2.99.12 Released
                                                      • January 2023 (version 1.75)

                                                        Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Update 1.75.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Profiles -

                                                          January 2023 (version 1.75)
                                                        • Why We Use Julia, 10 Years Later

                                                          Exactly ten years ago today, we published "Why We Created Julia", introducing the Julia project to the world. At this point, we have moved well past the ambitious goals set out in the original blog post. Julia is now used by hundreds of thousands of people. It is taught at hundreds of universities and entire companies are being formed that build their software stacks on Julia. From personalized me

                                                            Why We Use Julia, 10 Years Later
                                                          • Modern Python performance considerations

                                                            There is a lot of work going on right now on speeding up Python; Kevin Modzelewski gave a presentation at PyCon 2022 on some of that work. Much of it has implications for Python programmers in terms of how to best take advantage of these optimizations in their code. He gave an overview of some of the projects, the kinds of optimizations being worked on, and provided some benchmarks to give a gener

                                                            • What's New in Emacs 28.1?

                                                              Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y

                                                              • Renato Athaydes

                                                                Revenge of Lisp (Part 1⁄2) Background vector created by upklyak - www.freepik.com This may surprise you if you know me, but I’ve been learning Common Lisp for a few weeks now. It all started when I was reading, funnily enough, a blog post about another, much more hyped, language called Julia. The post was titled Julia and the reincarnation of Lisp, and in it the author lamented that despite his lo

                                                                • Rust is more portable than C for pngquant/libimagequant

                                                                  Improved portability and performance 🦀 libimagequant is a library for generating high-quality palettes, useful for compression of transparent PNG images (~75% smaller!) and making nice GIF animations. libimagequant is now a pure Rust library. The new version is a drop-in replacement (ABI-compatible), so C projects can continue using it. The C version will be maintained for a while to give library

                                                                  • Python behind the scenes #11: how the Python import system works

                                                                    If you ask me to name the most misunderstood aspect of Python, I will answer without a second thought: the Python import system. Just remember how many times you used relative imports and got something like ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package; or tried to figure out how to structure a project so that all the imports work correctly; or hacked sys.path when you couldn

                                                                    • "Five-Point Haskell": Total Depravity (and Defensive Typing)

                                                                      I have thought about distilling the principles by which I program Haskell, and how I’ve been able to steer long-lived projects over years of growth, refactorings, and changes in demands. I find myself coming back to a few distinct and helpful “points” (“doctrines”, if you may allow me to say) that have yet to lead me astray. With a new age of software development coming, what does it even mean to

                                                                        "Five-Point Haskell": Total Depravity (and Defensive Typing)
                                                                      • A Deep Dive into eBPF: Writing an Efficient DNS Monitoring.

                                                                        eBPF / XDP is an in-kernel virtual machine, provides a high-level library, instruction set and an execution environment inside the Linux kernel. It’s used in many Linux kernel subsystems, most prominently networking, tracing, debugging and security. Including to modify the processing of packets in the kernel and also allows the programming of network devices such as SmartNICs. Use cases in eBPF im

                                                                          A Deep Dive into eBPF: Writing an Efficient DNS Monitoring.
                                                                        • The AI-Native Software Engineer

                                                                          An AI-native software engineer is one who deeply integrates AI into their daily workflow, treating it as a partner to amplify their abilities. This requires a fundamental mindset shift. Instead of thinking “AI might replace me” an AI-native engineer asks for every task: “Could AI help me do this faster, better, or differently?”. The mindset is optimistic and proactive - you see AI as a multiplier

                                                                            The AI-Native Software Engineer
                                                                          • From Python to Elixir Machine Learning

                                                                            As Elixir's Machine Learning (ML) ecosystem grows, many Elixir enthusiasts who wish to adopt the new machine learning libraries in their projects are stuck at a crossroads of wanting to move away from their existing ML stack (typically Python) while not having a clear path of how to do so. I would like to take some time to talk to WHY I believe now is a good time to start porting over Machine Lear

                                                                              From Python to Elixir Machine Learning
                                                                            • Components of A Coding Agent

                                                                              In this article, I want to cover the overall design of coding agents and agent harnesses: what they are, how they work, and how the different pieces fit together in practice. Readers of my Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) and Build a Large Reasoning Model (From Scratch) books often ask about agents, so I thought it would be useful to write a reference I can point to. More generally, age

                                                                                Components of A Coding Agent
                                                                              • Node.js — Node.js 17.5.0 (Current)

                                                                                Notable Changes Add fetch API Adds experimental support to the fetch API. This adds a --experimental-fetch flag that installs the fetch, Request, Response and Headers globals. [76a229c4ff] - (SEMVER-MINOR) lib: add fetch (Michaël Zasso) #41749 Add stream methods [1ae648567a] - (SEMVER-MINOR) stream: add iterator helper find (linkgoron) #41849 [62e1a68077] - (SEMVER-MINOR) stream: add toArray (Benj

                                                                                  Node.js — Node.js 17.5.0 (Current)
                                                                                • cuneicode, and the Future of Text in C

                                                                                  Following up from the last post, there is a lot more we need to cover. This was intended to be the post where we talk exclusively about benchmarks and numbers. But, I have unfortunately been perfectly taunted and status-locked, like a monster whose “aggro” was pulled by a tank. The reason, of course, is due to a few folks taking issue with my outright dismissal of the C and C++ APIs (and not showi

                                                                                    cuneicode, and the Future of Text in C