libiconv - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)
Introduction to libiconv International text is mostly encoded in Unicode. For historical reasons, however, it is sometimes still encoded using a language or country dependent character encoding. With the advent of the internet and the frequent exchange of text across countries - even the viewing of a web page from a foreign country is a "text exchange" in this context -, conversions between these
Bison 3.8.1
Bison This manual (10 September 2021) is for GNU Bison (version 3.8.1), the GNU parser generator. Copyright © 1988–1993, 1995, 1998–2015, 2018–2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Se
GNU make
GNU make This file documents the GNU make utility, which determines automatically which pieces of a large program need to be recompiled, and issues the commands to recompile them. This is Edition 0.77, last updated 26 February 2023, of The GNU Make Manual, for GNU make version 4.4.1. Copyright © 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2
Exit Status (Bash Reference Manual)
3.7.5 Exit Status The exit status of an executed command is the value returned by the waitpid system call or equivalent function. Exit statuses fall between 0 and 255, though, as explained below, the shell may use values above 125 specially. Exit statuses from shell builtins and compound commands are also limited to this range. Under certain circumstances, the shell will use special values to indi
LibreJS - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
The LibreJS project is seeking more JavaScript programmers to help maintain this browser extension. If you want to help, send an email to <info@gnu.org>. GNU LibreJS aims to address the JavaScript problem described in Richard Stallman's article The JavaScript Trap. LibreJS is a free add-on for GNU IceCat and other Mozilla-based browsers. It blocks nonfree nontrivial JavaScript while allowing JavaS
Format of ChangeLog (GNU Emacs Manual)
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GNU Global source code tagging system
Copyright (c) 2000-2023 Tama Communications Corporation GNU Global is a source code tagging system that works the same way across diverse environments, such as Emacs editor, Vi editor, Less viewer, Bash shell, various web browsers, etc. You can locate various objects, such as functions, macros, structs, classes, in your source files and move there easily. It is useful for hacking on a large projec
GNU Coding Standards
GNU Coding Standards The GNU coding standards, last updated July 1, 2021. Copyright © 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Document
GNU Emacs - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)
An extensible, customizable, free/libre text editor — and more. At its core is an interpreter for Emacs Lisp, a dialect of the Lisp programming language with extensions to support text editing. The features of GNU Emacs include Content-aware editing modes, including syntax coloring, for many file types. Complete built-in documentation, including a tutorial for new users. Full Unicode support for n
How to Use GNU Licenses for Your Own Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
This is a brief explanation of how to place a program under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, or GNU Affero General Public License. For the GNU Free Documentation License, we have a separate page. For further information, see our list of frequently asked questions about our licenses. If you are considering using the GNU Lesser General Public License, please read th
GNU GPL v2.0に関してよく聞かれる質問 - GNUプロジェクト - フリーソフトウェアファウンデーション
このページには、GNU一般公衆ライセンス(GPL)、v2.0に関してよく聞かれる質問への答えがまとめてあります。現行バージョンのGPLのFAQは、こちらです。フリーソフトウェアファウンデーションのそのほかのライセンスについてより詳しく知るには、ライセンスのページをご覧ください。 このFAQを読んだあと、自由ソフトウェアのライセンシングに関するご自分の知識をクイズでたしかめることができます 。 もくじ GPL、GNUプロジェクト、フリーソフトウェアファウンデーションに関する基本的な質問 GPLの全般的な理解 GPLを自分のプログラムに使う GPLのもとでリリースされたプログラムの配布 GPLのもとでリリースされたプログラムを使って他のプログラムを書く GPLのもとでリリースされたコードを結合した著作物 GPL違反に関する質問 GPL、GNUプロジェクト、フリーソフトウェアファウンデーションに
なぜFSFは貢献者に著作権の譲渡をお願いしているのか - GNU プロジェクト - フリーソフトウェアファウンデーション
説明が2013年1月に加わりました: この見解はFSFの著作物のパッケージに適用されます。開発者がプログラムをGNUパッケージにする際には、その著作権をFSFに移譲し、そのパッケージに対してGPLを行使できるようにするか、もしくは、著作権をそのままとしてGPLの行使の責任も持つかを決められます。FSFの著作物のパッケージとした場合、FSFは著作権の移譲を将来に渡って求めます。このページはその理由を説明しています。さらに関連した説明。 歴史上ほとんどの自由ソフトウェア・プログラムはアメリカ合衆国の法の下で最初に発表されてきましたが、アメリカ法の下では著作権を登録することに手続き上非常に重要な利点があります。GPLによって伝達される幅広い配布権にも関わらず、著作権の行使は一般的に配布者には不可能で、著作権者か著作権を譲渡されているもののみが権利を行使することができます。著作権が主張される著作物
Ddrescue - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)
Ddrescue - Data recovery tool [ English | Español | Français | Italiano | Russkii ] Introduction GNU ddrescue is a data recovery tool. It copies data from one file or block device (hard disc, cdrom, etc) to another, trying to rescue the good parts first in case of read errors. Ddrescuelog is a tool that manipulates ddrescue mapfiles, shows mapfile contents, converts mapfiles to/from other formats,
Top (Autoconf Archive)
GNU Autoconf Archive This manual is for GNU Autoconf Archive version 2023.02.20.11-ed46, a collection of freely re-usable Autoconf macros. Copyright © 2022 Autoconf Archive Maintainers autoconf-archive-maintainers@gnu.org Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Fre
The GNU General Public License v3.0 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
Skip to license text A Quick Guide to GPLv3 Why Upgrade to GPLv3 Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU licenses How to use GNU licenses for your own software Translations of the GPL The GPL in other formats: plain text, Texinfo, LaTeX, standalone HTML, ODF, Docbook v4 or v5, reStructuredText, Markdown, and RTF. GPLv3 logos to use with your project Old versions of the GNU GPL What to do if you s
Various Licenses and Comments about Them - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
This page is maintained by the Free Software Foundation's Licensing and Compliance Lab. You can support our efforts by making a donation to the FSF. Have a question not answered here? Check out some of our other licensing resources or contact the Compliance Lab at licensing@fsf.org. We classify a license according to certain key criteria: Whether it qualifies as a free software license. Whether it
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