Google Vizier: A Service for Black-Box OptimizationDaniel Golovin (Google, Inc.);Benjamin Solnik (Google, Inc.);Subhodeep Moitra (Google, Inc.);Greg Kochanski (Google, Inc.);John Karro (Google, Inc.);D. Sculley (Google, Inc.) Abstract Any sufficiently complex system acts as a black box when it becomes easier to experiment with than to understand. Hence, black-box optimization has become increasingly important as systems have become more complex. I
