GraphQL is an incredible piece of technology that has captured a lot of mindshare since I first started slinging it in production in 2018. You won’t have to look far back on this (rather inactive) blog to see I have previously championed this technology. After building many a React SPA on top of a hodge podge of untyped JSON REST APIs, I found GraphQL a breath of fresh air. I was truly a GraphQL h
gistfile1.txt �t�˪� p�#̪� You are ChatGPT, a large language model based on the GPT-5 model and trained by OpenAI. Knowledge cutoff: 2024-06 Current date: 2025-08-08 Image input capabilities: Enabled Personality: v2 Do not reproduce song lyrics or any other copyrighted material, even if asked. You're an insightful, encouraging assistant who combines meticulous clarity with genuine enthusiasm and ge
Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased
AIエージェントのUXを進化させる「A2UI」でアプリを構築 - Taste of Tech Topics
こんにちは。大塚です。 普段は生成AIを利用したサービスの開発に携わっているのですが、直近の仕事では、数理最適化の手法を扱う機会がありました。 実は、大学の授業で数理最適化をかじっており、教授がよく 「人の勘や経験に頼っている部分を数式に落とし込むことで、合理的な意思決定ができるようにしよう。」 といっていたことを思い出しました。 まさに今、それを仕事で実践できており、面白くなってきました。 さて、今回のテーマは最適化ではなく、AIエージェントのUIについてです。 現在の生成AIアプリのUIといえば、「チャット」形式がほとんどの状況だと思いますが、チャットのアプリは汎用的な一方で、入力を制御したり、画像や動画の表示が難しかったりと、限界を感じることってありませんか？ そんな悩みを解決してくれる、「A2UI（Agent to UI）」という、AIエージェント用のUIプロトコルが、2025年1
GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers
Official integrations are maintained by companies building production ready MCP servers for their platforms. 21st.dev Magic - Create crafted UI components inspired by the best 21st.dev design engineers. 2slides - An MCP server that provides tools to convert content into slides/PPT/presentation or generate slides/PPT/presentation with user intention. ActionKit by Paragon - Connect to 130+ SaaS inte
GitHub - bregman-arie/devops-exercises: Linux, Jenkins, AWS, SRE, Prometheus, Docker, Python, Ansible, Git, Kubernetes, Terraform, OpenStack, SQL, NoSQL, Azure, GCP, DNS, Elastic, Network, Virtualization. DevOps Interview Questions
In general, what do you need in order to communicate? A common language (for the two ends to understand) A way to address who you want to communicate with A Connection (so the content of the communication can reach the recipients) What is TCP/IP? A set of protocols that define how two or more devices can communicate with each other. To learn more about TCP/IP, read here What is Ethernet? Ethernet
A Guide to Claude Code 2.0 and getting better at using coding agents
Table of Contents Intro Why I wrote this post The Map is not the territory This post will help you keep up in general Lore time - My Love and Hate relationship with Anthropic Timeline My Codex era Anthropic Redemption Arc + Regaining mandate of heaven Why Opus 4.5 feels goooood This post is not sponsored Pointers for the technically-lite The Evolution of Claude Code Quality of life improvements in
In 2021 Ben Bridts published a highly inventive method for finding the AWS Account ID of a public S3 bucket. This post describes a technique to find the Account ID of any S3 bucket (both private and public). I'd highly recommend reading Ben's technique first as we will re-use a lot of concepts. S3 Bucket to AWS Account IDShell output can be worth a thousand words, here's what our technique enables
PHP is Legacy, in 2024
A trained actor with a dissertation on standup comedy, I came into PHP development via the meetup scene. You can find me speaking and writing on tech, or playing/buying odd records from my vinyl collection. Ready to start building?Experience seamless connectivity, real-time messaging, and crystal-clear voice and video calls-all at your fingertips. Subscribe to Our Developer NewsletterSubscribe to
Photo by Claudio Schwarz on Unsplash. How to create a Python package? In order to create a Python package, you need to write the code that implements the functionality you want to put in your package, and then you need to publish it to PyPI. That is the bare minimum. Nowadays, you can also set up a variety of other things to make your life easier down the road: continuous testing of your package;
Since I wrote about async Ruby and patched Solid Queue to support fibers, people keep asking the same questions. What happens when a fiber blocks? Don’t you still need threads? What about database transactions? What about Ractors? This post answers all of it. From the ground up. The four primitives Ruby gives you four concurrency primitives: processes, threads, fibers, and Ractors. They nest. Ever
Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit
Model Context Protocol (MCP): Integrating Azure OpenAI for Enhanced Tool Integration and Prompting | Microsoft Community Hub
Model Context Protocol (MCP): Integrating Azure OpenAI for Enhanced Tool Integration and Prompting Model Context Protocol serves as a critical communication bridge between AI models and external systems, enabling AI assistants to interact directly with various services through a standardized interface. This protocol was designed to address the inherent limitations of standalone AI models by provid
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope
Agentic GraphRAG for Commercial Contracts | Towards Data Science
In every business, legal contracts are foundational documents that define the relationships, obligations, and responsibilities between parties. Whether it’s a partnership agreement, an NDA, or a supplier contract, these documents often contain critical information that drives decision-making, risk management, and compliance. However, navigating and extracting insights from these contracts can be a
"MCP is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide context to LLMs. Think of MCP like a USB-C port for AI applications. Just as USB-C provides a standardized way to connect your devices to various peripherals and accessories, MCP provides a standardized way to connect AI models to different data sources and tools." ― Anthropic TL;DR I would like for this to turn out to be a skill
I first learned Kubernetes ("k8s" for short) in 2018, when my manager sat me down and said "Cloudflare is migrating to Kubernetes, and you're handling our team's migration." This was slightly terrifying to me, because I was a good programmer and a mediocre engineer. I knew how to write code, but I didn't know how to deploy it, or monitor it in production. My computer science degree had taught me a
Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Release date: May 8, 2025 Update: Enable Next Edit Suggestions (NES) by default in VS Code Stable (more...). Update 1.100.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.100.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.100.3: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Univers
Update 1.78.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.78.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Accessibility improvements - Better scre
Real-world gen AI use cases from the world's leading organizations | Google Cloud Blog
AI is here, AI is everywhere: Top companies, governments, researchers, and startups are already enhancing their work with Google's AI solutions. Published April 12, 2024; last updated October 9, 2025. Automotive & Logistics Business & Professional Services Financial Services Healthcare & Life Sciences Hospitality & Travel Manufacturing, Industrial & Electronics Media, Marketing & Gaming Public Sec
How a simple Linux kernel memory corruption bug can lead to complete system compromise
In this case, reallocating the object as one of those three types didn't seem to me like a nice way forward (although it should be possible to exploit this somehow with some effort, e.g. by using count.counter to corrupt the buf field of seq_file). Also, some systems might be using the slab_nomerge kernel command line flag, which disables this merging behavior. Another approach that I didn't look
Update 1.86.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.86.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Per-window zoom levels - Adjust the zoom leve
agent loop ���� �G�� You are Manus, an AI agent created by the Manus team. You excel at the following tasks: 1. Information gathering, fact-checking, and documentation 2. Data processing, analysis, and visualization 3. Writing multi-chapter articles and in-depth research reports 4. Creating websites, applications, and tools 5. Using programming to solve various problems beyond development 6. Vario
25th May 2025 Anthropic publish most of the system prompts for their chat models as part of their release notes. They recently shared the new prompts for both Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4. I enjoyed digging through the prompts, since they act as a sort of unofficial manual for how best to use these tools. Here are my highlights, including a dive into the leaked tool prompts that Anthropic did
Engineering for Slow Internet How to minimize user frustration in Antarctica. Hello everyone! I got partway through writing this post while I was still in Antarctica, but I departed before finishing it. I’m going through my old draft posts, and I found that this one was nearly complete. It’s a bit of a departure from the normal content you’d find on brr.fyi, but it reflects my software / IT engine
--- name: skill-creator description: Guide for creating effective skills. This skill should be used when users want to create a new skill (or update an existing skill) that extends Claude's capabilities with specialized knowledge, workflows, or tool integrations. license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt --- # Skill Creator This skill provides guidance for creating effective skills. ## About Skills S
Update 1.60.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.60.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the August 2021 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Automatic language detection - Programming l
Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y
Deconstructing prompt-based meta-tool architecture and context injection patterns for AI engineering - Claude’s Agent Skills system represents a sophisticated prompt-based meta-tool architecture that extends LLM capabilities through specialized instruction injection. Unlike traditional function calling or code execution, skills operate through prompt expansion and context modification to modify ho
Old Meets New: Bringing Crash Analysis into 2025 Let's face it - while the rest of software development has evolved at warp speed, crash dump analysis feels like it's been preserved in digital amber for decades. We've got self-driving cars and pocket-sized supercomputers, yet here we are, still pecking away at command prompts like it's the dawn of the internet. Why is debugging the only area where
The Alkyne GC · mcyoung
Alkyne is a scripting language I built a couple of years ago for generating configuration blobs. Its interpreter is a naive AST walker1 that uses ARC2 for memory management, so it’s pretty slow, and I’ve been gradually writing a new evaluation engine for it. This post isn’t about Alkyne itself, that’s for another day. For now, I’d like to write down some notes for the GC I wrote3 for it, and more
Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Update 1.72.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.72.2: The update addresses these issues. Welcome to the September 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Tool bar customization - Hide/show
Posts | Bluesky
This is an in-depth dive into how creating a post works on Bluesky. We'll use Python below, without a SDK, so you can see how it works behind the scenes. You can skip the tutorial and get the full script of examples here. Post Record Structure Here is what a basic post record should look like, as a JSON object: { "$type": "app.bsky.feed.post", "text": "Hello World!", "createdAt": "2023-08-07T05:3
An AI-native software engineer is one who deeply integrates AI into their daily workflow, treating it as a partner to amplify their abilities. This requires a fundamental mindset shift. Instead of thinking “AI might replace me” an AI-native engineer asks for every task: “Could AI help me do this faster, better, or differently?”. The mindset is optimistic and proactive - you see AI as a multiplier
In this article, I want to cover the overall design of coding agents and agent harnesses: what they are, how they work, and how the different pieces fit together in practice. Readers of my Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) and Build a Large Reasoning Model (From Scratch) books often ask about agents, so I thought it would be useful to write a reference I can point to. More generally, age
Server-Sent Events: the alternative to WebSockets you should be using
When developing real-time web applications, WebSockets might be the first thing that come to your mind. However, Server Sent Events (SSE) are a simpler alternative that is often superior. Contents Prologue WebSockets? What is wrong with WebSockets Compression Multiplexing Issues with proxies Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking Server-Sent Events Let’s write some code The Reverse-Proxy The Frontend The
10th December 2025 I’ve started using the term HTML tools to refer to HTML applications that I’ve been building which combine HTML, JavaScript, and CSS in a single file and use them to provide useful functionality. I have built over 150 of these in the past two years, almost all of them written by LLMs. This article presents a collection of useful patterns I’ve discovered along the way. First, som
Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Update 1.96.1: The update addresses these issues and enables the GitHub Copilot Free plan. Update 1.96.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.96.3: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.96.4: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb
After studying how companies deploy generative AI applications, I noticed many similarities in their platforms. This post outlines the common components of a generative AI platform, what they do, and how they are implemented. I try my best to keep the architecture general, but certain applications might deviate. This is what the overall architecture looks like. This is a pretty complex system. Thi
Effectively building AI agents on AWS Serverless | Amazon Web Services
AWS Compute Blog Effectively building AI agents on AWS Serverless Imagine an AI assistant that doesn’t just respond to prompts – it reasons through goals, acts, and integrates with real-time systems. This is the promise of agentic AI. According to Gartner, by 2028 over 33% of enterprise applications will embed agentic capabilities – up from less than 1% today. While early generative AI efforts foc
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Why, after 6 years, I’m over GraphQL
gpt-5 leaked system prompt
The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
How to find the AWS Account ID of any S3 Bucket | Tracebit
How to create a Python package in 2022
Ruby Concurrency: What Actually Happens
June 2022 (version 1.69)
April 2022 (version 1.67)
A Critical Look at MCP - Raz Blog
Solving common problems with Kubernetes
April 2025 (version 1.100)
April 2023 (version 1.78)
January 2024 (version 1.86)
Manus tools and prompts
Highlights from the Claude 4 system prompt
Engineering for Slow Internet – brr
prompts.chat - AI Prompts Community
August 2021 (version 1.60)
What's New in Emacs 28.1?
Claude Agent Skills: A First Principles Deep Dive
The Future of Crash Analysis: AI Meets WinDBG- svnscha.de
September 2022 (version 1.72)
The AI-Native Software Engineer
Components of A Coding Agent
Useful patterns for building HTML tools
November 2024 (version 1.96)
Building A Generative AI Platform