特定海域
昭和５２年に制定された「領海法」により領海は基線からその外側１２海里までとされましたが、 国際航行に使用されるいわゆる国際海峡である 宗谷海峡、津軽海峡、対馬海峡西・東水道、大隅海峡 の五海峡は特定海域として、同海域に係る領海は基線からその外側３海里の線及びこれと接続して引かれる線までの海域とされました。 平成8年に制定された「領海及び接続水域に関する法律」により直線基線が採用されたことによって、 特定海域内の領海の限界線は若干の修正が加えられました。 以下の図は、特定海域での領海の限界線を表示したものです（濃青色は内水を、青色は領海を表しています)。
領海 - Wikipedia
基本的な海域の区分。領海の幅は基線から12海里まで。 領海（りょうかい、英語: territorial sea、フランス語: eaux territoriales）とは、基線から最大12海里（約22.2キロメートル）までの範囲で国家が設定した帯状の水域であり、沿岸国の主権が及ぶ水域である（右図参照）[1][2][3]。沿岸海（えんがんかい）といわれることもある[1]。 領海、領海の上空、領海の海底とその地下には沿岸国の主権が及ぶ[1][2][4]。領土と領空とともに国家領域のひとつで[5]、また領海に内水、群島水域をあわせて沿岸国の主権がおよぶ3種の海域のことを領水(英: territorial water)と呼ぶ[6]。 沿革[編集] 万民共有物の時代[編集] ローマ法は、海は万民共有物であるとして、何人も海を所有することができないとした[7]。中世に入りヨーロッパでは海の秩序確保のため
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