// Good: choose between two options as appropriate (see below). import * as ng from '@angular/core'; import {Foo} from './foo'; // Only when needed: default imports. import Button from 'Button'; // Sometimes needed to import libraries for their side effects: import 'jasmine'; import '@polymer/paper-button'; Import paths TypeScript code must use paths to import other TypeScript code. Paths may be r
Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased
We’ve all been there—staring at a function that looks like it was written by an over-caffeinated goblin at 3 AM (maybe even your alter ego). You could pretend it doesn’t exist, or you could refactor it. Luckily, GitHub Copilot makes the second option less painful. Let’s get to it. What is code refactoring? Feel free to breeze past this section if you already know what’s involved with refactoring c
IDEs CLion DataGrip DataSpell Fleet GoLand IntelliJ IDEA PhpStorm PyCharm RustRover Rider RubyMine WebStorm Plugins & Services Big Data Tools Code With Me JetBrains Platform Scala Toolbox App Writerside JetBrains AI Grazie Junie JetBrains for Data Kineto Team Tools Datalore Space TeamCity Upsource YouTrack Hub Qodana CodeCanvas .NET & Visual Studio .NET Tools ReSharper C++ Languages & Frameworks K
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
We Love You, TypeScriptFor nearly five years now, Motion has operated in a large TypeScript monorepo. At its peak, it was roughly ~2.5 million lines of code after excluding comments, node_modules, etc. To manage this, we used Vercel’s rather excellent Turborepo build system. This is not a blog post hating on TypeScript — quite the opposite! Motion would likely not even have survived until today wi
LogLog Games
The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su
Programming is an iterative process - as much as we would like to come up with the perfect solution from the start, it rarely works that way. Good programs often start as quick prototypes. The bad ones stay prototypes, but the best ones evolve into production code. Whether you’re writing games, CLI tools, or designing library APIs, prototyping helps tremendously in finding the best approach before
Advancing Excel as a programming language with Andy Gordon and Simon Peyton Jones - Microsoft Research
Episode 120 | May 5, 2021 Today, people around the globe—from teachers to small-business owners to finance executives—use Microsoft Excel to make sense of the information that occupies their respective worlds, and whether they realize it or not, in doing so, they’re taking on the role of programmer. In this episode, Senior Principal Research Manager Andy Gordon, who leads the Calc Intelligence tea
Get affordable and hassle-free WordPress hosting plans with Cloudways — start your free trial today. Labels are a feature that have existed since the creation of JavaScript. They aren’t new! I don’t think all that many people know about them and I’d even argue they are a bit confusing. But, as we’ll see, labels can be useful in very specific instances. But first: A JavaScript label should not be c
In this post I’ll walk through the full implementation of a Virtual DOM in a bit over 200 lines of JavaScript. The result is a full-featured and sufficiently performant virtual DOM library (demos). It’s available on NPM as the smvc package. The main goal is to illustrate the fundamental technique behind tools like React. React, Vue and the Elm language all simplify the creation of interactive web
All JavaScript and TypeScript Features of the last 3 years
TypeScript as envisioned by Stable DiffusionThis article goes through almost all of the changes of the last 3 years (and some from earlier) in JavaScript / ECMAScript and TypeScript . Not all of the following features will be relevant to you or even practical, but they should instead serve to show what’s possible and to deepen your understanding of these languages. There are a lot of TypeScript fe
Weird Lexical Syntax
I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
1 Introduction Compilers, assemblers and similar tools generate all the binary code that processors execute. It is no surprise then that these tools play a major role in security analysis and hardening of relevant binary code. Often the only practical way to protect all binaries with a particular security hardening method is to have the compiler do it. And, with software security becoming more and
Introduction to Go 1.21 The latest Go release, version 1.21, arrives six months after Go 1.20. Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. As always, the release maintains the Go 1 promise of compatibility; in fact, Go 1.21 improves upon that promise. We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. Go 1.21 introduces a small ch
Parsing SQL - Strumenta
The code for this tutorial is on GitHub: parsing-sql SQL is a language to handle data in a relational database. If you worked with data you have probably worked with SQL. In this article we will talk about parsing SQL. It is in the same league of HTML: maybe you never learned it formally but you kind of know how to use it. That is great because if you know SQL, you know how to handle data. However
A Walk with LuaJIT
The following is a chronicle of implementing a general purpose zero-instrumentation BPF based profiler for LuaJIT. Some assumptions are made about what this entails and it may be helpful to read some of our other work in this area. One major change from prior efforts is that instead of working with the original Parca unwinder we are now working with the OpenTelemetry eBPF profiler. If you missed t
Having worked a bit in Zig, Rust, Go and now C, I think there are a few common topics worth having a fresh conversation on: automatic memory management, the standard library, and explicit allocation. Zig is not a mature language. But it has made enough useful choices for a number of companies to invest in it and run it in production. The useful choices make Zig worth talking about. Go and Rust are
Regexide
Why XML Comments matter XML is a popular format for storing and sharing data. It was explicitly designed for people and programs to read and write data.[1] From spreadsheets to save states, most modern software and games parse and write XML. XML comments are special notes that parsers should not treat as data. XML comments start with <!-- and end with -->. Technically XML comments must not contain
Hey! We're getting really close to releasing React + Vue support for Tailwind UI, so I thought it would be interesting to share some of the behind-the-scenes efforts that have gone into even making it possible. Grab some popcorn... The backstory From the day we started working on Tailwind UI somewhere in mid-2019 I knew that ultimately it would be 10x more valuable to people if they could grab ful
Reading Time: 9 minutes Phil Karlton has famously said that the two hardest things in computer science are naming things and cache invalidation1. That’s still kinda true in front-end development. Naming stuff is hard, and so is changing a class name when your stylesheet is cached. For quite a few years, I’ve had a gist called “Tiny Rules for How to Name Stuff.” Which is what you think: little tiny
Balancing Old Tricks with New Feats: AI-Powered Conversion From Enzyme to React Testing Library at Slack - Engineering at Slack
Update (October 2024): In response to numerous requests from external developers, we have open-sourced a version of our Enzyme to React Testing Library (RTL) conversion tool. You can now find it on npm, along with detailed instructions on how to integrate and use it in your projects. In the world of frontend development, one thing remains certain: change is the only constant. New frameworks emerge
We recently overhauled our internal tools for visualizing the compilation of JavaScript and WebAssembly. When SpiderMonkey’s optimizing compiler, Ion, is active, we can now produce interactive graphs showing exactly how functions are processed and optimized. You can play with these graphs right here on this page. Simply write some JavaScript code in the test function and see what graph is produced
Compiling a subset of JavaScript to ARM assembly in Haskell - Micah Cantor
A toy compiler for a subset of JavaScript to ARM assembly, using Haskell. Published: May 29, 2022 I recently got a copy of the book Compiling to Assembly from Scratch by Vladamir Keleshev, which details how to write a compiler for a subset of JavaScript to 32-bit ARM assembly code. The choice to use ARM assembly is mainly for its simplicity in comparison to x86. Keleshev elects to use TypeScript t
// Good: choose between two options as appropriate (see below). import * as ng from '@angular/core'; import {Foo} from './foo'; // Only when needed: default imports. import Button from 'Button'; // Sometimes needed to import libraries for their side effects: import 'jasmine'; import '@polymer/paper-button'; Import paths TypeScript code must use paths to import other TypeScript code. Paths may be r
Building interactive web pages with Guile Hoot — Spritely Institute
Building interactive web pages with Guile HootDave Thompson — November 30, 2023 A question we frequently hear in discussions about WebAssembly (Wasm) is: "Can Wasm call the DOM (Document Object Model) API?" The answer is: Yes, thanks to Wasm Garbage Collection! In this post, we will use Guile Hoot (our Scheme to Wasm compiler) to demonstrate how a language that compiles to Wasm GC can be used to i
Show navigation Starting with v8.8, V8 ships with a new experimental non-backtracking RegExp engine (in addition to the existing Irregexp engine) which guarantees execution in linear time with respect to the size of the subject string. The experimental engine is available behind the feature flags mentioned below. Runtime of /(a*)*b/.exec('a'.repeat(n)) for n ≤ 100Here’s how you can configure the n
Speeding Up the Webcola Graph Viz Library with Rust + WebAssembly - Casey Primozic's Homepage
Speeding Up the Webcola Graph Viz Library with Rust + WebAssembly For a recent project I've been working on, I wanted to include a graph showing the relationships between different artists on Spotify. Spotify provides the data directly from their API, and I had everything set up to pull it for a user's top artists and into the browser. This is the story of how I took the initial unoptimized graph
As Elixir's Machine Learning (ML) ecosystem grows, many Elixir enthusiasts who wish to adopt the new machine learning libraries in their projects are stuck at a crossroads of wanting to move away from their existing ML stack (typically Python) while not having a clear path of how to do so. I would like to take some time to talk to WHY I believe now is a good time to start porting over Machine Lear
What's new in Swift 5.5? Async/await, actors, throwing properties, and more! Swift 5.5 comes with a massive set of improvements – async/await, actors, throwing properties, and many more. For the first time it’s probably easier to ask “what isn’t new in Swift 5.5” because so much is changing. In this article I’m going to walk through each of the changes with code samples, so you can see how each of
WebKit Features in Safari 26.0
We’re happy to share with you what’s arriving in Safari 26.0! It includes big exciting new features, many important improvements, and lots of attention to detail. We can’t wait to see what you do with Anchor Positioning, Scroll-driven animations, High Dynamic Range images, the new HTML <model> element, the all-new Digital Credentials API, SVG icon support, WebGPU, WebKit in SwiftUI, and much, much
It’s that time of year: time to start winding down for the winter holiday season, time to reflect on the past year, and time to think about what we can accomplish together in 2024. The Wasmtime and Cranelift projects are no exception. This article recounts Wasmtime and Cranelift progress in 2023 and explores what we might do in 2024. Wasmtime is a standalone WebAssembly runtime. It is fast, secure
1. Getting started Welcome to Koka – a strongly typed functional-style language with effect types and handlers. Why Koka? A Tour of Koka Install Discussion forum Github Libraries Note: Koka v3 is a research language that is currently under development and not ready for production use. Nevertheless, the language is stable and the compiler implements the full specification. The main things lacking a
Introduction: These Aren’t the JSONs You’re Looking For JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) was designed as a simple, lightweight, and human-readable data interchange format, often positioned as a more accessible alternative to XML. It has become the de facto standard for web APIs and system integration. However, while the specification itself is straightforward, different programming languages and
LambdaLisp - A Lisp Interpreter That Runs on Lambda Calculus
LambdaLisp is a Lisp interpreter written as an untyped lambda calculus term. The input and output text is encoded into closed lambda terms using the Mogensen-Scott encoding, so the entire computation process solely consists of the beta-reduction of lambda calculus terms. When run on a lambda calculus interpreter that runs on the terminal, it presents a REPL where you can interactively define and e
How Rolldown Works: Symbol Linking, CJS/ESM Resolution, and Export Analysis Explained
How Rolldown Works: Symbol Linking, CJS/ESM Resolution, and Export Analysis Explained Introduction Rolldown is a high-performance JavaScript bundler written in Rust. While offering full compatibility with the Rollup API, it achieves bundling speeds 10 to 30 times greater. Driven by the need for a single, unified engine for both development and production, the Vite team is developing Rolldown to be
Here is a list of common JavaScript interview questions with detailed answers to help you prepare for the interview as a JavaScript developer. JavaScript continues to be a cornerstone of web development, powering dynamic and interactive experiences across the web. As the language evolves, so does the complexity and scope of interview questions for JavaScript developers. Whether you’re a fresher de
A History of Clojure
71 A History of Clojure RICH HICKEY, Cognitect, Inc., USA Shepherd: Mira Mezini, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Clojure was designed to be a general-purpose, practical functional language, suitable for use by professionals wherever its host language, e.g., Java, would be. Initially designed in 2005 and released in 2007, Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, but is not a direct descendant of any
Casual Parsing in JavaScript August 16, 2021 Over the last year and a half I've gotten really into writing parsers and parser-adjacent things like interpreters, transpilers, etc. I've done most of these projects in JavaScript, and I've settled into a nice little pattern that I re-use across projects. I wanted to share it because I think it's neat, and it's brought me joy, and it could be an intere
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Google TypeScript Style Guide
The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
How to refactor code with GitHub Copilot
JavaScript Best Practices | The WebStorm Blog
Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
Moving off of TypeScript
Prototyping in Rust | corrode Rust Consulting
You Can Label a JavaScript `if` Statement | CSS-Tricks
A virtual DOM in 200 lines of JavaScript
Low-Level Software Security for Compiler Developers
Go 1.21 Release Notes - The Go Programming Language
Zig, Rust, and other languages | notes.eatonphil.com
Building React + Vue support for Tailwind UI
A Small Guide for Naming Stuff in Front-end Code
Who needs Graphviz when you can build it yourself?
Google TypeScript Style Guide
An additional non-backtracking RegExp engine · V8
From Python to Elixir Machine Learning
What's new in Swift 5.5?
Wasmtime and Cranelift in 2023
The Koka Programming Language
JSON is not JSON Across Languages | Dochia CLI Blog
JavaScript Interview Questions
Casual Parsing in JavaScript | Brandon's Website