Join the O'Reilly online learning platform. Get a free trial today and find answers on the fly, or master something new and useful. Learn more Betty Jean Jennings and Frances Bilas (right) program the ENIAC in 1946. Via the Computer History Museum Eventually, interpreted languages, which are much easier to debug, became the norm. BASIC, one of the first of these to hit the big time, was at first s
こんにちは！ 逆瀬川（@gyakuse）です！ 前回はOpenAIが公開しているChat APIとWhisper APIを用いて議事録文字起こしアプリケーションを作ってみました。今回は、Chat APIを便利に使うためのライブラリであるLangChainとguidanceを紹介していきます。 なぜ便利に使うためのライブラリが必要なのか？ 単純にChat APIにリクエストを送るだけであれば、各言語に用意されたライブラリを使うだけで良いでしょう。たとえば、Pythonにおいてはopenai-pythonが用意されています。前回紹介したとおり、Chat APIを使うだけなら以下のようなリクエストを作るだけで済みます。 import openai openai.api_key = "sk-..." # APIキー completion = openai.ChatCompletion.create
GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers
Official integrations are maintained by companies building production ready MCP servers for their platforms. 21st.dev Magic - Create crafted UI components inspired by the best 21st.dev design engineers. ActionKit by Paragon - Connect to 130+ SaaS integrations (e.g. Slack, Salesforce, Gmail) with Paragon’s ActionKit API. Adfin - The only platform you need to get paid - all payments in one place, in
生成AIを活用したシステム開発の現状と展望
Copyright (c) The Japan Research Institute, Limited 生成AIを活用したシステム開発 の現状と展望 - 生成AI時代を見据えたシステム開発に向けて - 株式会社日本総合研究所 先端技術ラボ 2024年09月30日 <本資料に関するお問い合わせ> 伊藤蓮(ito.ren@jri.co.jp) 近藤浩史(kondo.hirofumi@jri.co.jp) 本資料は、作成日時点で弊社が一般に信頼できると思われる資料に基づいて作成されたものですが、情報の正確性・完全性を弊社で保証するもので はありません。また、本資料の情報の内容は、経済情勢等の変化により変更されることがありますので、ご了承ください。本資料の情報に起因して閲覧者 及び第三者に損害が発生した場合でも、執筆者、執筆取材先及び弊社は一切責任を負わないものとします。本資料の著作権は株式会社日
I left OpenAI three weeks ago. I had joined the company back in May 2024. I wanted to share my reflections because there's a lot of smoke and noise around what OpenAI is doing, but not a lot of first-hand accounts of what the culture of working there actually feels like. Nabeel Qureshi has an amazing post called Reflections on Palantir, where he ruminates on what made Palantir special. I wanted to
The end of classical computer science is coming, and most of us are dinosaurs waiting for the meteor to hit. I came of age in the 1980s, programming personal computers such as the Commodore VIC-20 and Apple ][e at home. Going on to study computer science (CS) in college and ultimately getting a Ph.D. at Berkeley, the bulk of my professional training was rooted in what I will call “classical” CS: p
Techniques for improving text-to-SQL | Google Cloud Blog
Getting AI to write good SQL: Text-to-SQL techniques explained Organizations depend on fast and accurate data-driven insights to make decisions, and SQL is at the core of how they access that data. With Gemini, Google can generate SQL directly from natural language — a.k.a. text-to-SQL. This capability increases developer and analysts’ productivity and empowers non-technical users to interact dire
What We Learned from a Year of Building with LLMs (Part I)
It’s an exciting time to build with large language models (LLMs). Over the past year, LLMs have become “good enough” for real-world applications. The pace of improvements in LLMs, coupled with a parade of demos on social media, will fuel an estimated $200B investment in AI by 2025. LLMs are also broadly accessible, allowing everyone, not just ML engineers and scientists, to build intelligence into
The Unix shell is over 50 years old, but it still defines how programmers use their computers. We type a few words in a terminal, and milliseconds later an ephemeral factory comes online: the Unix pipeline. Data streams through a network of simple programs working concurrently, like robots on the factory floor, executing a computational choreography we composed seconds ago. Its job done, the facto
What used to take an entire development sprint now ships in a single afternoon. The numbers prove it: according to Stack Overflow's 2024 Developer Survey of over 65,000 developers, 76% are now using or planning to use AI coding assistants in their development process—up from 70% the previous year. The shift from "AI is a novelty" to "AI is how developers code" happened faster than anyone predicted
The /llms.txt file – llms-txt
A proposal to standardise on using an /llms.txt file to provide information to help LLMs use a website at inference time. Background Large language models increasingly rely on website information, but face a critical limitation: context windows are too small to handle most websites in their entirety. Converting complex HTML pages with navigation, ads, and JavaScript into LLM-friendly plain text is
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products [ llm engineering production 🔥 ] · 66 min read Discussions on HackerNews, Twitter, and LinkedIn “There is a large class of problems that are easy to imagine and build demos for, but extremely hard to make products out of. For example, self-driving: It’s easy to demo a car self-driving around a block, but making it into a product takes a decade.”
Toggle dark mode I may be late to the party, but LangGraph lets you build complex workflow architectures and codify them as powerful automations. Also LLMs, if you want. But you don’t have to! LLM Architecture I always liked the idea of “flow-based” programming. PureData, DaVinci Resolve, Node Red... they all appeal to me. I also always liked the idea of running LLMs locally, rather than spending
Let’s unpack why microservices often backfire early on, where they genuinely help, and how to structure your startup’s systems for speed and survival. Monoliths Are Not the EnemyIf you’re building some SaaS product, even a simple SQL database wrapper eventually may bring a lot of internal complexity in the way your business logic works; additionally, you can get to various integrations and backgro
"MCP is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide context to LLMs. Think of MCP like a USB-C port for AI applications. Just as USB-C provides a standardized way to connect your devices to various peripherals and accessories, MCP provides a standardized way to connect AI models to different data sources and tools." ― Anthropic TL;DR I would like for this to turn out to be a skill
Real-world gen AI use cases from the world's leading organizations | Google Cloud Blog
AI is here, AI is everywhere: Top companies, governments, researchers, and startups are already enhancing their work with Google's AI solutions. Published April 12, 2024; last updated October 9, 2025. A year and a half ago, during Google Cloud Next 24, we published this list for the first time. It numbered 101 entries. It felt like a lot at the time, and served as a showcase of how much momentum b
Pydantic AI
Agent Framework / shim to use Pydantic with LLMs Pydantic AI is a Python agent framework designed to make it less painful to build production grade applications with Generative AI. FastAPI revolutionized web development by offering an innovative and ergonomic design, built on the foundation of Pydantic Validation. Similarly, virtually every agent framework and LLM library in Python uses Pydantic V
This is a guest post from Michael Kennedy, the founder of Talk Python and a PSF Fellow. Welcome to the highlights, trends, and key actions from the eighth annual Python Developers Survey. This survey is conducted as a collaborative effort between the Python Software Foundation and JetBrains’ PyCharm team. My name is Michael Kennedy, and I’ve analyzed the more than 30,000 responses to the survey an
Update 1.85.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.85.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the November 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Floating editor windows - Drag and drop edit
Cognition | Introducing Devin, the first AI software engineer
Introducing Devin, the first AI software engineer Setting a new state of the art on the SWE-bench coding benchmark. Meet Devin, the world’s first fully autonomous AI software engineer. Devin is a tireless, skilled teammate, equally ready to build alongside you or independently complete tasks for you to review. With Devin, engineers can focus on more interesting problems and engineering teams can s
The Andrej Karpathy episode. Andrej explains why reinforcement learning is terrible (but everything else is much worse), why model collapse prevents LLMs from learning the way humans do, why AGI will just blend into the previous ~2.5 centuries of 2% GDP growth, why self driving took so long to crack, and what he sees as the future of education. Watch on YouTube; listen on Apple Podcasts or Spotify
TL;DR: The hard part of building reliable agentic systems is making sure the LLM has the appropriate context at each step. This includes both controlling the exact content that goes into the LLM, as well as running the appropriate steps to generate relevant content.Agentic systems consist of both workflows and agents (and everything in between).Most agentic frameworks are neither declarative or im
We summarise the state of the competitive landscape and analyse the 200+ competitions that took place in 2022. Plus a deep dive analysis of 67 winning solutions to figure out the best strategies to win at competitive ML. 2022 was a big year for competitive machine learning, with a total prize pool of more than $5m across all platforms. This report reviews all the interesting things that happened i
はじめに - OpenAI Agents SDK
OpenAI Agents SDK OpenAI Agents SDK は、非常に少ない抽象化で、軽量かつ使いやすいパッケージで エージェント 型 AI アプリを構築できる SDK です。これは、以前のエージェント向け実験プロジェクト Swarm の本番運用向けアップグレード版です。Agents SDK には、非常に少数の基本コンポーネントが含まれています。 エージェント： instructions と tools を備えた LLM ハンドオフ：特定のタスクを他のエージェントに委任できる仕組み ガードレール：エージェントへの入力を検証できる仕組み Python と組み合わせることで、これらの基本コンポーネントは tools と エージェント 間の複雑な関係を表現でき、急な学習コストなしに実用的なアプリケーションを構築できます。さらに、SDK には組み込みの トレーシング 機能があり、エージ
戦略ファーム時代に読んだ700冊程度の本をまとめています*随時更新 戦略ファーム時代に読んだ700冊程度の本をまとめています I. 戦略 企業参謀 https://amzn.to/44iKVxM 当初、いまいち戦略というものが掴めきれず迷子になっていた時に「大前研一はこれだけ読め」と教わった本。大量に出ている他の大前本を読まなくて済むのが見過ごせない大きな価値 戦略サファリ 第2版 https://amzn.to/3csZg0t 経営戦略の本を読み漁るも、実プロジェクトの方が全くもって学びになるという普通の感想をもち、俯瞰での戦略論を求めるようになる。いやあ懐かしい 企業戦略論【上】基本編 競争優位の構築と持続 Jay Barney https://amzn.to/3dJjVxB 任天堂の戦略の妙に気が付きはじめ、ベースか似通ったものはないだろうかと思うようになった時にJay Barney
My AI Skeptic Friends Are All Nuts Author Name Thomas Ptacek @tqbf @tqbf Image by Annie Ruygt Tech execs are mandating LLM adoption. That’s bad strategy. But I get where they’re coming from. Some of the smartest people I know share a bone-deep belief that AI is a fad — the next iteration of NFT mania. I’ve been reluctant to push back on them, because, well, they’re smarter than me. But their argum
OpenAI Agents SDK
Intro Intro Quickstart Examples Documentation API Reference OpenAI Agents SDK The OpenAI Agents SDK enables you to build agentic AI apps in a lightweight, easy-to-use package with very few abstractions. It's a production-ready upgrade of our previous experimentation for agents, Swarm. The Agents SDK has a very small set of primitives: Agents, which are LLMs equipped with instructions and tools Han
AI caught everyone’s attention in 2023 with Large Language Models (LLMs) that can be instructed to perform general tasks, such as translation or coding, just by prompting. This naturally led to an intense focus on models as the primary ingredient in AI application development, with everyone wondering what capabilities new LLMs will bring. As more developers begin to build using LLMs, however, we b
こんにちは、TSKaigi 2025 プログラムチームです！ まずは、今回のプロポーザル募集にご応募いただいた皆さまに心から感謝申し上げます。 予想を大きく上回る306件ものプロポーザルが集まり、皆さまのTypeScriptへの情熱と専門性に圧倒されました。 どの応募も興味深い内容で、選考は非常に困難を極めました。 厳正な審査の結果、以下の方々を登壇者として採択させていただきました。おめでとうございます！ なお、当初予定していた配信NGトラックについては、諸般の都合により設けないこととなりました。何卒ご了承ください。 採択者一覧 登壇者名を基準に、英語表記の方をアルファベット順、日本語表記の方を五十音順で掲載しております。掲載順と実際の登壇順は異なりますので、あらかじめご了承ください。 Day1：2025年5月23日（金） セッション枠（30分） 発表者 タイトル Kazushi Kono
Transformer models: an introduction and catalog — 2023 Edition January 16, 2023 52 minute read This post is now an ArXiV paper that you can print and cite. Update 05/2023 Another pretty large update after 4 months. I was invited to submit the article to a journal, so I decided to enlist some help from some LinkedIn colleages and completely revamp it. First off, we added a whole lot of new models,
Unix ASCII games
Unix ASCII games View the Project on GitHub ligurio/awesome-ttygames Unix ASCII games Feel free to submit pull requests to add new games and improve information about those already in the database. How to contribute Check games.yaml out. All information is inside, and you should more or less understand what’s going on by reading it. Sorting is alphabetical. Simplest way to contribute: edit games.y
Magentic-One: A Generalist Multi-Agent System for Solving Complex Tasks - Microsoft Research
By Adam Fourney, Principal Researcher; Gagan Bansal, Senior Researcher; Hussein Mozannar, Senior Researcher; Victor Dibia, Principal Research Software Engineer; Saleema Amershi, Partner Research Manager Contributors: Adam Fourney, Gagan Bansal, Hussein Mozannar, Cheng Tan, Eduardo Salinas, Erkang (Eric) Zhu, Friederike Niedtner, Grace Proebsting, Griffin Bassman, Jack Gerrits, Jacob Alber, Peter C
The State of PHP 2025 examines how developers use, prefer, and rely on PHP, showing how this long-standing web language continues to modernize through new frameworks, improved tooling, and AI-assisted workflows. In this report, we present findings from the Developer Ecosystem Survey 2025. Alongside the numbers, you’ll also hear commentary from Brent Roose, JetBrains Developer Advocate for PHP, and
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) represents a significant advancement in AI-tool integration, enabling seamless communication between AI agents and external services. However, this connectivity introduces novel attack vectors that remain largely unexplored. This paper demonstrates how unsophisticated threat actors, requiring only basic programming skills and free web tools, can exploit MCP's trust
This guide provides explanations of the key concepts behind the LangChain framework and AI applications more broadly. We recommend that you go through at least one of the Tutorials before diving into the conceptual guide. This will provide practical context that will make it easier to understand the concepts discussed here. The conceptual guide does not cover step-by-step instructions or specific
Google Cloud latest news and announcements | Google Cloud Blog
Try Gemini 2.5Our most intelligent model is now available on Vertex AI Try now Want to know the latest from Google Cloud? Find it here in one handy location. Check back regularly for our newest updates, announcements, resources, events, learning opportunities, and more. Tip: Not sure where to find what you’re looking for on the Google Cloud blog? Start here: Google Cloud blog 101: Full list of top
Software engineering with LLMs in 2025: reality check
Hi – this is Gergely with the monthly, free issue of the Pragmatic Engineer Newsletter. In every issue, I cover challenges at Big Tech and startups through the lens of engineering managers and senior engineers. If you’ve been forwarded this email, you can subscribe here. Two weeks ago, I gave a keynote at LDX3 in London, “Software engineering with GenAI.” During the weeks prior, I talked with soft
GitHub isn't only a rendition control administration; it is a marvelous substance asset for all-things-advancement. From free digital books and instructional exercises, to talk with planning material and 'amazing' bullet point articles, GitHub is the go-to learning center for Developers anxious to up-expertise themselves and stay important. A great deal of designers love to invest energy on GitHub
Octoverse: A new developer joins GitHub every second as AI leads TypeScript to #1
If 2025 had a theme, it would be growth. Every second, more than one new developer on average joined GitHub—over 36 million in the past year. It’s our fastest absolute growth rate yet and 180 million-plus developers now work and build on GitHub. The release of GitHub Copilot Free in late 2024 coincided with a step-change in developer sign-ups, exceeding prior projections. Beyond bringing millions
Expert used ChatGPT-4o to create a replica of his passport in just 5 minutes bypassing KYC
SECURITY AFFAIRS MALWARE NEWSLETTER ROUND 41 | Security Affairs newsletter Round 519 by Pierluigi Paganini – INTERNATIONAL EDITION | China admitted its role in Volt Typhoon cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure | Symbolic Link trick lets attackers bypass FortiGate patches, Fortinet warns | Attackers are exploiting recently disclosed OttoKit WordPress plugin flaw | Laboratory Services Cooperative dat
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The End of Programming as We Know It
ChatGPT APIを取り巻くライブラリ 〜LangChainとguidanceの紹介 | gihyo.jp
Reflections on OpenAI
The End of Programming – Communications of the ACM
A Shell for the Container Age: Introducing Dagger Shell | Dagger
The Best AI Coding Tools in 2025
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products
LangGraph for complex workflows — surma.dev
Microservices Are a Tax Your Startup Probably Can’t Afford
A Critical Look at MCP - Raz Blog
The State of Python 2025 | The PyCharm Blog
November 2023 (version 1.85)
Andrej Karpathy — AGI is still a decade away
How to think about agent frameworks
The State of Competitive Machine Learning | ML Contests
Digital, digital and digital
My AI Skeptic Friends Are All Nuts
The Shift from Models to Compound AI Systems
TSKaigi 2025 プロポーザル採択者発表 - TSKaigi 公式ブログ
Transformer models: an introduction and catalog — 2023 Edition
The State of PHP 2025 – Expert review
Trivial Trojans: How Minimal MCP Servers Enable Cross-Tool Exfiltration of Sensitive Data
Conceptual guide | 🦜️🔗 LangChain
33 GitHub projects I have bookmarked and you should