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  • 関数名、メソッド名、変数名でよく使う英単語のまとめ

    プログラミングをしていると関数名、メソッド名、変数名をどうするか悩みます。 ロジックより命名に時間を費やすこともざらにあります。翻訳したり、一般的な命名規則なのかいつも検索して大変です。 よく使うサイトの内容をコピってメモしておく 関数名とメソッド名の違いについて よく使う英単語のまえに、いつもごっちゃにして使っているけど、定義はこんな感じ 「関数」と「メソッド」の違い 似ているところ どちらも何か(引数)を入れると処理をして何か(戻り値)を返してくれます。 違うところ やってること自体は大差ありません。概念としては違います。 メソッドはオブジェクト指向で登場する用語で、オブジェクトの動作を定義したものです。 まずオブジェクトありきなのですね。一方の関数は、オブジェクト云々は関係ありません。 個人的な使い分け Java で登場する関数は「メソッド」です。C 言語で登場する関数は「関数」と呼

      関数名、メソッド名、変数名でよく使う英単語のまとめ
    • FastAPI入門 - モダンなPythonフレームワークの特性をチュートリアルで手軽に学ぶ|ハイクラス転職・求人情報サイト アンビ(AMBI)

      FastAPI入門 - モダンなPythonフレームワークの特性をチュートリアルで手軽に学ぶ PythonのWebフレームワークとしていま注目を集めるFastAPIは、シンプルにコードが書けるだけでなく、パフォーマンスが高いWebアプリケーションのバックエンドサーバーが構築可能です。同フレームワークの勘所をPythonスペシャリストの杜世橋さんが、初心者向けのハンズオン、そしてより実践的な画像への自動タグ付けサービス実装をとおして解説します。 FastAPIはいま非常に注目されているPythonのWebフレームワークの1つです。Flaskのようにシンプルに書ける一方でPythonのType Hintの機能をうまく活用し、HTTPのリクエスト/レスポンスをPythonの関数の引数/戻り値とシームレスにマッピングして非常に効率的に開発ができるのが最大の特徴です。非同期処理にも対応していてその名

        FastAPI入門 - モダンなPythonフレームワークの特性をチュートリアルで手軽に学ぶ|ハイクラス転職・求人情報サイト アンビ(AMBI)
      • Ruby Parser開発日誌 (6) - parse.yのMaintainabilityの話 - かねこにっき

        前回のあらすじ Ruby Parser開発日誌 (5) - Lrama LALR (1) parser generatorを実装した - かねこにっき Error Recoveryを実装するためにLrama LALR (1) parser generatorを実装しました。 Error Recoveryについては目処がたったので今回はparse.yのMaintainabilityをいかにして改善するか考えたいと思います。 parse.yの難しさ Rubyのparse.yの難しさについては聞く人によって異なる回答が返ってくるところですが、おおよそ以下のようにまとめることができると思います。 ファイルの行数が多い shift/reduce conflictやreduce/reduce conflict時に何が起きているか分かりにくい Bisonが原始的な記法しか提供していないので全ての規則を書

          Ruby Parser開発日誌 (6) - parse.yのMaintainabilityの話 - かねこにっき
        • Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond

          TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can

            Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
          • TypeScript and the dawn of gradual types

            The FullScreenMario project burned brightly for a few short weeks in October 2013 after Boing Boing lauded it as “a pretty impressive example of what HTML5, in-browser functionality can do.” A few days later, it went viral on Reddit and by November, attention turned to scrutiny, and Nintendo took the project down with a DMCA request. Josh Goldberg speaks of his former project with a bit of pride—i

              TypeScript and the dawn of gradual types
            • RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)

               Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) K. Davis Request for Comments: 9562 Cisco Systems Obsoletes: 4122 B. Peabody Category: Standards Track Uncloud ISSN: 2070-1721 P. Leach University of Washington May 2024 Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs) Abstract This specification defines UUIDs (Universally Unique IDentifiers) -- also known as GUIDs (Globally Unique IDentifiers) -- and a Uniform Resou

                RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)
              • Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)

                Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da

                • Vacuous truth - Wikipedia

                  In mathematics and logic, a vacuous truth is a conditional or universal statement (a universal statement that can be converted to a conditional statement) that is true because the antecedent cannot be satisfied.[1] It is sometimes said that a statement is vacuously true because it does not really say anything.[2] For example, the statement "all cell phones in the room are turned off" will be true

                  • The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM

                    Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno

                    • Spring Boot and Cloud Native Buildpacks Hands-on Lab

                      以下のソフトウェアをインストールしてください。 Java 11 docker pack curl jq この資料は次のバージョンで動作確認しています。 $ java -version openjdk version "11.0.10" 2021-01-19 LTS OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+9-LTS) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.10+9-LTS, mixed mode) $ docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Cloud integration: 1.0.9 Version: 20.10.5 API version: 1.41 Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 55c4c88 Built

                      • Accelerate Python code 100x by import taichi as ti | Taichi Docs

                        Python has become the most popular language in many rapidly evolving sectors, such as deep learning and data sciences. Yet its easy readability comes at the cost of performance. Of course, we all complain about program performance from time to time, and Python should certainly not take all the blame. Still, it's fair to say that Python's nature as an interpreted language does not help, especially

                        • Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features

                          In 2006 Microsoft conducted a customer survey to find what new features users want in new versions of Microsoft Office. To their surprise, more than 90% of what users asked for already existed, they just didn't know about it. To address the "discoverability" issue, they came up with the "Ribbon UI" that we know from Microsoft Office products today. Office is not unique in this sense. Most of us ar

                            Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features
                          • Unicode is harder than you think · mcilloni's blog

                            Reading the excellent article by JeanHeyd Meneide on how broken string encoding in C/C++ is made me realise that Unicode is a topic that is often overlooked by a large number of developers. In my experience, there’s a lot of confusion and wrong expectations on what Unicode is, and what best practices to follow when dealing with strings that may contain characters outside of the ASCII range. This a

                            • Laurence Tratt: Better Shell History Search

                              I spend an awful lot of my day in Unix terminals running shell commands. For some reason, the variance in efficiency between different people when using the shell is huge: I know people who can run rings around me, and I’ve come across more than one paid professional who doesn’t use the “up” key to retrieve the previous command. I chose that last example very deliberately: most of the commands mos

                              • What's New in Emacs 28.1?

                                Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y

                                • Rust for Secure IoT Applications: Why C Is Getting Rusty

                                  www.embedded-world.eu Rust for Secure IoT Applications Why C Is Getting Rusty Mario Noseda, Fabian Frei, Andreas Rüst, Simon Künzli Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) Institute of Embedded Systems (InES) Winterthur, Switzerland mario.noseda@zhaw.ch, fabian.frei@zhaw.ch, andreas.ruest@zhaw.ch, simon.kuenzli@zhaw.ch Abstract— Memory corruption is still the most used type of exploit in toda

                                  • Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAPファイルシステム上のiSCSI LUNをマウントしてみた | DevelopersIO

                                    Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAPは単純なファイルサーバーじゃないぞ こんにちは、のんピ(@non____97)です。 皆さんはMulti-AZのEBSボリュームを欲しいなと思ったことはありますか? 私はあります。 EBSボリュームはAZ単位なのでAZ障害のことを考えるとちょっと心配です。かと言って自分でブロックレベルのレプリケーションを実装するのも何だか大変です。 そこで、Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAPの出番です。 Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAPはファイルサーバーとしての機能だけではなく、ブロックストレージとしての機能も有しています。 Q: Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP はどのプロトコルをサポートしていますか? A: Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP は、ネットワークファイ

                                      Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAPファイルシステム上のiSCSI LUNをマウントしてみた | DevelopersIO
                                    • Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub

                                      vim9script4pythondevelopers.md Vim9 script for Python Developers Vim9 script�Vim script��������������������������������������������������系��� def������義����������Vim script��vim9script�����使����������(vim9script���

                                        Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub
                                      • Faster virtual machines: Speeding up programming language execution - Mort's Ramblings

                                        Date: 2023-01-15 Git: https://gitlab.com/mort96/blog/blob/published/content/00000-home/00015-fast-interpreters.md In this post, I hope to explore how interpreters are often implemented, what a "virtual machine" means in this context, and how to make them faster. Note: This post will contain a lot of C source code. Most of it is fairly simple C which should be easy to follow, but some familiarity w

                                        • Gregory Szorc's Digital Home | Rust is for Professionals

                                          A professional programmer delivers value through the authoring and maintaining of software that solves problems. (There are other important ways for professional programmers to deliver value but this post is about programming.) Programmers rely on various tools to author software. Arguably the most important and consequential choice of tool is the programming language. In this post, I will articul

                                          • Large Text Compression Benchmark

                                             Large Text Compression Benchmark Matt Mahoney Last update: July 3, 2025. history This competition ranks lossless data compression programs by the compressed size (including the size of the decompression program) of the first 109 bytes of the XML text dump of the English version of Wikipedia on Mar. 3, 2006. About the test data. The goal of this benchmark is not to find the best overall compressi

                                            • Thoughts on Rust hashing

                                              December 12, 2024 Reddit IRLOIn languages like Python, Java, or C++, values are hashed by calling a “hash me” method on them, implemented by the type author. This fixed-hash size is then immediately used by the hash table or what have you. This design suffers from some obvious problems, like: How do you hash an integer? If you use a no-op hasher (booo), DoS attacks on hash tables are inevitable. I

                                                Thoughts on Rust hashing
                                              • Introducing Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics Studio – Quickly Interact with Streaming Data Using SQL, Python, or Scala | Amazon Web Services

                                                AWS News Blog Introducing Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics Studio – Quickly Interact with Streaming Data Using SQL, Python, or Scala The best way to get timely insights and react quickly to new information you receive from your business and your applications is to analyze streaming data. This is data that must usually be processed sequentially and incrementally on a record-by-record basis or over sli

                                                  Introducing Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics Studio – Quickly Interact with Streaming Data Using SQL, Python, or Scala | Amazon Web Services
                                                • Practical SQL for Data Analysis

                                                  Pandas is a very popular tool for data analysis. It comes built-in with many useful features, it's battle tested and widely accepted. However, pandas is not always the best tool for the job. SQL databases have been around since the 1970s. Some of the smartest people in the world worked on making it easy to slice, dice, fetch and manipulate data quickly and efficiently. SQL databases have come such

                                                    Practical SQL for Data Analysis
                                                  • Why APL is a language worth knowing

                                                    “A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.”, by Alan J. Perlis. Why APL is a language worth knowing Alan Perlis, the computer scientist recipient of the first Turing award, wrote “A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing.” ― Alan J. Perlis, 1982. Special feature: Epigrams on programming. ACM Sigplan Not

                                                      Why APL is a language worth knowing
                                                    • Renato Athaydes

                                                      Revisiting Prechelt’s paper and follow-ups comparing Java, Lisp, C/C++ and scripting languages A discussion on programming languages' impact on productivity and program efficiency. In 1999, Lutz Prechelt published a seminal article on the COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM (October 1999/Vol. 42, No. 10) called Comparing Java vs. C/C++ Efficiency Differences to Interpersonal Differences, henceforth Java VS

                                                      • Notes – CS50 for Japanese: コンピュータサイエンスの入門

                                                        Pythonの基本例入力、条件meow (ニャー)get_positive_intマリオオーバーフロー、非精度リスト、文字列コマンドライン引数、終了コードアルゴリズムファイルその他のライブラリ Pythonの基本 今日は、Pythonという新しいプログラミング言語について学びます。C言語よりも新しい言語であるため、単純さだけでなく機能も追加されており、その人気につながっています。PythonのソースコードはCよりもずっと簡単に見えます。実際、「hello, world」を出力するには、以下のように書くだけです。 print("hello, world") C言語とは異なり、print 関数で改行を指定したり、セミコロンを使用して行を終了する必要はありません。このプログラムを作成して実行するには、CS50 IDEを使用し、新しいファイルを上記の行を記入しhello.pyとして保存し、コマンド

                                                        • The Design Philosophy of Great Tables – great_tables

                                                          A table of named individuals along with a select set of characteristics. This table arranges records containing personal characteristics as columns and rows. Each person is a row, and each characteristic makes up a different column. The characteristics use different types of data, like dates, numbers, and text. This arrangement makes it easy to look up individual values or make comparisons across

                                                          • How to Run Stable Diffusion Locally to Generate Images

                                                            Following in the footsteps of DALL-E 2 and Imagen, the new Deep Learning model Stable Diffusion signifies a quantum leap forward in the text-to-image domain. Released earlier this month, Stable Diffusion promises to democratize text-conditional image generation by being efficient enough to run on consumer-grade GPUs. Just this Monday, Stable Diffusion checkpoints were released for the first time,

                                                              How to Run Stable Diffusion Locally to Generate Images
                                                            • GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI

                                                              ComfyUI-Gemini_Flash_2.0_Exp (⭐+172): A ComfyUI custom node that integrates Google's Gemini Flash 2.0 Experimental model, enabling multimodal analysis of text, images, video frames, and audio directly within ComfyUI workflows. ComfyUI-ACE_Plus (⭐+115): Custom nodes for various visual generation and editing tasks using ACE_Plus FFT Model. ComfyUI-Manager (⭐+113): ComfyUI-Manager itself is also a cu

                                                                GitHub - ComfyUI-Workflow/awesome-comfyui: A collection of awesome custom nodes for ComfyUI
                                                              • Version 1.0

                                                                Version 1.0# For a short description of the main highlights of the release, please refer to Release Highlights for scikit-learn 1.0. Legend for changelogs Major Feature something big that you couldn’t do before. Feature something that you couldn’t do before. Efficiency an existing feature now may not require as much computation or memory. Enhancement a miscellaneous minor improvement. Fix somethin

                                                                • Django for Startup Founders: A better software architecture for SaaS startups and consumer apps

                                                                  In an ideal world, startups would be easy. We'd run our idea by some potential customers, build the product, and then immediately ride that sweet exponential growth curve off into early retirement. Of course it doesn't actually work like that. Not even a little. In real life, even startups that go on to become billion-dollar companies typically go through phases like: Having little or no growth fo

                                                                  • Philosophy of coroutines

                                                                    [Simon Tatham, initial version 2023-09-01, last updated 2025-03-25] [Coroutines trilogy: C preprocessor | C++20 native | general philosophy ] Introduction Why I’m so enthusiastic about coroutines The objective view: what makes them useful? Versus explicit state machines Versus conventional threads The subjective view: why do I like them so much? “Teach the student when the student is ready” They s

                                                                    • C++ safety, in context

                                                                      Scope. To talk about C++’s current safety problems and solutions well, I need to include the context of the broad landscape of security and safety threats facing all software. I chair the ISO C++ standards committee and I work for Microsoft, but these are my personal opinions and I hope they will invite more dialog across programming language and security communities. Acknowledgments. Many thanks

                                                                        C++ safety, in context
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