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rl-for-llms.md Reinforcement Learning for Language Models Yoav Goldberg, April 2023. Why RL? With the release of the ChatGPT model and followup large language models (LLMs), there was a lot of discussion of the importance of "RLHF training", that is, "reinforcement learning from human feedback". I was puzzled for a while as to why RL (Reinforcement Learning) is better than learning from demonstrat
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.
Illustrating Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) This article has been translated to Chinese 简体中文 and Vietnamese đọc tiếng việt. Language models have shown impressive capabilities in the past few years by generating diverse and compelling text from human input prompts. However, what makes a "good" text is inherently hard to define as it is subjective and context dependent. There are
navigation Pwnagotchi: Deep Reinforcement Learning for WiFi pwning! Pwnagotchi is an A2C-based “AI” powered by bettercap and running on a Raspberry Pi Zero W that learns from its surrounding WiFi environment in order to maximize the crackable WPA key material it captures (either through passive sniffing or by performing deauthentication and association attacks). This material is collected on disk
Infrastructure for Contextual Bandits and Reinforcement Learning — theme of the ML Platform meetup hosted at Netflix, Los Gatos on Sep 12, 2019. Contextual and Multi-armed Bandits enable faster and adaptive alternatives to traditional A/B Testing. They enable rapid learning and better decision-making for product rollouts. Broadly speaking, these approaches can be seen as a stepping stone to full-o
Build your own video game bots, using classic and cutting-edge algorithms.
RLHF(Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback:人間のフィードバックからの強化学習)とは?:AI・機械学習の用語辞典 用語「RLHF」について説明。人間のフィードバックを使ってAIモデルを強化学習する手法を指す。OpenAIのChatGPT/InstructGPTでは、人間の価値基準に沿うように、言語モデルをRLHFでファインチューニング(微調整)している。 連載目次 用語解説 RLHF(Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback)とは、「人間のフィードバックからの強化学習」という名前の通り、人間の価値基準に沿うように、人間のフィードバックを使ってAI(言語)モデルを強化学習で微調整(ファインチューニング)する手法である。なお強化学習とは、フィードバック(報酬や罰)に基づいて学習する方法のことだ。 R
Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to interact with external environments (e.g., games, compilers, APIs) as goal-driven agents. However, it remains challenging for these language agents to quickly and efficiently learn from trial-and-error as traditional reinforcement learning methods require extensive training samples and expensive model fine-tuning. We propose Reflexion, a
AWS Machine Learning Blog Training a reinforcement learning Agent with Unity and Amazon SageMaker RL Unity is one of the most popular game engines that has been adopted not only for video game development but also by industries such as film and automotive. Unity offers tools to create virtual simulated environments with customizable physics, landscapes, and characters. The Unity Machine Learning A
OpenSpiel is a collection of environments and algorithms for research in general reinforcement learning and search/planning in games. OpenSpiel supports n-player (single- and multi- agent) zero-sum, cooperative and general-sum, one-shot and sequential, strictly turn-taking and simultaneous-move, perfect and imperfect information games, as well as traditional multiagent environments such as (partia
1. Copyright © TIS Inc. All rights reserved. Reinforcement Learning Inside Business 戦略技術センター 久保隆宏 強化学習のビジネス適用に挑戦する現場より 2. Copyright © TIS Inc. All rights reserved. 2 ◼ はじめに ◼ 強化学習活用の現場より ◼ モビリティ ◼ ゲーム ◼ 広告配信 ◼ おわりに Reinforcement Learning inside Business 3. Copyright © TIS Inc. All rights reserved. 3 久保隆宏 TIS株式会社 戦略技術センター ◼ 化学系メーカーの業務コンサルタント出身。 ◼ 既存の技術では業務改善を行える範囲に限界があるとの実感から、戦 略技術センターへ異動。 ◼ 現在は会計/
Finding good data and a good policy correspond to optimizing the lower bound, $F(\theta, q)$, with respect to the policy parameters and the experience. One common approach for maximizing the lower bound is to perform coordinate ascent on its arguments, alternating between optimizing the data distribution and the policy.1 Optimizing the Policy When optimizing the lower bound with respect to the pol
The MIT Press Marc G. Bellemare and Will Dabney and Mark Rowland This textbook aims to provide an introduction to the developing field of distributional reinforcement learning. The book is available at The MIT Press website (including an open access version). The version provided below is a draft. The draft is licensed under a Creative Commons license, see terms and conditions for details. Table o
Value-Aided Conditional Supervised Learning for Offline RL Jeonghye Kim, Suyoung Lee, Woojun Kim, and Youngchul Sung. arXiv, 2024. Towards an Information Theoretic Framework of Context-Based Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning Lanqing Li, Hai Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Shatong Zhu, Junqiao Zhao, and Pheng-Ann Heng. arXiv, 2024. DiffStitch: Boosting Offline Reinforcement Learning with Diffusion-based Traj
Several days ago, AlphaTensor was introduced by DeepMind on Nature. I think this is the third time that DeepMind’s Reinforcement Learning(RL) research hits Nature(AlphaGO, AlphaFold and AlphaTensor now). Although RL is powerful, it is more difficult to jump in because there are fewer resources or systematical resources on this topic. I guess the situation is better now, but this is how I felt when
Pwnagotchi is an A2C-based "AI" leveraging bettercap that learns from its surrounding WiFi environment to maximize the crackable WPA key material it captures (either passively, or by performing authentication and association attacks). This material is collected as PCAP files containing any form of handshake supported by hashcat, including PMKIDs, full and half WPA handshakes. Instead of merely pla
Gymnasium is an open source Python library for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms by providing a standard API to communicate between learning algorithms and environments, as well as a standard set of environments compliant with that API. This is a fork of OpenAI's Gym library by its maintainers (OpenAI handed over maintenance a few years ago to an outside team), and is wher
We propose Algorithm Distillation (AD), a method for distilling reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms into neural networks by modeling their training histories with a causal sequence model. Algorithm Distillation treats learning to reinforcement learn as an across-episode sequential prediction problem. A dataset of learning histories is generated by a source RL algorithm, and then a causal transf
The goal of this tutorial is to introduce you to Reinforce.jl library which is a Reinforcement Learning library written in Julia by Tom Breloff This is a library written mostly written by a single person and my theory is that Julia is what helps someone smart like Tom be this productive. So we’re gonna be doing some GitHub archaeology and try to figure out how everything in Reinforce.jl fits toget
Research AlphaStar: Grandmaster level in StarCraft II using multi-agent reinforcement learning Published 30 October 2019 Authors The AlphaStar team TL;DR: AlphaStar is the first AI to reach the top league of a widely popular esport without any game restrictions. This January, a preliminary version of AlphaStar challenged two of the world's top players in StarCraft II, one of the most enduring and
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