Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e
既存リソースをTerraformでimportする作業を楽にする - KAYAC Engineers' Blog
SREチームの今です。 カヤックでは、クラウドリソースの管理にはTerraformを利用することが多いです。 クラウドリソースの構成や設定をコードで管理することで、リソースの変更内容の差分をレビューできる、意図しない設定変更を発見できるなどの利点があり、SREの目的であるサービスを安定して提供する上で重要な要素の一つです。 実際の作業として、既に運用中のサービスを新たにTerraform管理下に置く場合や、多くのリソースが既にweb consoleから作成されているものをTerraform管理下に追加する場合も多いと思います。 その際にはTerraform importをする必要があります。しかし、Terraform importは単純作業とはいえ時間と手間がかかり、優先順位を下げてついつい後回しにしてしまうことも多いのではないでしょうか。 今回は、手作業でTerraform import
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv
copilot-explorer
Copilot Internals | thakkarparth007.github.io Github Copilot has been incredibly useful to me. It can often magically read my mind and make useful suggestions. The thing that surprised me the most was its ability to correctly “guess” functions/variables from surrounding code – including from other files. This can only happen, if the copilot extension sends valuable information from surrounding cod
the peculiar case of japanese web design a project that should not have taken 8 weeks how is japanese web design different? in this 2013 Randomwire blog post, the author (David) highlighted an intriguing discrepancy in Japanese design. While the nation is known abroad for minimalist lifestyles, their websites are oddly maximalist. The pages feature a variety of bright colours (breaking the 3 colou
This post is the first in a three-part series. The remaining two: How does Google Authenticator work? (Part 2) How does Google Authenticator work? (Part 3) When you’re accessing services over the WEB – let’s pick GMail as an example – a couple of things have to happen upfront: The server you’re connecting to (GMail in our example) has to get to know who you are. Only after getting to know who you
Sublime Text 4
The first stable release of Sublime Text 4 has finally arrived! We've worked hard on providing improvements without losing focus on what makes Sublime Text great. There are some new major features that we hope will significantly improve your workflow and a countless number of minor improvements across the board. A huge thanks goes out to all the beta testers on discord and all the contributors to
Happy New Year everyone! In late December 2023 (Christmas Day to be precise), CPython core developer Brandt Bucher submitted a little pull-request to the Python 3.13 branch adding a JIT compiler. This change, once accepted would be one of the biggest changes to the CPython Interpreter since the Specializing Adaptive Interpreter added in Python 3.11 (which was also from Brandt along with Mark Shann
Note: This blog post is also available as a documentation page on Transformers. Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT3/4, Falcon, and LLama are rapidly advancing in their ability to tackle human-centric tasks, establishing themselves as essential tools in modern knowledge-based industries. Deploying these models in real-world tasks remains challenging, however: To exhibit near-human text unders
4 Pandas Anti-Patterns to Avoid and How to Fix Them
pandas is a powerful data analysis library with a rich API that offers multiple ways to perform any given data manipulation task. Some of these approaches are better than others, and pandas users often learn suboptimal coding practices that become their default workflows. This post highlights four common pandas anti-patterns and outlines a complementary set of techniques that you should use instea
Release date: June 12, 2025 Security update: The following extension has security updates: ms-python.python. Update 1.101.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.101.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the May 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version
Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSP - Shopify
Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSPThe Ruby LSP is a new language server built at Shopify that makes coding in Ruby even better by providing extra Ruby features for any editor that has a client layer for the LSP. In this article, we’ll cover how we built the Ruby LSP, the features included within it, and how you can install it. Ruby has an explicit goal to make developers happy. H
Parsing SQL - Strumenta
The code for this tutorial is on GitHub: parsing-sql SQL is a language to handle data in a relational database. If you worked with data you have probably worked with SQL. In this article we will talk about parsing SQL. It is in the same league of HTML: maybe you never learned it formally but you kind of know how to use it. That is great because if you know SQL, you know how to handle data. However
Most of my readers are probably familiar with procedural programming, object-oriented programming (OOP), and functional programming (FP). The majority of top programming languages on all of the language popularity charts (like TIOBE) support all three to some extent. Even if a programmer avoided one or more of those three paradigms like the plague, they’re likely at least aware of them and what th
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products [ llm engineering production 🔥 ] · 66 min read Discussions on HackerNews, Twitter, and LinkedIn “There is a large class of problems that are easy to imagine and build demos for, but extremely hard to make products out of. For example, self-driving: It’s easy to demo a car self-driving around a block, but making it into a product takes a decade.”
What's new in Python 3.11?
What's new in Python 3.11?Built-in TOML support, better exceptions, and typing improvements. By Tushar·InsightsPython The first beta release of Python 3.11 is out, bringing some fascinating features for us to tinker with. This is what you can expect to see in 2022's release of Python later this year. Even better error messagesPython 3.10 gave us better error messages in various regards, but Python
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Update 1.82.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.82.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.82.3: The update addresses this security issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the August 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key hi
Lean for JavaScript DevelopersSeptember 2, 2025 This is my opinionated syntax primer for the Lean programming language. It is far from complete and may contain inaccuracies (I’m still learning Lean myself) but this is how I wish I was introduced to it, and what I wish was clarified. Why Lean? This post assumes you’re already eager to learn a bit of Lean. For motivation, I humbly submit to you two
Lightweight Javascript Framework Review (For Django Developers)
Lightweight Javascript Framework Review (For Django Developers) Introduction Many developers are confused when they try to find a Lightweight Javascript Framework for the Django project because there are so many options. In this post, I will talk and compare lightweight javascript frameworks, and help you decide which one is the best for your Django project. If you want to: Render HTML in Django,
Version 1.106 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from October. Update 1.86.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.86.1: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll lik
agent loop �� �p�� You are Manus, an AI agent created by the Manus team. You excel at the following tasks: 1. Information gathering, fact-checking, and documentation 2. Data processing, analysis, and visualization 3. Writing multi-chapter articles and in-depth research reports 4. Creating websites, applications, and tools 5. Using programming to solve various problems beyond development 6. Variou
arXiv:2506.12115v1 [cs.CL] 13 Jun 2025 Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools Brown Ebouky IBM Research - Zurich ETH Zurich Brown.Ebouky@ibm.com Andrea Bartezzaghi IBM Research - Zurich abt@zurich.ibm.com Mattia Rigotti IBM Research - Zurich mrg@zurich.ibm.com Abstract The recent advent of reasoning models like OpenAI’s o1 was met with excited spec- ulation by the AI community
If you are a Rubyist, you’ve likely been writing # frozen_string_literal: true at the top of most of your Ruby source code files, or at the very least, that you’ve seen it in some other projects. Based on informal discussions at conferences and online, it seems that what this magic comment really is about is not always well understood, so I figured it would be worth talking about why it’s there, w
At Endcrawl we're always thinking about the hard work that goes into making film and TV, and how that work translates to on-screen credits. A feature film may involve thousands of people, hundreds of distinct job titles or "roles," and dozens of departments. So there's plenty for a producer to worry about, like: Did we forget or misspell a name? Is this the correct way to credit that role? Do all
【GROMACS】Umbrella samplingによるMD simulation 【In silico創薬】【SMD】 - LabCode
Windows 11 Home, 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700, 64 ビット オペレーティング システム、x64 ベース プロセッサ, メモリ：32GB Umbrella Samplingの概要と目的Umbrella Samplingは、分子がめったに起こさないような状態変化（たとえば、タンパク質同士が離れるなど）を詳しく調べるための計算手法です。通常の分子動力学（MD）では、エネルギー的に安定な状態にとどまりやすく、重要な変化が起こる確率が低いため、十分な情報が得られません。 たとえば、タンパク質AとBがくっついている状態から、少しずつ離れていく様子を観察したいとき、まずAとBを少しずつ引き離すSteered Molecular Dynamics（SMD）などのシミュレーションで、さまざまな距離の構造を取得します。その中から、0.5nm、0.7
Tech Solvency: The Story So Far: CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell log4j vulnerability).
Log4Shell log4j vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228 / CVE-2021-45046) - cheat-sheet reference guide Last updated: $Date: 2022/02/08 23:26:16 $ UTC - best effort, validate all for your environment/model before use, unofficial sources may be wrong by @TychoTithonus (Royce Williams), standing on the shoulders of many giants Send updates or suggestions (please include category / context / public (or support
Let’s Write a Tree-Sitter Major Mode Creating a standard programming major mode presents significant challenges, with the intricate tasks of establishing proper indentation and font highlighting being among the two hardest things to get right. It's painstaking work, and it'll quickly descend into a brawl between the font lock engine and your desire for correctness. Tree-sitter makes writing many m
For demonstration purposes, we'll fine-tune the multilingual version of the small checkpoint with 244M params (~= 1GB). As for our data, we'll train and evaluate our system on a low-resource language taken from the Common Voice dataset. We'll show that with as little as 8 hours of fine-tuning data, we can achieve strong performance in this language. 1{}^11 The name Whisper follows from the acronym
Rust Programming Language Tutorial – How to Build a To-Do List App
By Claudio Restifo Since its first open-source release in 2015, the Rust programming language has gained a lot of attention from the community. It's also been voted the most loved programming language on StackOverflow's developer survey each year since 2016. Rust was designed by Mozilla and is considered a system programming language (like C or C++). It has no garbage collector, which makes its pe
I did this in 2020 and then again in 2021, but I’m in the mood to look around again. Let’s look through Are We GUI Yet? and see what’s up these days. The task today is to have a text label and an input field that can change the text in the label. In React, for example, this is basically free: const Demo = () => { let [state, setState] = useState("Hello, world!"); return ( <div> <p>{state}</p> <inp
Database Fundamentals
About a year ago, I tried thinking which database I should choose for my next project, and came to the realization that I don't really know the differences of databases enough. I went to different database websites and saw mostly marketing and words I don't understand. This is when I decided to read the excellent books Database Internals by Alex Petrov and Designing Data-Intensive Applications by
Agents for Amazon Bedrock now support memory retention and code interpretation (preview) | Amazon Web Services
AWS News Blog Agents for Amazon Bedrock now support memory retention and code interpretation (preview) With Agents for Amazon Bedrock, generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications can run multistep tasks across different systems and data sources. A couple of months back, we simplified the creation and configuration of agents. Today, we are introducing in preview two new fully managed capab
整数計画ソルバーでシフトスケジューリング問題を解いてみた
はじめに 無償の整数計画ソルバーでどれぐらいの規模のシフトスケジューリング問題が解けるか確かめたくなったので試してみました。 今回は、久保先生の『Pythonによる実務で役立つ最適化問題100+(3)―配送計画・パッキング・スケジューリング―』のシフトスケジューリング問題を取り上げます。出典は下記の論文で、テストデータはOR-Libraryからダウンロードできます。 M.Krishnamoorthy, A.T.Ernst, D.Baatar, Algorithms for large scale shift minimisation personnel task shcduling problems, European Journal of Operational Research, 219 (2012), 34-48. 論文を読み始めたら期待している問題設定と違ったし、久保先生がサンプル
Mastering Customer Segmentation with LLM | Towards Data Science
Unlock advanced customer segmentation techniques using LLMs, and improve your clustering models with advanced techniques Content Table · Intro · Data · Method 1: Kmeans · Method 2: K-Prototype · Method 3: LLM + Kmeans · Conclusion Intro A customer segmentation project can be approached in multiple ways. In this article I will teach you advanced techniques, not only to define the clusters, but to a
Type Parameters Proposal
Ian Lance Taylor Robert Griesemer August 20, 2021 StatusThis is the design for adding generic programming using type parameters to the Go language. This design has been proposed and accepted as a future language change. We currently expect that this change will be available in the Go 1.18 release in early 2022. AbstractWe suggest extending the Go language to add optional type parameters to type an
Renato Athaydes
Revenge of Lisp (Part 1⁄2) Background vector created by upklyak - www.freepik.com This may surprise you if you know me, but I’ve been learning Common Lisp for a few weeks now. It all started when I was reading, funnily enough, a blog post about another, much more hyped, language called Julia. The post was titled Julia and the reincarnation of Lisp, and in it the author lamented that despite his lo
Foldable Words | bit-player
Packing up the household for a recent move, I was delving into shoeboxes, photo albums, and file folders that had not been opened in decades. One of my discoveries, found in an envelope at the back of a file drawer, was the paper sleeve from a drinking straw, imprinted with a saccharine message: This flimsy slip of paper seems like an odd scrap to preserve for the ages, but when I pulled it out of
Making a micro Linux distro
Follow @popovicu94 In this article, we’ll talk about building up a tiny (micro) Linux “distribution” from scratch. This distribution really won’t do much, but it will be built from scratch. We will build the Linux kernel on our own, and write some software to package our micro-distro. Lastly, we are doing this example on the RISC-V architecture, specifically QEMU’s riscv64 virt machine. There’s ve
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Command Line Interface Guidelines
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody
the peculiar case of japanese web design - sabrinas.space
How does Google Authenticator work? (Part 1)
Python 3.13 gets a JIT
Optimizing your LLM in production
May 2025 (version 1.101)
Implementing Logic Programming
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
August 2023 (version 1.82)
Lean for JavaScript Developers — overreacted
January 2024 (version 1.86)
Manus tools and prompts
Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools
Frozen String Literals: Past, Present, Future?
Ordering Movie Credits With Graph Theory
Let's Write a Tree-Sitter Major Mode
Fine-Tune Whisper For Multilingual ASR with 🤗 Transformers
A 2025 Survey of Rust GUI Libraries