TL; DR LangChainのメリデメを整理する過程で、今となってはopenai-pythonのうちChatGPTのAPIをを簡単に取り回せる程度のシンプルなライブラリがあるだけでも十分便利なんじゃないかと思ったので、ライブラリを個人で作ってみました。（バージョン0.0.1なのでちょっとお粗末な所もありますが） github.com はじめに こんにちは、データサイエンティストの坂元です。ABEJAアドベントカレンダーの13日目の記事です。世は大LLM時代ということで、ありがたいことにABEJAでも複数のLLMプロジェクトを推進させて頂いています。私自身もいくつかのLLMプロジェクトに参画しています。LLMといえばLangChainが便利ですね。OpenAI APIの利用だけでなく、各種ドキュメントのパースが出来たり、HuggingFaceやインデックスDBを扱う他のライブラリとインテ
プロと読み解くRuby 4.0 NEWS テクノロジー部門技術推進グループの笹田（ko1）と遠藤（mame）です。Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、恒例のクリスマスリリースとして、Ruby 4.0.0 がリリースされました（Ruby 4.0.0 リリース | Ruby）。今年も STORES Product Blog にて Ruby 4.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします（ちなみに、STORES Advent Calendar 2025 の記事になります。他も読んでね）。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は以前の記事を見てください。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クック
This post is about why we need a coroutine package for Go, and what it would look like. But first, what are coroutines? Every programmer today is familiar with function calls (subroutines): F calls G, which stops F and runs G. G does its work, potentially calling and waiting for other functions, and eventually returns. When G returns, G is gone and F continues running. In this pattern, only one fu
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv
We recently added Python support to Wasm Language Runtimes. This article provides an overview of how Python works in WebAssembly environments and provides a step by step guide on how to use it. At VMware OCTO WasmLabs we want to grow the WebAssembly ecosystem by helping developers adopt this new and exciting technology. Our Wasm Language Runtimes project aims to provide up-to-date, ready-to-run We
NETGEAR社製ルーターにおける認証不要の任意コード実行の技術的解説(PSV-2022-0044) - GMO Flatt Security Blog
※本記事は先立って公開された英語版記事を翻訳し、日本語圏の読者向けに一部改変したものです。 画像出典: https://www.netgear.com/business/wifi/access-points/wac124/ はじめに こんにちは、株式会社Flatt Securityのstypr(@stereotype32)です。 一昨年、日本のOSS製品で発見された0day脆弱性に関する技術解説をブログに書きました。 それ以来、私は様々な製品に多くの脆弱性を発見してきました。残念ながら私が見つけたバグのほとんどはすぐに修正されなかったので、今日まで私が見つけた、技術的に興味深い脆弱性の情報を共有する機会がありませんでした。 本記事では、NETGEAR社のWAC124(AC2000)ルーターにおいて、様々な脆弱性を発見し、いくつかの脆弱性を連鎖させて、前提条件なしに未認証ユーザーの立場からコ
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
Skills are custom instructions that extend Claude's capabilities for specific tasks or domains. When you create a skill via a SKILL.md file, you're teaching Claude how to handle specific scenarios more effectively. The power of skills lies in their ability to encode institutional knowledge, standardize outputs, and handle complex multi-step workflows that would otherwise require repeated explanati
LogLog Games
The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su
ChatGPT Retrieval Pluginに任意のベクトル検索エンジンProviderを実装する - エムスリーテックブログ
Overview エムスリーエンジニアリンググループ AI・機械学習チームでソフトウェアエンジニアをしている中村(po3rin) です。検索とGoが好きです。 エムスリーではChatGPTの可能性にいち早く注目して活用を検討している段階ですが、本格的なデータ投入にはまだ懸念もあり、セキュリティチームと検討を進めている段階です。 そんな中で個人または組織のドキュメントのセマンティック検索と取得を可能にするChatGPTプラグイン「ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin」が登場しました。 github.com 情報検索好きとしては黙っていられず、外部公開用のエムスリーAI・機械学習チームのメンバー紹介ドキュメントを使ってローカルで試してみました。 # 用意したドキュメント 中村弘武は東京都在住で、エムスリーという企業で働いでいます。 エムスリーの検索基盤を主に担当しています。また、書
話題のDeepSeek-R1が1.58bで動くようになったので早速試してみた。 これだと、H100 80GBx2で全てVRAMに乗せて動かすことができる。 継之助なら8台あるので4つ動かせることになる。やったぜ! 「秋葉原を舞台にしたラブストーリーを全て 日本語で書け。12話で完結するようにしろ。先に構成を決め、それから各話を三幕構成で全て書け」というプロンプトを与えてみた。 t$ ./llama.cpp/llama-cli --model DeepSeek-R1-GGUF/DeepSeek-R1-UD-IQ1_S/DeepSeek-R1-UD-IQ1_S-00001-of-00003.gguf --cache-type-k q4 _0 --threads 12 -no-cnv --n-gpu-layers 61 --prio 2 --temp 0.6 --ctx-size 18192 -
Programming is an iterative process. As much as we would like to come up with the perfect solution from the start, it rarely works that way. Good programs often begin as quick prototypes. While many experiments remain prototypes, the best programs can evolve into production code. Whether you’re writing games, CLI tools, or designing library APIs, prototyping helps tremendously in finding the best
Happy New Year everyone! In late December 2023 (Christmas Day to be precise), CPython core developer Brandt Bucher submitted a little pull-request to the Python 3.13 branch adding a JIT compiler. This change, once accepted would be one of the biggest changes to the CPython Interpreter since the Specializing Adaptive Interpreter added in Python 3.11 (which was also from Brandt along with Mark Shann
Go is still not good
Previous posts Why Go is not my favourite language and Go programs are not portable have me critiquing Go for over a decade. These things about Go are bugging me more and more. Mostly because they’re so unnecessary. The world knew better, and yet Go was created the way it was. For readers of previous posts you’ll find some things repeated here. Sorry about that. Error variable scope is forced to b
Snowflakeの力を引き出すためのdbtを活用したデータ基盤開発の全貌 - CARTA TECH BLOG
当記事は、dbtのカレンダー | Advent Calendar 2023 - Qiita の23日目の記事です。 こんにちは、株式会社CARTA MARKETING FIRMのデータエンジニア、@pei0804です。データエンジニアリングのほか、組織運営やデータエンジニア育成にも携わっています。 本記事では、Snowflakeを中心とした当社のデータ基盤「Vision」と、その中核であるdbtの利用について深掘りします。dbtを活用することで、SQLのみでデータパイプラインを効率的に構築し、作業の効率化を図っています。 dbt導入の詳しい導入背景は以下のスライドでご覧いただけます：広告レポーティング基盤に、dbtを導入したら別物になった話 / tokyo-dbt-meetup-4 - Speaker Deck。 私たちのチームでは、ビジネスに直接価値を提供しているdbtモデルの開発はプロ
4 Pandas Anti-Patterns to Avoid and How to Fix Them
pandas is a powerful data analysis library with a rich API that offers multiple ways to perform any given data manipulation task. Some of these approaches are better than others, and pandas users often learn suboptimal coding practices that become their default workflows. This post highlights four common pandas anti-patterns and outlines a complementary set of techniques that you should use instea
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction In this series of tutorials, we will delve into creating simple 2D games in Common Lisp. The result of the first part will be a development environment setup and a basic simulation displaying a 2D scene with a large number of physical objects. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with some high-level programming language, has a gener
Notable changes built-in .env file support Starting from Node.js 20.6.0, Node.js supports .env files for configuring environment variables. Your configuration file should follow the INI file format, with each line containing a key-value pair for an environment variable. To initialize your Node.js application with predefined configurations, use the following CLI command: node --env-file=config.env
Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
When people say “debuggers are useless and using logging and unit-tests is much better,” I suspect many of them think that debuggers can only put breakpoints on certain lines, step-step-step through the code, and check variable values. While any reasonable debugger can indeed do all of that, it’s only the tip of the iceberg. Think about it; we could already step through the code 40 years ago, sure
Python's "Type Hints" are a bit of a disappointment to me
blog - git - desktop - images - contact Python's "Type Hints" are a bit of a disappointment to me 2022-04-21 Preface You are reading version 2.0 of this blog post. I've incorporated some feedback I got into this revised version. Introduction Over the course of several Python 3.x versions, "type hints" were introduced. You can now annotate functions: def greeting(name: str) -> str: return 'Hello '
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
A Walk with LuaJIT
The following is a chronicle of implementing a general purpose zero-instrumentation BPF based profiler for LuaJIT. Some assumptions are made about what this entails and it may be helpful to read some of our other work in this area. One major change from prior efforts is that instead of working with the original Parca unwinder we are now working with the OpenTelemetry eBPF profiler. If you missed t
Since I was unable to travel for a couple of years during the pandemic, I decided to take my new-found time and really lean into Rust. After writing over 100k lines of Rust code, I think I am starting to get a feel for the language and like every cranky engineer I have developed opinions and because this is the Internet I’m going to share them. The reason I learned Rust was to flesh out parts of t
Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers
Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers2023-08-14 A clear sign of maturing for any new programming language or environment is how easy and efficient debugging them is. Programming, like any other complex task, involves various challenges and potential pitfalls. Logic errors, off-by-ones, null pointer dereferences, and memory leaks are some examples of things that can make software
January 13, 2023 Hello! I’ve been thinking about writing a zine about how things are represented on computers in bytes, so I was thinking about floating point. I’ve heard a million times about the dangers of floating point arithmetic, like: addition isn’t associative (x + (y + z) is different from (x + y) + z) if you add very big values to very small values, you can get inaccurate results (the sma
World’s First MIDI Shellcode Jan 2025 · 45 min read I gained remote code execution via MIDI messages to trick my synth into playing Bad Apple on its LCD. This blog post is about my journey with this reverse engineering project. Final iteration of Bad Apple The beginning I’ve had this Yamaha PSR-E433 synth for a very long time, and a couple of years ago I decided to open it up — partly because it w
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Update 1.97.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.97.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Next Edit Suggestions (preview) - Co
How a simple Linux kernel memory corruption bug can lead to complete system compromise
In this case, reallocating the object as one of those three types didn't seem to me like a nice way forward (although it should be possible to exploit this somehow with some effort, e.g. by using count.counter to corrupt the buf field of seq_file). Also, some systems might be using the slab_nomerge kernel command line flag, which disables this merging behavior. Another approach that I didn't look
My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash) For the past year or so, I've been thinking about writing a Minecraft server in Bash as a thought excercise. I once tried that before with the Classic protocol (the one from 2009), but I quickly realized there wasn't really a way to properly parse binary data in bash. Take the following code sample: function a() { read -n 2 uwu echo
Terraform実行ユーザー用の最小権限の原則を支援するPike触ってみた | フューチャー技術ブログ
はじめにTIG 真野です。Terraform連載2025の2日目です。 Pikeを触ってみた記事です。 PikeとはPike は James Woolfendenさんによって開発されたTerraformのコードを静的解析し、その terraform apply に必要な最小権限の原則に則ったIAMポリシーを生成するツールです。直接 .tf のコードをスキャンするというところが、良さそうと思ったポイントです。 Terraformを用いてインフラ構築する際には、強めの権限（本来は不要であるサービスの作成権限など）を付与して行うことが多いと思います。そのため、万が一のセキュリティ事故や誤操作で思いがけない結果に繋がる懸念がありました。しかし、最小権限の原則を忠実に守ろうとすると難易度・対応コストが高くなるため、ある程度割り切った運用を採用することが多いように思えます（もちろん、開発時は大きめを許
Azure AI SearchのAgentic Retrievalを使ってAgentic RAG実現 - Taste of Tech Topics
こんにちは、2年目エンジニアの飯棲です。 すっかり暖かくなり春本番ですね。 オフィス近くの公園に咲く桜がとても綺麗でした。 今回は、Microsoft Azureのプレビューとして新たに追加されたAgentic Retrieval について紹介します。 これにより、RAG を備えたエージェントを簡単に作成できるようになりました。 1. はじめに 2. AI SearchのAgentic Retrievalについて 2.1 何ができるか 2.2 Output Mode 2.3 Reasoning Effort 3. 試してみる 3.1 今回やること リソース作成 Azure AI Searchインデックスの作成 ナレッジベースの作成 Pythonの用意 3.2 検証 OutputMode=EXTRACTIVE_DATA / Reasoning Effort=minimal OutputMod
A Lisp Interpreter Implemented in Conway’s Game of Life
Lisp in Life is a Lisp interpreter implemented in Conway’s Game of Life. The entire pattern is viewable on the browser here. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first time a high-level programming language was interpreted in Conway’s Game of Life. Running Lisp on the Game of Life Lisp is a language with a simple and elegant design, having an extensive ability to express sophisticated ideas as
Getting Started with Python
Python is a powerful programming language that provides many packages that we can use. Using the versatile Python programming language, we can develop the following: AutomationDesktop applicationAndroidWebIoT home automationData Science and the list goes on.In this article, our primary focus will be knowing how to start learning Python and the essentials required to be a data scientist. Below is t
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
QUIC の Initial Packet を復号する
QUIC の Initial Packet のヘッダ保護解除とペイロード復号を Python で実装して復号してみます。 はじめに QUICパケットは暗号化通信をする際に (1) パケットのペイロードを暗号化して (2) パケットのヘッダーを暗号化します。 ここでは説明のために、前者を「暗号化」、後者を「ヘッダー保護」と呼ぶことにしています。 QUICパケットの復号は、ヘッダ保護を解除してからペイロードを復号します。 本記事では RFC 9000, RFC 9001 の仕様を元に、Initial Packetのヘッダ保護解除とペイロード復号をPythonで実装していきます。 1. Client Initial Packet を解析する Initial Packet は通常UDPで受信しますが、今回はすでにバイト列を受信したとして、その後の解析に注目していきます。 解析対象は RFC 900
Security Update: Suspected Supply Chain Incident | liteLLM
Status: Active investigation Last updated: March 27, 2026 Update (March 30): A new clean version of LiteLLM is now available (v1.83.0). This was released by our new CI/CD v2 pipeline which added isolated environments, stronger security gates, and safer release separation for LiteLLM. Update (March 27): Review Townhall updates, including explanation of the incident, what we've done, and what comes
I did this in 2020 and then again in 2021, but I’m in the mood to look around again. Let’s look through Are We GUI Yet? and see what’s up these days. The task today is to have a text label and an input field that can change the text in the label. In React, for example, this is basically free: const Demo = () => { let [state, setState] = useState("Hello, world!"); return ( <div> <p>{state}</p> <inp
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LangChainを使わない - ABEJA Tech Blog
プロと読み解くRuby 4.0 NEWS - STORES Product Blog
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