関数名、メソッド名、変数名でよく使う英単語のまとめ
プログラミングをしていると関数名、メソッド名、変数名をどうするか悩みます。 ロジックより命名に時間を費やすこともざらにあります。翻訳したり、一般的な命名規則なのかいつも検索して大変です。 よく使うサイトの内容をコピってメモしておく 関数名とメソッド名の違いについて よく使う英単語のまえに、いつもごっちゃにして使っているけど、定義はこんな感じ 「関数」と「メソッド」の違い 似ているところ どちらも何か（引数）を入れると処理をして何か（戻り値）を返してくれます。 違うところ やってること自体は大差ありません。概念としては違います。 メソッドはオブジェクト指向で登場する用語で、オブジェクトの動作を定義したものです。 まずオブジェクトありきなのですね。一方の関数は、オブジェクト云々は関係ありません。 個人的な使い分け Java で登場する関数は「メソッド」です。C 言語で登場する関数は「関数」と呼
技術部の笹田（ko1）と遠藤（mame）です。クックパッドで Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、ついに Ruby 3.0.0 がリリースされました。一昨年、昨年に続き、今年も Ruby 3.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は一昨年の記事を見てください（なお Ruby 3.0.0 から、NEWS.md にファイル名を変えました）。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 2.7 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ Ruby 3.0 は、Ruby にとってほぼ 8 年ぶりのメジャーバージョンア
Content-Disposition の filename という地雷。 (1個の観点で17個の脆弱性を見つけた話) - ぶるーたるごぶりん
English ver: https://gist.github.com/motoyasu-saburi/1b19ef18e96776fe90ba1b9f910fa714#file-lack_escape_content-disposition_filename-md TL;DR 1つのブラウザ、1つのプログラミング言語、15個の { Web Framework, HTTP Client ライブラリ, Email ライブラリ / Web Service 等} で脆弱性を見つけました。 見つけた脆弱性は、全て 1つの観点で発見した (多分 50-80 くらいのプロダクトの調査をした)。 RFC の記載では、（かなりわかりにくく）この問題に対する要件が記載されており、WHATWG > HTML Spec の方はしっかりと書かれているといった状況にある。 この問題は、 Content-Dispo
Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased
This post is about why we need a coroutine package for Go, and what it would look like. But first, what are coroutines? Every programmer today is familiar with function calls (subroutines): F calls G, which stops F and runs G. G does its work, potentially calling and waiting for other functions, and eventually returns. When G returns, G is gone and F continues running. In this pattern, only one fu
型安全かつシンプルなAgentフレームワーク「PydanticAI」の実装を解剖する - ABEJA Tech Blog
はじめに こちらはABEJAアドベントカレンダー2024 12日目の記事です。 こんにちは、ABEJAでデータサイエンティストをしている坂元です。最近はLLMでアプローチしようとしていたことがよくよく検証してみるとLLMでは難しいことが分かり急遽CVのあらゆるモデルとレガシーな画像処理をこれでもかというくらい詰め込んだパイプラインを実装することになった案件を経験して、LLMでは難しそうなことをLLM以外のアプローチでこなせるだけの引き出しとスキルはDSとしてやはり身に付けておくべきだなと思うなどしています（LLMにやらせようとしていることは大抵難しいことなので切り替えはそこそこ大変）。 とはいうものの、Agentの普及によってより複雑かつ高度な推論も出来るようになってきています。弊社の社内外のプロジェクト状況を見ていても最近では単純なRAG案件は減りつつあり、計画からアクションの実行、結果
RubyのHashにおけるSymbolキーとStringキーの違いを学び直した話 | Wantedly Engineer Blog
こんにちは。ウォンテッドリーでバックエンドエンジニアをしている小室 (@nekorush14) です。5年ぶりに触れたRubyで詰まったところを改めて学び直した話をします。今回はHashのSymbolキーとStringキーの違いについてまとめます。 目次はじめに :example_keyと"example_key"の違い Symbolは常に一意の識別子 Stringは毎回生成されうるデータ なぜSymbolキーが使われるのか パフォーマンスの優位性 セマンティクス(意味論) 的な使い分け Railsで発生させたnilバグとその対処法 対処法 まとめ 参考文献 はじめにウォンテッドリーへ入社し、5年ぶりにRubyの世界に戻ってきましたが、Symbolの扱い方や正しい考え方を忘れていました。ソース上でHashを使う機会があり、その時点では「RubyだからHashからデータを抽出するためのキーは
Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 4.8! If you’re not yet familiar with TypeScript, it’s a language that builds on JavaScript and adds syntax for types. These types let you put your expectations and assumptions into your code, and those assumptions can then be checked by the TypeScript type-checker. This checking can help avoid typos, calling uninitialized values, mixing up
Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit
Onyx, a new programming language powered by WebAssemblyLearn about Onyx, a new imperative programming language that leverages WebAssembly and Wasmer for seamless cross-platform support What is Onyx? Onyx is a new programming language featuring a modern, expressive syntax, strict type safety, blazingly-fast build times, and out-of-the-box cross platform support thanks to WebAssembly. Over the past
Examples Roc is a young language. It doesn't even have a numbered release yet, just nightly builds! However, it can already be used for several things if you're up for being an early adopter— with all the bugs and missing features which come with that territory. Here are some examples of how it can be used today. Command-Line Interfaces main! = |args| Stdout.line!("Hello!") You can use Roc to crea
Vjeux » Birth of Prettier
React Conf is around the corner and it's been almost 10 years since Prettier was released. I figured it would be a good time to recount the journey from its early days to now. This is the story of how the "Space vs Tabs Holy War" ended, not through one side winning over the other but instead a technological invention making it the underlying source of tensions no longer being a thing. Back Story S
Weird Lexical Syntax
I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
When people say “debuggers are useless and using logging and unit-tests is much better,” I suspect many of them think that debuggers can only put breakpoints on certain lines, step-step-step through the code, and check variable values. While any reasonable debugger can indeed do all of that, it’s only the tip of the iceberg. Think about it; we could already step through the code 40 years ago, sure
This blog post hopes to convince you that Python is a compiled language. And by “Python”, I don’t mean alternate versions of Python like PyPy, Mypyc, Numba, Cinder, or even Python-like programming languages like Cython, Codon, Mojo1—I mean the regular Python: CPython! The Python that is probably installed on your computer right now. The Python that you got when you searched “python” on Google and
Why Rust strings seem hard April 13, 2021 Lately I've been seeing lots of anecdotes from people trying to get into Rust who get really hung up on strings (&str, String, and their relationship). Beyond Rust's usual challenges around ownership, there can be an added layer of frustration because strings are so easy in the great majority of languages. You just add them together, split them, whatever!
AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation
233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete
Rust is an appealing language for building user interfaces for a variety of reasons, especially the promise of delivering both performance and safety. However, finding a good architecture is challenging. Architectures that work well in other languages generally don’t adapt well to Rust, mostly because they rely on shared mutable state and that is not idiomatic Rust, to put it mildly. It is sometim
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope
The unreasonable effectiveness of f-strings and re.VERBOSE
... in which we look at one or two ways to make life easier when working with Python regular expressions. tl;dr: You can compose verbose regular expressions using f-strings. Here's a real-world example – instead of this: 1pattern = r"((?:\(\s*)?[A-Z]*H\d+[a-z]*(?:\s*\+\s*[A-Z]*H\d+[a-z]*)*(?:\s*[\):+])?)(.*?)(?=(?:\(\s*)?[A-Z]*H\d+[a-z]*(?:\s*\+\s*[A-Z]*H\d+[a-z]*)*(?:\s*[\):+])?(?![^\w\s])|$)"
Note: I received a lot of great feedback from the discussions at Mastodon and Hacker News, so I've updated the post with some improvements to the font! I've also added some further examples and acknowledgements at the end. Syntax Highlighting in Hand-Coded Websites The problem I have been trying to identify practical reasons why hand-coding websites with HTML and CSS is so hard (by hand-coding, I
I thought it would be fun to go outside of my comfort zone of web development topics and write about something completely different and new, something I have never written about before. So today, I'm going to show you how to implement a programming language! The project will parse and execute programs written in a simple language I called my (I know it's a lame name, but hey, it is "my" language).
Python's "Type Hints" are a bit of a disappointment to me
blog - git - desktop - images - contact Python's "Type Hints" are a bit of a disappointment to me 2022-04-21 Preface You are reading version 2.0 of this blog post. I've incorporated some feedback I got into this revised version. Introduction Over the course of several Python 3.x versions, "type hints" were introduced. You can now annotate functions: def greeting(name: str) -> str: return 'Hello '
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
👋 This page was last updated ~3 years ago. Just so you know. In the two years since I’ve posted I want off Mr Golang’s Wild Ride, it’s made the rounds time and time again, on Reddit, on Lobste.rs, on HackerNews, and elsewhere. And every time, it elicits the same responses: You talk about Windows: that’s not what Go is good at! (Also, who cares?) This is very one-sided: you’re not talking about th
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.70.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.3: This update is only available for Windows 7 users and is the last release supporting Windows 7. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welc
Node.js
Notable Changes Deprecations and Removals (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: remove permissive rmdir recursive (Antoine du Hamel) #37216 (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: runtime deprecate rmdir recursive option (Antoine du Hamel) #37302 (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: runtime deprecate access to process.binding('http_parser') (James M Snell) #37813 (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: runtime deprecate access to process.binding('url') (James M Snell) #377
Today we’re announcing our beta release of TypeScript 4.8! To get started using the beta, you can get it through NuGet, or- use npm with the following command: npm install -D typescript@beta You can also get editor support by Downloading for Visual Studio 2022/2019 Following directions for Visual Studio Code. Here’s a quick list of what’s new in TypeScript 4.8! Improved Intersection Reduction, Uni
This post is an account of why I prefer using the attrs library over Pydantic. I'm writing it since I am often asked this question and I want to have something concrete to link to. This is not meant to be an objective comparison of attrs and Pydantic; I'm not interested in comparing bullet points of features, nor can I be unbiased since I'm a major contributor to attrs (at time of writing, second
Lately I’ve been messing around with Python 3.12, discovering new features around typing and pattern matching. Combined with dataclasses, they provide support for a style of programming that I’ve employed in Kotlin and Typescript at work. That style in turn is based on what I’d do in OCaml or Haskell, like modelling data with algebraic data types. However, the more advanced concepts from Haskell —
Python is one of the most widely adopted programming languages in the world. Yet, because of it’s ease and simplicity to just “get something working”, it’s also one of the most underappreciated. If you search for Top 10 Advanced Python Tricks on Google or any other search engine, you’ll find tons of blogs or LinkedIn articles going over trivial (but still useful) things like generators or tuples.
Delimiter-first code
Summary I argue for wider usage of delimiter-first in the code three friends [tic, tac, toe] becomes three friends ・tic ・tac ・toe. A new top-level syntax for programming languages is proposed to show advantages of this method. New syntax is arguably as simple, but more consistent, better preserves visual structure and solves some issues in code formatting. Related: comma-first formatting A well-kn
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
SemVer in Rust: Tooling, Breakage, and Edge Cases — FOSDEM 2024 Last month, I gave a talk titled "SemVer in Rust: Breakage, Tooling, and Edge Cases" at the FOSDEM 2024 conference. The talk is a practical look at what semantic versioning (SemVer) buys us, why SemVer goes wrong in practice, and how the cargo-semver-checks linter can help prevent the damage caused by SemVer breakage. TL;DR: SemVer is
The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM
Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno
KDL is a small, pleasing document language with xml-like semantics that looks like you're invoking a bunch of CLI commands! It's meant to be used both as a serialization format and a configuration language, much like JSON, YAML, or XML. It looks like this: package { name "my-pkg" version "1.2.3" dependencies { // Nodes can have standalone values as well as // key/value pairs. lodash "^3.2.1" optio
Today we’re excited to announce our Release Candidate (RC) of TypeScript 4.8. Between now and the stable release of TypeScript 4.8, we expect no further changes apart from critical bug fixes. To get started using the RC, you can get it through NuGet, or use npm with the following command: npm install -D typescript@rc You can also get editor support by Downloading for Visual Studio 2022/2019 Follow
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
I want to write a post about Pitchfork, explaining where it comes from, why it is like it is, and how I see its future. But before I can get to that, I think I need to share my mental model on a few things, in this case, Ractors. When Ractors were announced 4 or 5 years ago, many people expected we’d quickly see a Ractor-based web server, some sort of Puma but with Ractors instead of threads. Yet
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プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ
The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
research!rsc: Coroutines for Go
Announcing TypeScript 4.8 - TypeScript
June 2022 (version 1.69)
Onyx, a new programming language powered by WebAssembly · Blog · Wasmer
The Roc Programming Language
What a good debugger can do 🔮
Python is a Compiled Language
Why Rust strings seem hard | Brandon's Website
Xilem: an architecture for UI in Rust
April 2022 (version 1.67)
Font with Built-In Syntax Highlighting
Building a Toy Programming Language in Python
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
Lies we tell ourselves to keep using Golang
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Announcing TypeScript 4.8 Beta - TypeScript
Why I use attrs instead of pydantic
Statically Typed Functional Programming with Python 3.12
14 Advanced Python Features
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
SemVer in Rust: Tooling, Breakage, and Edge Cases — FOSDEM 2024
The KDL Document Language
Announcing TypeScript 4.8 RC - TypeScript
0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
What’s The Deal With Ractors?