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  • Command Line Interface Guidelines

    Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e

      Command Line Interface Guidelines
    • Why, after 6 years, I’m over GraphQL

      GraphQL is an incredible piece of technology that has captured a lot of mindshare since I first started slinging it in production in 2018. You won’t have to look far back on this (rather inactive) blog to see I have previously championed this technology. After building many a React SPA on top of a hodge podge of untyped JSON REST APIs, I found GraphQL a breath of fresh air. I was truly a GraphQL h

      • Rustで実装するmalloc - NTT docomo Business Engineers' Blog

        この記事は、NTT Communications Advent Calendar 2021 21日目の記事です。 はじめに こんにちは、イノベーションセンターの鈴ヶ嶺(@suzu_3_14159265)です。普段は、クラウド・ハイブリッドクラウド・エッジデバイスなどを利用したAI/MLシステムに関する業務に従事しています。本日は、Rustで動的メモリ確保(dynamic memory allocation)のmallocを実装してPythonやvimを動かしてみようという内容をお届けします。 また、去年もRustネタのアドベントカレンダーを書いているのでぜひ見ていただけると嬉しいです! NTTコミュニケーションズ Advent Calendar 2020 Rustで実装するNetflow Collector 実装するmallocのアルゴリズム 今回実装するmallocのアルゴリズムは小さな

          Rustで実装するmalloc - NTT docomo Business Engineers' Blog
        • REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js

          By Jean-Marc Möckel I've created and consumed many API's over the past few years. During that time, I've come across good and bad practices and have experienced nasty situations when consuming and building API's. But there also have been great moments. There are helpful articles online which present many best practices, but many of them lack some practicality in my opinion. Knowing the theory with

            REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js
          • The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers

            Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased

              The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
            • GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers

              Official integrations are maintained by companies building production ready MCP servers for their platforms. 21st.dev Magic - Create crafted UI components inspired by the best 21st.dev design engineers. ActionKit by Paragon - Connect to 130+ SaaS integrations (e.g. Slack, Salesforce, Gmail) with Paragon’s ActionKit API. Adfin - The only platform you need to get paid - all payments in one place, in

                GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers
              • GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody

                January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv

                • Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python

                  A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog

                  • A search engine in 80 lines of Python

                    February 05, 2024 · 9 mins · 1675 words Share on: X · HN Discussion on HackerNews. Last September I hopped on board with Wallapop as a Search Data Scientist and since then part of my work has been working with Solr, an open-source search engine based on Lucene. I’ve got the basics of how a search engine works, but I had this itch to understand it even better. So, I rolled up my sleeves and decided

                    • Python standard library changes in recent years

                      With each major Python release, all the attention goes to the new language features: the walrus operator, dictionary merging, pattern matching. There is also a lot of writing about asyncio and typing modules — they are developing rapidly and are obviously important for the core team. The rest of the standard library modules receive undeservedly little attention. I want to fix this and tell you abo

                        Python standard library changes in recent years
                      • ChatGPT Retrieval Pluginに任意のベクトル検索エンジンProviderを実装する - エムスリーテックブログ

                        Overview エムスリーエンジニアリンググループ AI・機械学習チームでソフトウェアエンジニアをしている中村(po3rin) です。検索とGoが好きです。 エムスリーではChatGPTの可能性にいち早く注目して活用を検討している段階ですが、本格的なデータ投入にはまだ懸念もあり、セキュリティチームと検討を進めている段階です。 そんな中で個人または組織のドキュメントのセマンティック検索と取得を可能にするChatGPTプラグイン「ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin」が登場しました。 github.com 情報検索好きとしては黙っていられず、外部公開用のエムスリーAI・機械学習チームのメンバー紹介ドキュメントを使ってローカルで試してみました。 # 用意したドキュメント 中村弘武は東京都在住で、エムスリーという企業で働いでいます。 エムスリーの検索基盤を主に担当しています。また、書

                          ChatGPT Retrieval Pluginに任意のベクトル検索エンジンProviderを実装する - エムスリーテックブログ
                        • LogLog Games

                          The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su

                          • WebAssembly: Docker without containers!

                            This is a companion article to a talk about Docker+WebAssembly that we gave at "Docker Community All Hands 7, Winter Edition" on Dec 15th, 2022. Introduction Recently Docker announced support for WebAssembly in cooperation with WasmEdge. This article will explain what is WebAssembly, why it is relevant to the Docker ecosystem and provide some hands-on examples to try on. We assume you are familiar

                              WebAssembly: Docker without containers!
                            • 📖 vLLMのコードを読んでみよう - ENGINEERING BLOG ドコモ開発者ブログ

                              こんにちは、NTTドコモR&D戦略部の門間です。 この記事では、vLLMのコードを追いつつその中身の動きに迫りたいと思います。 最近、業務やプライベートでLLM関連のいろいろを触っていますが、 OSSのコードリーディングを通じてLLMの推論処理への理解を深めたいというモチベーションです。 🤖 vLLMって? 📚 前提知識 Attention Is All You Need Paged Attention Continuous Batching 📦 vLLMの開発用インストール (Pythonコード開発のみ) Wheelのインストール リポジトリのクローン 起動確認 Pythonコードの改変 デバッガを使ったOSSのコードリーディングのススメ 🧩 vLLMのソフトウェアアーキテクチャ オンライン推論 : FastAPIサーバの立ち上げとEngineClientの生成 1. Engin

                                📖 vLLMのコードを読んでみよう - ENGINEERING BLOG ドコモ開発者ブログ
                              • Incident Metrics in SRE

                                Štěpán Davidovič Incident Metrics in SRE Critically Evaluating MTTR and Friends Boston Farnham Sebastopol Tokyo Beijing Boston Farnham Sebastopol Tokyo Beijing 978-1-098-10313-2 [LSI] Incident Metrics in SRE by Štěpán Davidovič Copyright © 2021 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebas

                                • Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond

                                  TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can

                                    Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
                                  • Taming Go’s Memory Usage, or How We Avoided Rewriting Our Client in Rust — Akita Software

                                    Taming Go’s Memory Usage, or How We Avoided Rewriting Our Client in Rust A couple months ago, we faced a question many young startups face. Should we rewrite our system in Rust? At the time of the decision, we were a Go and Python shop. The tool we’re building passively watches API traffic to provide “one-click,” API-centric visibility, by analyzing the API traffic. Our users run an agent that sen

                                      Taming Go’s Memory Usage, or How We Avoided Rewriting Our Client in Rust — Akita Software
                                    • 4 Pandas Anti-Patterns to Avoid and How to Fix Them

                                      pandas is a powerful data analysis library with a rich API that offers multiple ways to perform any given data manipulation task. Some of these approaches are better than others, and pandas users often learn suboptimal coding practices that become their default workflows. This post highlights four common pandas anti-patterns and outlines a complementary set of techniques that you should use instea

                                        4 Pandas Anti-Patterns to Avoid and How to Fix Them
                                      • How to create a Python package in 2022

                                        Photo by Claudio Schwarz on Unsplash. How to create a Python package? In order to create a Python package, you need to write the code that implements the functionality you want to put in your package, and then you need to publish it to PyPI. That is the bare minimum. Nowadays, you can also set up a variety of other things to make your life easier down the road: continuous testing of your package;

                                          How to create a Python package in 2022
                                        • Announcing TypeScript 5.2 - TypeScript

                                          Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.2! If you’re not familiar with TypeScript, it’s a language that builds on top of JavaScript by making it possible to declare and describe types. Writing types in our code allows us to explain intent and have other tools check our code to catch mistakes like typos, issues with null and undefined, and more. Types also power TypeScript’s edi

                                            Announcing TypeScript 5.2 - TypeScript
                                          • June 2022 (version 1.69)

                                            Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit

                                              June 2022 (version 1.69)
                                            • March 2025 (version 1.99)

                                              Update 1.99.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.99.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.99.3: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the March 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highligh

                                                March 2025 (version 1.99)
                                              • Full Text, Full Archive RSS Feeds for any Blog

                                                RSS and ATOM feeds are problematic (for our use-cases) for two reasons; 1) lack of history, 2) contain limited post content. We built some open-source software to fix that. If you are reading this blog post via a 3rd party source it is very likely that many parts of it will not render correctly (usually, the interactive graphs). Please view the post on dogesec.com for the full interactive viewing

                                                  Full Text, Full Archive RSS Feeds for any Blog
                                                • Weird Lexical Syntax

                                                  I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,

                                                    Weird Lexical Syntax
                                                  • Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)

                                                    Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da

                                                    • Issue 45 - Markdown is Holding You Back

                                                      I've used many content formats over the years, and while I love Markdown, I run into its limitations daily when I work on larger documentation projects. In this issue, you'll look at Markdown and explore why it might not be the best fit for technical content, and what else might work instead. Markdown Lacks the Structure You Need Markdown is everywhere. It's human-readable, approachable, and has j

                                                        Issue 45 - Markdown is Holding You Back
                                                      • AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation

                                                        233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete

                                                        • April 2022 (version 1.67)

                                                          Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope

                                                            April 2022 (version 1.67)
                                                          • May 2025 (version 1.101)

                                                            Release date: June 12, 2025 Security update: The following extension has security updates: ms-python.python. Update 1.101.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.101.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the May 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version

                                                              May 2025 (version 1.101)
                                                            • Implementing Logic Programming

                                                              Most of my readers are probably familiar with procedural programming, object-oriented programming (OOP), and functional programming (FP). The majority of top programming languages on all of the language popularity charts (like TIOBE) support all three to some extent. Even if a programmer avoided one or more of those three paradigms like the plague, they’re likely at least aware of them and what th

                                                                Implementing Logic Programming
                                                              • You Want Modules, Not Microservices

                                                                Blog Home Archive Sections Some of my Favorites (Collections) Management Tips Speaker Tips Developer Relations Thoughts Interop Briefs Some of my Favorites (Individual posts) O/R-M is the Vietnam of Computer Science The Fallacies of Enterprise Computing SSCLI 2.0 Internals Recommended reading list Functional Java On Finding learning The Value of Failure Programming Promises; a Programmer's Hippocr

                                                                • Better Fbx Importer & Exporter

                                                                  About Virus WarningThe Bitdefender Enterprise Support Team has verified that it is a false positive, here is the reply: Hello, Thank you for contacting the Bitdefender Enterprise Support Team. We have received an update from our laboratories. The files are clean and detection should be removed in the next couple of updates. Please let us know if there is anything else we can assist you with or if

                                                                    Better Fbx Importer & Exporter
                                                                  • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

                                                                    Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

                                                                    • February 2021 (version 1.54)

                                                                      Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.54.1: The update addresses an issue with an extension dependency. Update 1.54.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.54.3: The update addresses this issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the February 2021 release of Vi

                                                                        February 2021 (version 1.54)
                                                                      • Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products

                                                                        Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products [ llm engineering production 🔥 ] · 66 min read Discussions on HackerNews, Twitter, and LinkedIn “There is a large class of problems that are easy to imagine and build demos for, but extremely hard to make products out of. For example, self-driving: It’s easy to demo a car self-driving around a block, but making it into a product takes a decade.”

                                                                          Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products
                                                                        • A Walk with LuaJIT

                                                                          The following is a chronicle of implementing a general purpose zero-instrumentation BPF based profiler for LuaJIT. Some assumptions are made about what this entails and it may be helpful to read some of our other work in this area. One major change from prior efforts is that instead of working with the original Parca unwinder we are now working with the OpenTelemetry eBPF profiler. If you missed t

                                                                            A Walk with LuaJIT
                                                                          • Why I use attrs instead of pydantic

                                                                            This post is an account of why I prefer using the attrs library over Pydantic. I'm writing it since I am often asked this question and I want to have something concrete to link to. This is not meant to be an objective comparison of attrs and Pydantic; I'm not interested in comparing bullet points of features, nor can I be unbiased since I'm a major contributor to attrs (at time of writing, second

                                                                            • Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers

                                                                              Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers2023-08-14 A clear sign of maturing for any new programming language or environment is how easy and efficient debugging them is. Programming, like any other complex task, involves various challenges and potential pitfalls. Logic errors, off-by-ones, null pointer dereferences, and memory leaks are some examples of things that can make software

                                                                                Wasm core dumps and debugging Rust in Cloudflare Workers
                                                                              • A simple search engine from scratch*

                                                                                *if you include word2vec. Chris and I spent a couple hours the other day creating a search engine for my blog from “scratch”. Mostly he walked me through it because I only vaguely knew what word2vec was before this experiment. The search engine we made is built on word embeddings. This refers to some function that takes a word and maps it onto N-dimensional space (in this case, N=300) where each d

                                                                                • はじめての自然言語処理 Fusion-In-Decoder でクイズに答えるモデルを作る | オブジェクトの広場

                                                                                  今回は Fusion-In-Decoder を使ってクイズに答えるモデルを作ります。以前から Wikipedia 等の外部情報を参照できるテキスト生成モデルを試してみたいと思っていました。Fusion-In-Decoder の発表は 2020 年なので少し前のモデルですが、T5 ベースで手軽に試せるサイズ感ですので、日本語で試してみましょう。 1. はじめに 今回紹介する Fusion-In-Decoder(以下、FiD )1 は Meta AI (当時は Facebook AI Research) が発表した Open Domain question Answering タスクを解くテキスト生成モデルです。 じつは、以前から外部情報を参照できるテキスト生成モデルを試してみたくて2、 Google の RETRO3 の論文を読んでたんです。 なのですが、外部情報のサイズ感が 1000 B

                                                                                    はじめての自然言語処理 Fusion-In-Decoder でクイズに答えるモデルを作る | オブジェクトの広場