Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e
はじめに 対象イベント 読み方、使い方 Remote Code Execution(RCE) 親ディレクトリ指定によるopen_basedirのバイパス PHP-FPMのTCPソケット接続によるopen_basedirとdisable_functionsのバイパス JavaのRuntime.execでシェルを実行 Cross-Site Scripting(XSS) nginx環境でHTTPステータスコードが操作できる場合にCSPヘッダーを無効化 GoogleのClosureLibraryサニタイザーのXSS脆弱性 WebのProxy機能を介したService Workerの登録 括弧を使わないXSS /記号を使用せずに遷移先URLを指定 SOME(Same Origin Method Execution)を利用してdocument.writeを順次実行 SQL Injection MySQ
技術部の笹田（ko1）と遠藤（mame）です。クックパッドで Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、ついに Ruby 3.0.0 がリリースされました。一昨年、昨年に続き、今年も Ruby 3.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は一昨年の記事を見てください（なお Ruby 3.0.0 から、NEWS.md にファイル名を変えました）。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 2.7 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ Ruby 3.0 は、Ruby にとってほぼ 8 年ぶりのメジャーバージョンア
大実験！ChatGPTは競プロの問題を解けるのか (2024年5月版) - E869120's Blog
1. はじめに 2024 年 5 月 14 日、OpenAI 社から新たな生成 AI「GPT-4o」が発表され、世界に大きな衝撃を与えました。これまでの GPT-4 よりも性能を向上させただけでなく1、音声や画像のリアルタイム処理も実現し、さらに応答速度が大幅に速くなりました。「ついにシンギュラリティが来てしまったか」「まるで SF の世界を生きているような感覚だ」という感想も見受けられました。 しかし、いくら生成 AI とはいえ、競技プログラミングの問題を解くのは非常に難しいです。なぜなら競技プログラミングでは、問題文を理解する能力、プログラムを実装する能力だけでなく、より速く答えを求められる解法 (アルゴリズム) を考える能力も要求されるからです。もし ChatGPT が競技プログラミングを出来るようになれば他のあらゆるタスクをこなせるだろう、と考える人もいます。 それでは、現代最強の
REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js
By Jean-Marc Möckel I've created and consumed many API's over the past few years. During that time, I've come across good and bad practices and have experienced nasty situations when consuming and building API's. But there also have been great moments. There are helpful articles online which present many best practices, but many of them lack some practicality in my opinion. Knowing the theory with
Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv
yt-dlp オプション一覧及びそのメモ - †MASAYOSHI†のオンラインメモ帳
youtube-dlの開発が止まっておりfork版のyt-dlpに移る事にした。yt-dlpはyoutube-dlのforkであるyoutube-dlcのそのまたforkになる。オリジナルであるyoutube-dlのオプション解説はyoutube-dl オプション一覧及びそのメモ。 2022/06/19更新 2022/09/06更新 OPTIONS -h, --helpヘルプを表示する。 --versionプログラムのVerを表示する。 -U, --update --no-update (default)プログラムのupdateを実行するかどうか。 -i, --ignore-errorsダウンロードエラーを無視する。プレイリストごとダウンロードするような時に使う。エラーで失敗してもダウンロードは成功したとみなされる。 --no-abort-on-error (default) --abor
copilot-explorer
Copilot Internals | thakkarparth007.github.io Github Copilot has been incredibly useful to me. It can often magically read my mind and make useful suggestions. The thing that surprised me the most was its ability to correctly “guess” functions/variables from surrounding code – including from other files. This can only happen, if the copilot extension sends valuable information from surrounding cod
TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can
「DeepSeek-R1 の推論を自分のローカル デバイスで再現できるように」「わずか7GBのVRAMでアハ体験を」とのことなので、UnslothのGRPO（Group Relative Policy Optimizatin）トレーニングを試してみます。 今回は Phi-4 (14B)で試してみます。 You can now reproduce DeepSeek-R1's reasoning on your own local device! Experience the "Aha" moment with just 7GB VRAM. Unsloth reduces GRPO training memory use by 80%. 15GB VRAM can transform Llama-3.1 (8B) & Phi-4 (14B) into reasoning models. Blo
Why Rust strings seem hard April 13, 2021 Lately I've been seeing lots of anecdotes from people trying to get into Rust who get really hung up on strings (&str, String, and their relationship). Beyond Rust's usual challenges around ownership, there can be an added layer of frustration because strings are so easy in the great majority of languages. You just add them together, split them, whatever!
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.54.1: The update addresses an issue with an extension dependency. Update 1.54.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.54.3: The update addresses this issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the February 2021 release of Vi
python_modules.pdf
Python3 OpenCV / Pillow / pygame / Eel / PyDub / NumPy / matplotlib / SciPy / SymPy / gmpy2 / hashlib, passlib / Cython / Numba / ctypes / PyInstaller / curses / tqdm / JupyterLab / json / psutil / urllib / zenhan / jaconv Copyright © 2017-2025, Katsunori Nakamura 2025 8 19 Python ‘ .py’ Python Python Windows PSF Python py .py Enter macOS Linux PSF Python python3 .py Enter Anaconda Prompt Python p
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Introducing Amazon Nova foundation models: Frontier intelligence and industry leading price performance | Amazon Web Services
AWS News Blog Introducing Amazon Nova foundation models: Frontier intelligence and industry leading price performance April 23, 2025: Post updated to include benchmark evaluations for the understanding models at the time of launch. Today, we’re thrilled to announce Amazon Nova, a new generation of state-of-the-art foundation models (FMs) that deliver frontier intelligence and industry leading pric
Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems With Language Models
Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models Aitor Lewkowycz∗, Anders Andreassen†, David Dohan†, Ethan Dyer†, Henryk Michalewski†, Vinay Ramasesh†, Ambrose Slone, Cem Anil, Imanol Schlag, Theo Gutman-Solo, Yuhuai Wu, Behnam Neyshabur∗, Guy Gur-Ari∗, and Vedant Misra∗ Google Research Abstract Language models have achieved remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks that require
Date: June 23, 2023 | Estimated Reading Time: 31 min | Author: Lilian Weng Building agents with LLM (large language model) as its core controller is a cool concept. Several proof-of-concepts demos, such as AutoGPT, GPT-Engineer and BabyAGI, serve as inspiring examples. The potentiality of LLM extends beyond generating well-written copies, stories, essays and programs; it can be framed as a powerfu
Getting Started with Python
Python is a powerful programming language that provides many packages that we can use. Using the versatile Python programming language, we can develop the following: AutomationDesktop applicationAndroidWebIoT home automationData Science and the list goes on.In this article, our primary focus will be knowing how to start learning Python and the essentials required to be a data scientist. Below is t
PowerShell: the object-oriented shell you didn’t know you needed
PowerShell is an interactive shell and scripting language from Microsoft. It’s object-oriented — and that’s not just a buzzword, that’s a big difference to how the standard Unix shells work. And it is actually usable as an interactive shell. Getting Started PowerShell is so nice, Microsoft made it twice. Specifically, there concurrently exist two products named PowerShell: Windows PowerShell (5.1)
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
This year’s Advent of Code has been brutal (compare the stats of 2023 with that of 2022, especially day 1 part 1 vs. day 1 part 2). It included a problem to solve with dynamic programming as soon as day 12, which discouraged some people I know. This specific problem was particularly gnarly for Advent of Code, with multiple special cases to take into account, making it basically intractable if you
In 2006 Microsoft conducted a customer survey to find what new features users want in new versions of Microsoft Office. To their surprise, more than 90% of what users asked for already existed, they just didn't know about it. To address the "discoverability" issue, they came up with the "Ribbon UI" that we know from Microsoft Office products today. Office is not unique in this sense. Most of us ar
Manuel Cerón
Last year I finally decided to learn some Rust. The official book by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols is excellent, but even after reading it and working on some small code exercises, I felt that I needed more to really understand the language. I wanted to work on a small project to get some hands-on experience, but most of my ideas didn’t feel very well suited for Rust. Then I started reading the
I’m a fairly frequent Hacker News lurker, especially when I have some other important task that I’m avoiding. I normally head to the Active page (lots of comments, good for procrastination) and pick a nice long discussion thread to browse. So over time I’ve ended up with a good sense of what topics come up a lot. “The Bay Area is too expensive.” “There are too many JavaScript frameworks.” “Bootcam
GIMP 2.99.12 is a huge milestone towards GIMP 3.0. Many of the missing pieces are getting together, even though it is still a work in progress. As usual, issues are expected and in particular in this release which got important updates in major areas, such as canvas interaction code, scripts, but also theming… “CMYK space invasion”, by Jehan (based on GPLv3 code screencast), Creative Commons by-sa
prompts.chat
Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o
For demonstration purposes, we'll fine-tune the multilingual version of the small checkpoint with 244M params (~= 1GB). As for our data, we'll train and evaluate our system on a low-resource language taken from the Common Voice dataset. We'll show that with as little as 8 hours of fine-tuning data, we can achieve strong performance in this language. 1{}^11 The name Whisper follows from the acronym
Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y
vim9script4pythondevelopers.md Vim9 script for Python Developers Vim9 script�Vim script��������������������������������������������������系��� def������義����������Vim script��vim9script�����使����������(vim9script���
[crypto] Simple Substitution Cipher [crypto] Substitution Cipher [crypto] Administrator Hash（NTLM hash） [crypto] Administrator Password [crypto] Hash Extension Attack [forensics] The Place of The First Secret Meeting [forensics] The Deleted Confidential File [forensics] They Cannot Be Too Careful. [forensics] The Taken Out Secrets [forensics] Their Perpetration [NW] Transfer [NW] Analysis [NW] Enu
In this write-up, I will walk you through an implementation of a string formatting library for C++ I came up with for my video game. The end result came out really compact, at only 65 lines of code—providing a skeleton that can be supplemented with additional functionality at low cost. Usage Given a format buffer… char buffer[64]; String_Buffer buf = {str, sizeof str}; …the fmt::format function pr
Plan 9 Desktop Guide
PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE INDEX What is Plan 9? Limitations and Workarounds Connecting to Other Systems VNC RDP SSH 9P Other methods Porting Applications Emulating other Operating Systems Virtualizing other Operating Systems Basics Window Management Copy Pasting Essential Programs Manipulating Text in the Terminal Acme - The Do It All Application Multiple Workspaces Tiling Windows Plumbing System Admin
この記事は R Advent Calendar 202211日目の記事です。 10日目の記事にはしょこさんの記事ですね。 Twitterでは個人的に「動くグラフ」をたくさん作っているすごい人、という認識でいるのですが、今回は rtweet パッケージを使ってTwitterの画像を集めて、 それをアニメーションにしているようです。すごい。 まだ読んでいない？ぜひ行ってきてください。この記事はとても長いので。 お久しぶりです 結局月1投稿すらままならなかったですが、元気にやっています。 アドカレの記事でいうこともないのですが、以下のご報告をします。 結婚しました PC買いました 統計検定はダメでした CTF始めました 転職します 来年もよろしくお願いします 内容 仕事と個人的な道楽を兼ねて一時期勉強していたMarketing Mixed Modelについて、 そのコンセプトとMeta社の実装で
Large Text Compression Benchmark Matt Mahoney Last update: July 3, 2025. history This competition ranks lossless data compression programs by the compressed size (including the size of the decompression program) of the first 109 bytes of the XML text dump of the English version of Wikipedia on Mar. 3, 2006. About the test data. The goal of this benchmark is not to find the best overall compressi
Thoughts on Rust hashing
December 12, 2024 Reddit IRLOIn languages like Python, Java, or C++, values are hashed by calling a “hash me” method on them, implemented by the type author. This fixed-hash size is then immediately used by the hash table or what have you. This design suffers from some obvious problems, like: How do you hash an integer? If you use a no-op hasher (booo), DoS attacks on hash tables are inevitable. I
Amazon S3とAmazon CloudFrontによる静的ウェブサイトにSSL/TLS証明書(AWS Certificate Manager)・基本認証(Lambda@Edge)・IP制限(AWS WAF)をクロスリージョンで追加するAWS CloudFormationテンプレートとAWS Lambdaカスタムリソース - NRIネットコムBlog
小西秀和です。 この記事は過去に投稿した次の記事の続編で、SSL/TLS証明書(AWS Certificate Manager)、基本認証(Lambda@Edge)に加えてIP制限(AWS WAF)を追加したパターンでAmazon S3とAmazon CloudFrontによる静的ウェブサイトホスティングをAWS CloudFormationテンプレートとAWS Lambdaカスタムリソースを使用して構成するものです。 AWS LambdaカスタムリソースでSSL証明書・基本認証・CloudFrontオリジンフェイルオーバーを作成するAWS CloudFormationスタックを別リージョンにデプロイする 今回は更にOrigin Access Identity(OAI)をOrigin Access Control (OAC)に変更し、キャッシュポリシー(CachePolicy)、オリジンリ
LispText.pdf
Lisp Common Lisp / Scheme 0.1 Copyright c � 2020, Katsunori Nakamura 2020 2 29 1 1 1.1 Common Lisp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3.1 Lisp . . . . . .
Noble Numbat Release Notes Table of Contents Introduction New features in 24.04 LTS Known Issues Official flavours More information Introduction These release notes for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) provide an overview of the release and document the known issues with Ubuntu and its flavours. For details of the changes applied since 24.04, please see the 24.04.2 change summary. Support lifespan
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Command Line Interface Guidelines
【2020年】CTF Web問題の攻撃手法まとめ - こんとろーるしーこんとろーるぶい
プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ
The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody
Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
WSL2でunslothのGPROトレーニングを試してみる｜noguchi-shoji
Why Rust strings seem hard | Brandon's Website
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
February 2021 (version 1.54)
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
LLM Powered Autonomous Agents
0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
Dynamic Programming is not Black Magic - Quentin Santos
Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features
Hacker News folk wisdom on visual programming
GIMP - Development version: GIMP 2.99.12 Released
Fine-Tune Whisper For Multilingual ASR with 🤗 Transformers
What's New in Emacs 28.1?
Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub
防衛省サイバーコンテスト2023 Writeups - はまやんはまやんはまやん
A string formatting library in 65 lines of C++
Marketing Mixed ModelとRobyn with R - と。
Large Text Compression Benchmark
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) Release Notes