C10K 問題 (the C10K problem) は1999年に Dan Kegel が発表した文章、ならびにそこで提示された「問題」です。文章はその後も2000年代前半に何度か更新されているのですが、さすがに令和に読み返すと、当初の問題意識がわかりにくいところがあります。 2000年からの10年は、 ソフトウェア面では、select(2), poll(2) にかわる新しいシステムコールの実装と、それを使ったアプリケーションの普及 ハードウェア面では、x86 アーキテクチャの64ビット移行、仮想化命令の追加と、マルチコア化 さらにそこにクラウドも登場する、面白い時代でした。ここでは、それらの出来事を中心に、さらに、当時の雰囲気をつたえるような日本国内のブログやインタビュー記事をまとめることで、C10K 問題が、さまざまな側面から解決されていく流れを説明したいと思います。 書き足したいと
Go Scheduler
Go Scheduler Contents Introduction Compilation and Go Runtime Primitive Scheduler Scheduler Enhancement GMP Model Program Bootstrap Creating a Goroutine Schedule Loop Finding a Runnable Goroutine Goroutine Preemption Handling System Calls Network I/O and File I/O How netpoll Works Garbage Collector Common Functions Go Runtime APIs Disclaimer This blog post primarily focuses on Go 1.24 programming
The following content is from my #til github. Source: https://github.com/leandromoreira/linux-network-performance-parameters/https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/attachments/20150325_network_performance_tuning.pdfhttps://www.coverfire.com/articles/queueing-in-the-linux-network-stack/https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-to-achieve-low-latency/https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-to-receive-a-million
xz-backdoor.md FAQ on the xz-utils backdoor (CVE-2024-3094) This is a living document. Everything in this document is made in good faith of being accurate, but like I just said; we don't yet know everything about what's going on. Update: I've disabled comments as of 2025-01-26 to avoid everyone having notifications for something a year on if someone wants to suggest a correction. Folks are free to
Go: A Documentary
The historical release notes may helpful for general information: doc/go1release Go Release History doc/go1prerelease Pre-Go 1 Release History doc/go0release Weekly Release History (Before Go 1) Language Design General design/go0initial Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson. The Go Annotated Specification. Mar 3, 2008. design/go0spec0 The Go Programming Language. Language Specification. Mar 7,
Sapling: Source control that’s user-friendly and scalable
Sapling is a new Git-compatible source control client. Sapling emphasizes usability while also scaling to the largest repositories in the world. ReviewStack is a demonstration code review UI for GitHub pull requests that integrates with Sapling to make reviewing stacks of commits easy. You can get started using Sapling today. Source control is one of the most important tools for modern developers,
The Untold Story of SQLite
TranscriptNote: This podcast is designed to be heard. If you are able, we strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which includes emphasis that's not on the page IntroductionAdam: Hello and welcome to CoRecursive. I’m Adam Gordon Bell. Each episode of CoRecursive, someone shares the fascinating story behind some piece of software being built. On April 1st, 2014, an open source maintainer got
GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers
Official integrations are maintained by companies building production ready MCP servers for their platforms. 21st.dev Magic - Create crafted UI components inspired by the best 21st.dev design engineers. 2slides - An MCP server that provides tools to convert content into slides/PPT/presentation or generate slides/PPT/presentation with user intention. ActionKit by Paragon - Connect to 130+ SaaS inte
プロと読み解くRuby 4.0 NEWS テクノロジー部門技術推進グループの笹田（ko1）と遠藤（mame）です。Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、恒例のクリスマスリリースとして、Ruby 4.0.0 がリリースされました（Ruby 4.0.0 リリース | Ruby）。今年も STORES Product Blog にて Ruby 4.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします（ちなみに、STORES Advent Calendar 2025 の記事になります。他も読んでね）。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は以前の記事を見てください。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クック
Note: As of 2022/10/25 the information in this series is slightly outdated. See Part 5 for more up to date information. The Car⌗ Last summer I bought a 2021 Hyundai Ioniq SEL. It is a nice fuel-efficient hybrid with a decent amount of features like wireless Android Auto/Apple CarPlay, wireless phone charging, heated seats, & a sunroof. One thing I particularly liked about this vehicle was the In-V
Peter Jay Salzman, Michael Burian, Ori Pomerantz, Bob Mottram, Jim Huang 1 Introduction 1.1 Authorship 1.2 Acknowledgements 1.3 What Is A Kernel Module? 1.4 Kernel module package 1.5 What Modules are in my Kernel? 1.6 Is there a need to download and compile the kernel? 1.7 Before We Begin 2 Headers 3 Examples 4 Hello World 4.1 The Simplest Module 4.2 Hello and Goodbye 4.3 The __init and __exit Mac
NETGEAR社製ルーターにおける認証不要の任意コード実行の技術的解説(PSV-2022-0044) - GMO Flatt Security Blog
※本記事は先立って公開された英語版記事を翻訳し、日本語圏の読者向けに一部改変したものです。 画像出典: https://www.netgear.com/business/wifi/access-points/wac124/ はじめに こんにちは、株式会社Flatt Securityのstypr(@stereotype32)です。 一昨年、日本のOSS製品で発見された0day脆弱性に関する技術解説をブログに書きました。 それ以来、私は様々な製品に多くの脆弱性を発見してきました。残念ながら私が見つけたバグのほとんどはすぐに修正されなかったので、今日まで私が見つけた、技術的に興味深い脆弱性の情報を共有する機会がありませんでした。 本記事では、NETGEAR社のWAC124(AC2000)ルーターにおいて、様々な脆弱性を発見し、いくつかの脆弱性を連鎖させて、前提条件なしに未認証ユーザーの立場からコ
Hello everyone, Asahi Lina here!✨ marcan asked me to write an article about the M1 GPU, so here we are~! It’s been a long road over the past few months and there’s a lot to cover, so I hope you enjoy it! What’s a GPU?You probably know what a GPU is, but do you know how they work under the hood? Let’s take a look! Almost all modern GPUs have the same main components: A bunch of shader cores, which
Two years ago more or less I started my journey in Linux. I was scared at first and I didn’t know where to start from. But then I decided to buy a book - and what a book! - in order to follow a path. Along the way, I integrated the material with up-to-date documentation from kernel.org and source code. In the meantime, I started to learn C a bit so that I also could have played with what I was lea
Exactly twenty years ago, on April 7, 2005, Linus Torvalds made the very first commit to a new version control system called Git. Torvalds famously wrote Git in just 10 days after Linux kernel developers lost access to their proprietary tool, BitKeeper, due to licensing disagreements. In fact, in that first commit, he’d written enough of Git to use Git to make the commit! Git’s unconventional and
How Google got to rolling Linux releases for Desktops | Google Cloud Blog
Hero image credit: Markus Teich At Google we run large production fleets that serve Google products like YouTube and Gmail. To support all our employees, including engineers, we also run a sizable corporate fleet with hundreds of thousands of devices across multiple platforms, models, and locations. To let each Googler work in the environment they are most productive in, we operate many OS-platfor
Raspberry Pi 3 Fastboot - Less Than 2 Seconds - Bir Coder'ın Günlüğü
Bu yazıyı Türkçe oku.|Read the post in Turkish. This post tells about my journey of fast-booting a Raspberry Pi 3 (RPI). In addition to that, some optimizations are discussed that can be applied to a Qt (QML) application. In the end, we will have a RPI that boots from power-up to Linux shell in 1.75 seconds, power-up to Qt (QML) application in 2.82 seconds. Edit : There are requests for a demo ima
Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit
No-Panic Rust: A Nice Technique for Systems Programming
Can Rust replace C? This is a question that has been on my mind for many years, as I created and now am tech lead for upb, a C library for Protocol Buffers. There is an understandable push to bring memory safety to all parts of the software stack, and this would suggest a port of upb to Rust. While I love the premise of Rust, I have long been skeptical that a port of upb to Rust could preserve the
1 Introduction Compilers, assemblers and similar tools generate all the binary code that processors execute. It is no surprise then that these tools play a major role in security analysis and hardening of relevant binary code. Often the only practical way to protect all binaries with a particular security hardening method is to have the compiler do it. And, with software security becoming more and
Why GitHub Actually Won
A few days ago, a video produced by @t3dotgg was posted to his very popular YouTube channel where he reviews an article written by the Graphite team titled “How GitHub replaced SourceForge as the dominant code hosting platform”. Theo’s title was a little more succinct, “Why GitHub Won”. Being a cofounder of GitHub, I found Greg’s article and Theo’s subsequent commentary fun, but figured that it mi
AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation
233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope
Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Release date: June 12, 2025 Security update: The following extension has security updates: ms-python.python. Update 1.101.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.101.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome t
Amazon Linux 2023, a Cloud-Optimized Linux Distribution with Long-Term Support | Amazon Web Services
AWS News Blog Amazon Linux 2023, a Cloud-Optimized Linux Distribution with Long-Term Support 11/17/2025 Update: Amazon Linux 2 end of support date (End of Life, or EOL) has been extended to 2026-06-30. I am excited to announce the general availability of Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023). AWS has provided you with a cloud-optimized Linux distribution since 2010. This is the third generation of our Amazon
If you are reading this message, the experiment below is still ongoing. This page was served to you by a real Nintendo Wii. You can check the Wii’s live(-ish) status page for system load info. For a long time, I’ve enjoyed the idea of running general-purpose operating systems on decidedly not-general-purpose hardware. There’s been a few good examples of this over the years, including a few which w
Linux is an operating system, similar to Windows, but with many different versions due to the nature of being open source and fully customizable. To install Linux, you must choose an install method and choose a Linux distribution. To install Linux: Choose an install method: Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), Bare metal Linux; or create a Virtual Machine (VM) to run Linux locally or in the cloud. C
What it feels like when your app is leaking memoryIntroductionOver the last few years at Zendesk, both Go and Kafka have been increasingly growing in importance in our architecture. It was of course inevitable that they should meet, and so various teams have been writing Kafka consumers and producers in Go of late. There are a few different library options for building Kafka apps in Go, but we’ve
December 15, 2023 This article was contributed by Ronja Koistinen The gccrs project is an ambitious effort started in 2014 to implement a Rust compiler within The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC). Even though the task is far from complete, progress has been made since LWN's previous coverage, according to reports from the project. Meanwhile, another hybrid and more mature approach to GCC Rust code ge
OpenZFS deduplication is good now and you shouldn't use it
OpenZFS 2.3.0 will be released any day now, and it includes the new “Fast Dedup” feature. My team at Klara spent many months in 2023 and 2024 working on it, and we reckon it’s pretty good, a huge step up from the old dedup as well as being a solid base for further improvements. I’ve been watching various forums and mailing lists since it was announced, and the thing I kept seeing was people saying
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
Introduction to Go 1.25 The latest Go release, version 1.25, arrives in August 2025, six months after Go 1.24. Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. As always, the release maintains the Go 1 promise of compatibility. We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. Changes to the language There are no languages changes tha
Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.70.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.3: This update is only available for Windows 7 users and is the last release supporting Windows 7. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welc
Anubis.
Hey… quick question, why are anime catgirls blocking my access to the Linux kernel? Intro I’ve started running into more sites recently that deploy Anubis, a sort of hybrid art project slash network countermeasure. The project “weighs the souls” of HTTP requests to help protect the web from AI crawlers. If you’ve seen anime catgirl avatars when visiting a new website, that’s Anubis. A website bloc
Linux kernel czar says AI bug reports aren't slop anymore
Greg Kroah-Hartman can't explain the inflection point, but it's not slowing down or going away Interview I was at a press luncheon at KubeCon Europe this week when, to my surprise, who should sit down next to me but long-term Linux kernel maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman. Greg, who lives in the Netherlands these days, was there to briefly comment on AI, Linux, and security. We spoke about how, over t
The number of people choosing Linux as their primary operating system to play games has been slowly but steadily going up, at least according to the Steam hardware survey. This is most likely because of the Steam Deck release and the increasingly obnoxious features being added to Windows. If you switch to Linux today, you’ll probably be surprised by how many games run out of the box just fine (mos
To bootstrap Rust, no cost is too great. Perceptive Rustaceans may have noticed my activity has gone down as of late. There are a handful of different reasons for this. I’ve been the subject of a truly apocalyptic series of life events, including the death of a relative that rattled me to my core. I’ve had more responsibilities at work, leaving me with less time and energy to contribute. Maybe I’v
I’ve become convinced that “little languages”–small languages designed to solve very specific problems–are the future of programming, particularly after reading Gabriella Gonzalez’s The end of history for programming and watching Alan Kay’s Programming and Scaling talk. You should go check them out because they’re both excellent, but if you stick around I’ll explain just what I mean by “little lan
My First Contribution to Linux
I've been spending more of my spare time in recent years studying the Linux source tree to try to build a deeper understanding of how computers work. As a result, I've started accumulating patches that fix issues with hardware I own. I decided to try upstreaming one of these patches to familiarize myself with the kernel development process. Table of Contents Context How do the keys work? Finding t
Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Release date: May 8, 2025 Update: Enable Next Edit Suggestions (NES) by default in VS Code Stable (more...). Update 1.100.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.100.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.100.3: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Univers
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令和にふりかえる C10K 問題
Linux Network Performance Ultimate Guide
xz-utils backdoor situation (CVE-2024-3094)
プロと読み解くRuby 4.0 NEWS - STORES Product Blog
How I Hacked my Car
The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide
Tales of the M1 GPU - Asahi Linux
A journey into the Linux scheduler
Git turns 20: A Q&A with Linus Torvalds
June 2022 (version 1.69)
Low-Level Software Security for Compiler Developers
April 2022 (version 1.67)
May 2025 (version 1.101)
This blog is hosted on a Nintendo Wii
How to download and install Linux
Hunting down a C memory leak in a Go program
Progress toward a GCC-based Rust compiler
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
Go 1.25 Release Notes - The Go Programming Language
July 2022 (version 1.70)
The issue of anti-cheat on Linux | Samuel Tulach
Why am I writing a Rust compiler in C?
Little Languages Are The Future Of Programming
April 2025 (version 1.100)