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  • Command Line Interface Guidelines

    Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e

      Command Line Interface Guidelines
    • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS サーバ構築手順書

      0 issue "letsencrypt.org" 0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org" 0 iodef "mailto:yourmail@example.jp" §OS再インストール 初期設定で期待通りの設定ができていない場合は、OSの再インストールをする。 さくらVPSのコントロールパネルから、OSを再インストールするサーバを選ぶ。 www99999ui.vs.sakura.ne.jp §OSのインストール操作 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS を選ぶ。 OSインストール時のパケットフィルタ(ポート制限)を無効にして、ファイアウォールは手動で設定することにする。 初期ユーザのパスワードに使える文字が制限されているので、ここでは簡単なパスワードにしておき、後ですぐに複雑なパスワードに変更する。 公開鍵認証できるように公開鍵を登録しておく。 §秘密鍵と公開鍵の作成 ク

        Ubuntu 24.04 LTS サーバ構築手順書
      • プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ

        技術部の笹田(ko1)と遠藤(mame)です。クックパッドで Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、ついに Ruby 3.0.0 がリリースされました。一昨年、昨年に続き、今年も Ruby 3.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は一昨年の記事を見てください(なお Ruby 3.0.0 から、NEWS.md にファイル名を変えました)。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 2.7 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ Ruby 3.0 は、Ruby にとってほぼ 8 年ぶりのメジャーバージョンア

          プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ
        • コーディングエージェントの能力を拡張する Serena を試してみた

          LSP を活用してセマンティックなコード検索・編集能力を提供する MCP サーバー Serena の導入・使用方法を紹介。Claude Code でのオンボーディングからリファクタリングまでの実践的な活用例を解説します。 Serena はセマンティックなコード検索・編集能力を追加するオープンソースのツールキットです。MCP(Model Context Protocol) サーバーとして動作しているため、Claude Code や Cursor, VS Code のように MCP に対応しているクライアントであれば利用できます。またエージェントフレームワークとして Agno を使用しているため、特定の LLM モデルに依存せずに動作します。 Serena は LSP(Language Server Protocol)を使用してセマンティックなコードを解析するのが特徴です。LSP はコードの構

            コーディングエージェントの能力を拡張する Serena を試してみた
          • TabFS

            Going through the files inside a tab's folder. For example, the url.txt, text.txt, and title.txt files tell me those live properties of this tab (Read more up-to-date documentation for all of TabFS's files here.) This gives you a ton of power, because now you can apply all the existing tools on your computer that already know how to deal with files -- terminal commands, scripting languages, point-

              TabFS
            • Announcing New Tools for Building with Generative AI on AWS | Amazon Web Services

              Artificial Intelligence Announcing New Tools for Building with Generative AI on AWS The seeds of a machine learning (ML) paradigm shift have existed for decades, but with the ready availability of scalable compute capacity, a massive proliferation of data, and the rapid advancement of ML technologies, customers across industries are transforming their businesses. Just recently, generative AI appli

                Announcing New Tools for Building with Generative AI on AWS | Amazon Web Services
              • REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js

                By Jean-Marc Möckel I've created and consumed many API's over the past few years. During that time, I've come across good and bad practices and have experienced nasty situations when consuming and building API's. But there also have been great moments. There are helpful articles online which present many best practices, but many of them lack some practicality in my opinion. Knowing the theory with

                  REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js
                • The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers

                  Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased

                    The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
                  • OOP: the worst thing that happened to programming

                    > BTC: bc1qs0sq7agz5j30qnqz9m60xj4tt8th6aazgw7kxr ETH: 0x1D834755b5e889703930AC9b784CB625B3cd833E USDT(Tron): TPrCq8LxGykQ4as3o1oB8V7x1w2YPU2o5n Ton: UQAtBuFWI3H_LpHfEToil4iYemtfmyzlaJpahM3tFSoxomYQ Doge: D7GMQdKhKC9ymbT9PtcetSFTQjyPRRfkwTdismiss OOP: the worst thing that happened to programming [2/24/2025] In this article, we will try to understand why OOP is the worst thing that happened to prog

                      OOP: the worst thing that happened to programming
                    • Fish 4.0: The Fish Of Theseus

                      About two years ago, our head maintainer @ridiculousfish opened what quickly became our most-read pull request: #9512 - Rewrite it in Rust Truth be told, we did not quite expect that to be as popular as it was. It was written as a bit of an in-joke for the fish developers first, and not really as a press release to be shared far and wide. We didn’t post it anywhere, but other people did, and we go

                      • GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody

                        January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv

                        • Amazon Bedrock Is Now Generally Available – Build and Scale Generative AI Applications with Foundation Models | Amazon Web Services

                          AWS News Blog Amazon Bedrock Is Now Generally Available – Build and Scale Generative AI Applications with Foundation Models Update October 10, 2023 — Amazon Bedrock is now available in 3 regions globally: US East (N. Virginia), US West (Oregon), and Asia Pacific (Tokyo). This April, we announced Amazon Bedrock as part of a set of new tools for building with generative AI on AWS. Amazon Bedrock is

                            Amazon Bedrock Is Now Generally Available – Build and Scale Generative AI Applications with Foundation Models | Amazon Web Services
                          • Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python

                            A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog

                            • copilot-explorer

                              Copilot Internals | thakkarparth007.github.io Github Copilot has been incredibly useful to me. It can often magically read my mind and make useful suggestions. The thing that surprised me the most was its ability to correctly “guess” functions/variables from surrounding code – including from other files. This can only happen, if the copilot extension sends valuable information from surrounding cod

                              • How does Google Authenticator work? (Part 1)

                                This post is the first in a three-part series. The remaining two: How does Google Authenticator work? (Part 2) How does Google Authenticator work? (Part 3) When you’re accessing services over the WEB – let’s pick GMail as an example – a couple of things have to happen upfront: The server you’re connecting to (GMail in our example) has to get to know who you are. Only after getting to know who you

                                • LogLog Games

                                  The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su

                                  • Prototyping in Rust | corrode Rust Consulting

                                    Programming is an iterative process - as much as we would like to come up with the perfect solution from the start, it rarely works that way. Good programs often start as quick prototypes. The bad ones stay prototypes, but the best ones evolve into production code. Whether you’re writing games, CLI tools, or designing library APIs, prototyping helps tremendously in finding the best approach before

                                      Prototyping in Rust | corrode Rust Consulting
                                    • Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond

                                      TL;DR; We are changing std::sort in LLVM’s libcxx. That’s a long story of what it took us to get there and all possible consequences, bugs you might encounter with examples from open source. We provide some benchmarks, perspective, why we did this in the first place and what it cost us with exciting ideas from Hyrum’s Law to reinforcement learning. All changes went into open source and thus I can

                                        Changing std::sort at Google’s Scale and Beyond
                                      • Announcing TypeScript 4.8 - TypeScript

                                        Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 4.8! If you’re not yet familiar with TypeScript, it’s a language that builds on JavaScript and adds syntax for types. These types let you put your expectations and assumptions into your code, and those assumptions can then be checked by the TypeScript type-checker. This checking can help avoid typos, calling uninitialized values, mixing up

                                          Announcing TypeScript 4.8 - TypeScript
                                        • Announcing TypeScript 5.2 - TypeScript

                                          Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.2! If you’re not familiar with TypeScript, it’s a language that builds on top of JavaScript by making it possible to declare and describe types. Writing types in our code allows us to explain intent and have other tools check our code to catch mistakes like typos, issues with null and undefined, and more. Types also power TypeScript’s edi

                                            Announcing TypeScript 5.2 - TypeScript
                                          • Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew

                                            Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction In this series of tutorials, we will delve into creating simple 2D games in Common Lisp. The result of the first part will be a development environment setup and a basic simulation displaying a 2D scene with a large number of physical objects. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with some high-level programming language, has a gener

                                              Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew
                                            • June 2022 (version 1.69)

                                              Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit

                                                June 2022 (version 1.69)
                                              • RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)

                                                 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) K. Davis Request for Comments: 9562 Cisco Systems Obsoletes: 4122 B. Peabody Category: Standards Track Uncloud ISSN: 2070-1721 P. Leach University of Washington May 2024 Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs) Abstract This specification defines UUIDs (Universally Unique IDentifiers) -- also known as GUIDs (Globally Unique IDentifiers) -- and a Uniform Resou

                                                  RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)
                                                • What a good debugger can do 🔮

                                                  When people say “debuggers are useless and using logging and unit-tests is much better,” I suspect many of them think that debuggers can only put breakpoints on certain lines, step-step-step through the code, and check variable values. While any reasonable debugger can indeed do all of that, it’s only the tip of the iceberg. Think about it; we could already step through the code 40 years ago, sure

                                                    What a good debugger can do 🔮
                                                  • RAG is more than just embedding search - Instructor

                                                    RAG is more than just embedding search¶ With the advent of large language models (LLM), retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has become a hot topic. However throughout the past year of helping startups integrate LLMs into their stack I've noticed that the pattern of taking user queries, embedding them, and directly searching a vector store is effectively demoware. What is RAG? Retrieval augmented

                                                      RAG is more than just embedding search - Instructor
                                                    • Jupyter in Visual Studio Code – April 2021 Release - Microsoft for Python Developers Blog

                                                      We are pleased to announce that the April 2021 release of the Jupyter Extension for Visual Studio Code is now available. If working with Python, we recommend installing the Python extension directly from the extension gallery in Visual Studio Code. If you already have the Python or Jupyter extensions installed, you can also get the latest update by restarting Visual Studio Code. You can learn more

                                                        Jupyter in Visual Studio Code – April 2021 Release - Microsoft for Python Developers Blog
                                                      • AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation

                                                        233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete

                                                        • Announcing TypeScript 5.2 RC - TypeScript

                                                          Today we’re excited to announce our Release Candidate of TypeScript 5.2! Between now and the stable release of TypeScript 5.2, we expect no further changes apart from critical bug fixes. To get started using the RC, you can get it through NuGet, or through npm with the following command: npm install -D typescript@rc Here’s a quick list of what’s new in TypeScript 5.2! using Declarations and Explic

                                                            Announcing TypeScript 5.2 RC - TypeScript
                                                          • April 2022 (version 1.67)

                                                            Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope

                                                              April 2022 (version 1.67)
                                                            • May 2025 (version 1.101)

                                                              Release date: June 12, 2025 Security update: The following extension has security updates: ms-python.python. Update 1.101.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.101.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the May 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version

                                                                May 2025 (version 1.101)
                                                              • Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSP - Shopify

                                                                Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSPThe Ruby LSP is a new language server built at Shopify that makes coding in Ruby even better by providing extra Ruby features for any editor that has a client layer for the LSP. In this article, we’ll cover how we built the Ruby LSP, the features included within it, and how you can install it. Ruby has an explicit goal to make developers happy. H

                                                                  Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSP - Shopify
                                                                • Parsing SQL - Strumenta

                                                                  The code for this tutorial is on GitHub: parsing-sql SQL is a language to handle data in a relational database. If you worked with data you have probably worked with SQL. In this article we will talk about parsing SQL. It is in the same league of HTML: maybe you never learned it formally but you kind of know how to use it. That is great because if you know SQL, you know how to handle data. However

                                                                    Parsing SQL - Strumenta
                                                                  • Implementing Logic Programming

                                                                    Most of my readers are probably familiar with procedural programming, object-oriented programming (OOP), and functional programming (FP). The majority of top programming languages on all of the language popularity charts (like TIOBE) support all three to some extent. Even if a programmer avoided one or more of those three paradigms like the plague, they’re likely at least aware of them and what th

                                                                      Implementing Logic Programming
                                                                    • The Ultimate Guide to Error Handling in Python

                                                                      I often come across developers who know the mechanics of Python error handling well, yet when I review their code I find it to be far from good. Exceptions in Python is one of those areas that have a surface layer that most people know, and a deeper, almost secret one that a lot of developers don't even know exists. If you want to test yourself on this topic, see if you can answer the following qu

                                                                        The Ultimate Guide to Error Handling in Python
                                                                      • Better Fbx Importer & Exporter

                                                                        About Virus WarningThe Bitdefender Enterprise Support Team has verified that it is a false positive, here is the reply: Hello, Thank you for contacting the Bitdefender Enterprise Support Team. We have received an update from our laboratories. The files are clean and detection should be removed in the next couple of updates. Please let us know if there is anything else we can assist you with or if

                                                                          Better Fbx Importer & Exporter
                                                                        • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

                                                                          Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

                                                                          • February 2021 (version 1.54)

                                                                            Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.54.1: The update addresses an issue with an extension dependency. Update 1.54.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.54.3: The update addresses this issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the February 2021 release of Vi

                                                                              February 2021 (version 1.54)
                                                                            • July 2022 (version 1.70)

                                                                              Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.70.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.70.3: This update is only available for Windows 7 users and is the last release supporting Windows 7. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welc

                                                                                July 2022 (version 1.70)
                                                                              • Announcing TypeScript 4.8 Beta - TypeScript

                                                                                Today we’re announcing our beta release of TypeScript 4.8! To get started using the beta, you can get it through NuGet, or- use npm with the following command: npm install -D typescript@beta You can also get editor support by Downloading for Visual Studio 2022/2019 Following directions for Visual Studio Code. Here’s a quick list of what’s new in TypeScript 4.8! Improved Intersection Reduction, Uni

                                                                                  Announcing TypeScript 4.8 Beta - TypeScript
                                                                                • Why I use attrs instead of pydantic

                                                                                  This post is an account of why I prefer using the attrs library over Pydantic. I'm writing it since I am often asked this question and I want to have something concrete to link to. This is not meant to be an objective comparison of attrs and Pydantic; I'm not interested in comparing bullet points of features, nor can I be unbiased since I'm a major contributor to attrs (at time of writing, second