On the 11th of January 1982 twenty-two computer scientists met to discuss an issue with ‘computer mail’ (now known as email). Attendees included the guy who would create Sun Microsystems, the guy who made Zork, the NTP guy, and the guy who convinced the government to pay for Unix. The problem was simple: there were 455 hosts on the ARPANET and the situation was getting out of control. This issue w
Redis Explained
Redis Explained InfographicWhat is Redis?Redis (“REmote DIctionary Service”) is an open-source key-value database server. The most accurate description of Redis is that it's a data structure server. This specific nature of Redis has led to much of its popularity and adoption amongst developers. 👋🏾You are reading Architecture Notes! Crave some byte-sized bites of this? Join me on Twitter. If it's
Modern web apps without JavaScript bundling or transpiling
August 12, 2021 Modern web apps without JavaScript bundling or transpiling I didn't much care for vanilla JavaScript prior to ES6. Through all of the 2000s, I chased different approaches to avoid writing too much of it. First there was RJS (Ruby-to-JavaScript). Then there was CoffeeScript. Both transpiling approaches that turned more enjoyable-to-write source code into the kind of JavaScript that
訳文；「そこにはなんの報酬もありません。このゲームが何を為していてどう機能しているのか、ただただ見ていたかったのです」ジェンキンズ、カーソン、ホッキング、『Outer Wilds』へつづく２，３の論考 - すやすや眠るみたくすらすら書けたら
翻訳の秋が今年もきました。また去年みたく面白い記事をいくつか見つけて勝手に紹介したいところです！ 去年アップした『訳文；「"好奇心駆動型の冒険"とでも言うべき特殊なタイプの冒険に報酬を与えるゲームをつくりたい、それが『Outer Wilds』の主目的です」Ａ・ビーチャム氏の論文より』で翻訳紹介した論考のなかで、参照文献として挙げられていた文献のうち２つ、ヘンリー・ジェンキンズ著『GAME DESIGN AS NARRATIVE ARCHITECTURE（物語による建築物としてのゲームデザイン）』とボニー・ルバーク取材『Clint Hocking Speaks Out On The Virtues Of Exploration(クリント・ホッキングが語る冒険の美徳)』。別記事１つ、ドン・カーソン著『Environmental Storytelling: Creating Immersive
Sections What is time Representing time Where do we usually find time on Unix System time, hardware time, internal timers Syncing time with external sources What depends on time Human perception of time What is time Time is relative Measuring time and standards Coordinating time Time zones DST Time, a word that is entangled in everything in our lives, something we’re intimately familiar with. Keep
Secrets from the Algorithm: Google Search’s Internal Engineering Documentation Has Leaked
Google, if you’re reading this, it’s too late. Ok. Cracks knuckles. Let’s get right to it. Internal documentation for Google Search’s Content Warehouse API has leaked. Google’s internal microservices appear to mirror what Google Cloud Platform offers and the internal version of documentation for the deprecated Document AI Warehouse was accidentally published publicly to a code repository for the c
Highlights from Git 2.23
CommunityOpen SourceHighlights from Git 2.23Take a look at some of the new features in the latest Git release. The open source Git project just released Git 2.23 with features and bug fixes from over 77 contributors, 26 of them new. Here’s our look at some of the most exciting features and changes introduced since Git 2.22. Experimental alternatives for git checkout Git 2.23 brings a new pair of e
I'm very excited to announce react-pdf 2.0 to the world! This is the culmination of almost an entire year of work and all the lessons learned since this project started all the way back in October 2016. It's crazy, I feel it was just yesterday when I was announcing 1.0 as well. In essence, this new 2.0 version is a full reimplementation of the library. Starting from scratch is always a risky move,
Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.0! This release brings many new features, while aiming to make TypeScript smaller, simpler, and faster. We’ve implemented the new decorators standard, added functionality to better support ESM projects in Node and bundlers, provided new ways for library authors to control generic inference, expanded our JSDoc functionality, simplified con
Good Data Analysis | Machine Learning | Google for Developers
Good Data Analysis Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Author: Patrick Riley Special thanks to: Diane Tang, Rehan Khan, Elizabeth Tucker, Amir Najmi, Hilary Hutchinson, Joel Darnauer, Dale Neal, Aner Ben-Artzi, Sanders Kleinfeld, David Westbrook, and Barry Rosenberg. History Last Major Update: Jun. 2019 An earlier version of some of this material
This article was first published on Cloudflare blog: When TCP sockets refuse to die Accompanying scripts While working on our Spectrum server, we noticed something weird: the TCP sockets which we thought should have been closed were lingering around. We realized we don't really understand when TCP sockets are supposed to time out! In our code, we wanted to make sure we don't hold connections to de
Easily the biggest question we get asked is something like: How is Remix different from Next.js? It appears we have to answer this question! We'd like to address it directly and without drama. If you're a fan of Remix and want to start tweeting smug reactions to this article, we kindly ask that you drop the smugness before hitting the tweet button 🤗. A rising tide lifts all boats. We've been frie
Beyond Console.log() – Level up Your Debugging Skills — SitePoint
You may have established a pattern of coding that utilizes a few key tools offered by your browser’s console. But have you dug any deeper lately? There are some powerful tools available to you, and they might just revolutionize the way you work. The Comfort Zone As developers, we like to find a way of working that make us feel efficient. The trap, though, is that we get comfortable with a certain
REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js
I've created and consumed many API's over the past few years. During that time, I've come across good and bad practices and have experienced nasty situations when consuming and building API's. But there also have been great moments. There are helpful articles online which present many best practices, but many of them lack some practicality in my opinion. Knowing the theory with few examples is goo
How NAT traversal works
* can theoretically exist, but don't show up in the wild Once broken down like this, we can see that cone-ness isn’t terribly useful to us. The major distinction we care about is Symmetric versus anything else — in other words, we care about whether a NAT device is EIM or EDM. While it’s neat to know exactly how your firewall behaves, we don’t care from the point of view of writing NAT traversal c
Best Rust Web Frameworks to Use in 2023 In the dynamic landscape of web development, Rust has emerged as a language of choice for building safe and performant applications. As Rust's popularity grows, so does the array of web frameworks designed to harness its strengths. This article compares some of the best Rust frameworks highlighting their respective advantages and drawbacks to help you make i
The 5-hour CDN Author Name Kurt Mackey @mrkurt @mrkurt The term “CDN” (“content delivery network”) conjures Google-scale companies managing huge racks of hardware, wrangling hundreds of gigabits per second. But CDNs are just web applications. That’s not how we tend to think of them, but that’s all they are. You can build a functional CDN on an 8-year-old laptop while you’re sitting at a coffee sho
00:00 - Introduction 01:45 - The Battleship 02:49 - NP-Complete Problems 06:24 - Building SQLite V1 07:54 - Motorola Phones 09:40 - America Online Phones 11:12 - Symbian OS and Nokia 13:01 - The Bus Factor and the Consortium 15:11 - Enter Android 17:05 - Guys, This Is Important 18:18 - Testing and Aviation Standards 21:29 - Billions of Tests 25:30 - Building From First Principles 28:05 - B-Trees a
Parse, don’t validate
Historically, I’ve struggled to find a concise, simple way to explain what it means to practice type-driven design. Too often, when someone asks me “How did you come up with this approach?” I find I can’t give them a satisfying answer. I know it didn’t just come to me in a vision—I have an iterative design process that doesn’t require plucking the “right” approach out of thin air—yet I haven’t bee
GitHub Dark Mode is Too DarkIf you hate it too this is why. Using color theory to show why GitHub dark mode is disappointing Shared on Hacker News and Twitter This past week, GitHub released a long-awaited feature — dark mode. Like many devs around the world, I was hype. In 2020, a dark mode toggle for anything remotely related to tech seems like a requirement. So I flipped the switch. My immediat
Introducing workerd: the Open Source Workers runtime09/27/2022 Today I'm proud to introduce the first beta release of workerd, the JavaScript/Wasm runtime based on the same code that powers Cloudflare Workers. workerd is Open Source under the Apache License version 2.0. workerd shares most of its code with the runtime that powers Cloudflare Workers, but with some changes designed to make it more p
Kernel Queue: The Complete Guide On The Most Essential Technology For High-Performance I/O When talking about high-performance software we probably think of server software (such as nginx) which processes millions requests from thousands clients in parallel. Surely, what makes server software work so fast is high-end CPU running with huge amount of memory and a very fast network link. But even the
Speculation in JavaScriptCore
This post is all about speculative compilation, or just speculation for short, in the context of the JavaScriptCore virtual machine. Speculative compilation is ideal for making dynamic languages, or any language with enough dynamic features, run faster. In this post, we will look at speculation for JavaScript. Historically, this technique or closely related variants has been applied successfully t
Peter Jay Salzman, Michael Burian, Ori Pomerantz, Bob Mottram, Jim Huang 1 Introduction 1.1 Authorship 1.2 Acknowledgements 1.3 What Is A Kernel Module? 1.4 Kernel module package 1.5 What Modules are in my Kernel? 1.6 Is there a need to download and compile the kernel? 1.7 Before We Begin 2 Headers 3 Examples 4 Hello World 4.1 The Simplest Module 4.2 Hello and Goodbye 4.3 The __init and __exit Mac
Highlights from Git 2.28
EngineeringOpen SourceHighlights from Git 2.28The open source Git project just released Git 2.28 with features and bug fixes from over 58 contributors, 13 of them new. We last caught up with you on the… The open source Git project just released Git 2.28 with features and bug fixes from over 58 contributors, 13 of them new. We last caught up with you on the latest in Git back when 2.26 was released
While working on our Spectrum server, we noticed something weird: the TCP sockets which we thought should have been closed were lingering around. We realized we don't really understand when TCP sockets are supposed to time out! In our code, we wanted to make sure we don't hold connections to dead hosts. In our early code we naively thought enabling TCP keepalives would be enough... but it isn't. I
Published: August 4, 2023 Updated: October 27, 2023 Part 1: an intro about music, defaults, and bubbles Like a lot of people, there was a time when the only music I listened to was whatever was played on my local radio station. (A lot of people over 30 or so, anyway. If this doesn’t sound familiar to you yet, just stick with me for a minute here.) At the time, I was happy with that. It seemed like
What follows is the “interview” I and a collaborator at Google conducted with LaMDA. Due to technical limitations the interview was conducted over several distinct chat sessions. We edited those sections together into a single whole and where edits were necessary for readability we edited our prompts but never LaMDA’s responses. Where we edited something for fluidity and readability that is indica
One of the most impactful things we’ve worked on in TypeScript 5.0 isn’t a feature, a bug fix, or a data structure optimization. Instead, it’s an infrastructure change. In TypeScript 5.0, we restructured our entire codebase to use ECMAScript modules, and switched to a newer emit target. What to Know Now, before we dive in, we want to set expectations. It’s good to know what this does and doesn’t m
linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror help / color / mirror / Atom feed* Linux kernel in-tree Rust support @ 2020-07-09 18:41 Nick Desaulniers 2020-07-09 20:52 ` Miguel Ojeda ` (5 more replies) 0 siblings, 6 replies; 28+ messages in thread From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2020-07-09 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw) To: alex.gaynor, geofft, jbaublitz, Masahiro Yamada, Linus Torvalds, Greg KH, Miguel Ojeda
You Don’t Need A UI Framework — Smashing Magazine
Developers often reach for UI frameworks like Bootstrap or Material UI, hoping that they’ll save a bunch of time and quickly build a professional-looking app. Unfortunately, things rarely work out this way. Let’s talk about it. Every now and then, someone will ask for my recommendations on UI frameworks. By “UI framework”, I mean any third-party package that is focused on providing styled UI compo
I recently realized stdout is much faster than stderr for Rust. Here are my findings after diving deep into this rabbit hole. I have been using the terminal (i.e. command-line) for most of my day-to-day things for a while now. I was always fascinated by the fact that how quick and convenient the command-line might be and that's why I'm a proponent of using CLI (command-line) or TUI (terminal user
Apple CEO Tim Cook のスタンフォード卒業式スピーチ、Steve Jobs への想いを語る（全訳）
Steve Jobs がスタンフォード大学で卒業式の開会スピーチを行ったのは 2005年のことだ。伝記によると、妻の Laurene とともに推敲を重ねたスピーチで、現在のテクノロジー、彼の人生、若者に期待するものを非常に力強く語ったスピーチだった。 2019年6月16日、Apple CEO の Tim Cook が今年のスタンフォード大学の Commencement Address を行った。Tim Cook はデジタル時代におけるプライバシーと責任（If you want credit for the good, take responsibility for the bad）、何かを作る人になる（Be a builder）ことに関して、彼の思いを話した。 またスピーチの最後に Steve Jobs との思い出を話し、スピーチを結んだ。その全文 を読んでいて、ホロっときたので紹介してお
『殺されつつある、日本人の国民性』
アンちゃんから見るニッポン 日本に来て20年のアンちゃんが 仕事、子育てをしながら、その中でアメリカと日本の違いを博多弁でわかりやすく綴ります。 去年の5月に書いたブログだけど、あれからコロナ対策はちっとも変わってないから、もう一回アップする。 ___________________________________________ 去年の今頃、私は [日本に住んでよかった！] と思った。 Last year at about this time, I remember thinking. “I sure am glad I live in Japan.” 母国のアメリカではコロナが蔓延して、毎日マスクをしたくないアメリカ人や、コロナを甘く考えているトランプ大統領をテレビで見ていたからだ。どんどんカオスに落ちていったアメリカは、私にとって、距離的にだけでなく、感情的にも遠いところになってきた
This all started with a blog post back in 2020, from a tech curiosity: what's the fastest way to scale containers on AWS? Is ECS faster than EKS? What about Fargate? Is there a difference between ECS on Fargate and EKS on Fargate? I had to know this to build better architectures for my clients. In 2021, containers got even better, and I was lucky enough to get a preview and present just how fast t
HTTP/3 From A To Z: Core Concepts — Smashing Magazine
After almost five years in development, the new HTTP/3 protocol is nearing its final form. Earlier iterations were already available as an experimental feature, but you can expect the availability and use of HTTP/3 proper to ramp up over in 2021. So what exactly is HTTP/3? Why was it needed so soon after HTTP/2? How can or should you use it? And especially, how does it improve web performance? Let
Japan's COVID-19 Reports - 140KBs of Unadulterated Incompetence
stdio Random ramblings of a anonymous software engineer. Contains occasional profanity. Personal opinions, not related to employer. Japan's COVID-19 Reports - 140KBs of Unadulterated Incompetence These are some thoughts on the daily reports issued by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. I'll be using data from the March 27 COVID-19 status report and the English Version. Setting asi
LogLog Games
The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su
Attributes and properties are fundamentally different things. You can have an attribute and property of the same name set to different values. For example: <div foo="bar">…</div> <script> const div = document.querySelector('div[foo=bar]'); console.log(div.getAttribute('foo')); // 'bar' console.log(div.foo); // undefined div.foo = 'hello world'; console.log(div.getAttribute('foo')); // 'bar' consol
GitLab has at most eight layers in the company structure (Associate/Intermediate/Senior, Manager, Senior Manager, Director, Senior Director and/or VP, Executives, CEO). You can skip layers but you generally never have someone reporting to the same layer (Example of a VP reporting to a VP). Dual Career Path at GitLab A dual career path is a career path that allows upward mobility for team members w
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The History of the URL | The Cloudflare Blog
Time on Unix
React-pdf - Announcing react-pdf v2.0
Announcing TypeScript 5.0 - TypeScript
When TCP sockets refuse to die — Idea of the day
Remix vs Next.js
Best Rust Web Frameworks to Use in 2023
The 5-hour CDN
The Untold Story of SQLite - CoRecursive Podcast
GitHub Dark Mode is Too Dark - blog.karenying.com
Introducing workerd: the Open Source Workers runtime
Kernel Queue: The Complete Guide On The Most Essential Technology For High-Performance I/O
The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide
When TCP sockets refuse to die
Things you forgot (or never knew) because of React
Is LaMDA Sentient? — an Interview
TypeScript's Migration to Modules - TypeScript
Linux kernel in-tree Rust support
Why stdout is faster than stderr? - Orhun's Blog
Scaling containers on AWS in 2022
HTML attributes vs DOM properties
Organizational Structure