大実験！ChatGPTは競プロの問題を解けるのか (2024年5月版) - E869120's Blog
1. はじめに 2024 年 5 月 14 日、OpenAI 社から新たな生成 AI「GPT-4o」が発表され、世界に大きな衝撃を与えました。これまでの GPT-4 よりも性能を向上させただけでなく1、音声や画像のリアルタイム処理も実現し、さらに応答速度が大幅に速くなりました。「ついにシンギュラリティが来てしまったか」「まるで SF の世界を生きているような感覚だ」という感想も見受けられました。 しかし、いくら生成 AI とはいえ、競技プログラミングの問題を解くのは非常に難しいです。なぜなら競技プログラミングでは、問題文を理解する能力、プログラムを実装する能力だけでなく、より速く答えを求められる解法 (アルゴリズム) を考える能力も要求されるからです。もし ChatGPT が競技プログラミングを出来るようになれば他のあらゆるタスクをこなせるだろう、と考える人もいます。 それでは、現代最強の
Microsoft Power Automate DesktopでRPAを実現してみる | 🌴 officeの杜 🥥
自分自身の個人的意見としては、エンドユーザコンピューティングは大いに結構だと思ってるけれど、一方で日本でジリジリと熱さが消えつつある国内の有象無象のRPAについては滅んだほうが良いとも思ってる。理由は後述するとして、本日良いニュースが発表されました。Power Automate Desktopについて追加費用無し無償で利用可能になるとのこと。これは既にあるMicrosoft365のEnterpriseプランなどに標準で利用できてるPower Automateのデスクトップ版のようで、Windows10に標準でついてくるようになるとのこと。 ということで、現時点のMicrosoft365で使えてるPower Automate Desktopを使ってみて、どんな感じなのか？またリリース後にその違いなどをここに記述していこうかなと思っています。また、Seleniumベースのウェブ自動化についても
SaaS におけるテナントリソースへのリクエストルーティングを JWT を用いて実現する | Amazon Web Services
Amazon Web Services ブログ SaaS におけるテナントリソースへのリクエストルーティングを JWT を用いて実現する みなさんこんにちは。ソリューションアーキテクトの福本です。 本投稿のテーマは Software as a Service（SaaS）におけるルーティングです。 SaaS ではテナントごとにサーバーなどのリソースが分離されていることがあります。そのため、各テナントに属するユーザーからのリクエストを適切なリソースへとルーティングする必要があります。 具体的なルーティングの話に入る前に、SaaS のテナント分離モデルについて説明をします。SaaS では、テナントの分離モデルとしてサイロ、プール、ブリッジモデルが存在します。また、ユーザーがサブスクライブしている利用プラン (ティア) によって、リソースの分離形態が変わるような、階層ベースの分離もあります。 サイ
ソースコード & ドキュメントに対応したGraph RAGの実装（Tree-sitter + LightRAG）
(module (function_definition (identifier) # ← ここに関数名「sample_func」が含まれます (parameters) (block (expression_statement (call (identifier) (argument_list (string)))))) (expression_statement (call (identifier) (argument_list)))) ノードが色々取れましたが、「function_definition」が関数、その子である「identifier」が関数名を表すため、 function_definition == 子ノード ==> identifier となっている箇所を探索すれば抽出できます（関数ではあっても「lambda」など異なる場合もあります）。 今回は上記のようにTree-si
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
Rewriting the Ruby parser
At Shopify, we have spent the last year writing a new Ruby parser, which we’ve called YARP (Yet Another Ruby Parser). As of the date of this post, YARP can parse a semantically equivalent syntax tree to Ruby 3.3 on every Ruby file in Shopify’s main codebase, GitHub’s main codebase, CRuby, and the 100 most popular gems downloaded from rubygems.org. We recently got approval to merge this work into C
Weird Lexical Syntax
I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,
Golang Mini Reference 2022: A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY)
Golang Mini Reference 2022 A Quick Guide to the Modern Go Programming Language (REVIEW COPY) Harry Yoon Version 0.9.0, 2022-08-24 REVIEW COPY This is review copy, not to be shared or distributed to others. Please forward any feedback or comments to the author. • feedback@codingbookspress.com The book is tentatively scheduled to be published on September 14th, 2022. We hope that when the release da
Parsing SQL - Strumenta
The code for this tutorial is on GitHub: parsing-sql SQL is a language to handle data in a relational database. If you worked with data you have probably worked with SQL. In this article we will talk about parsing SQL. It is in the same league of HTML: maybe you never learned it formally but you kind of know how to use it. That is great because if you know SQL, you know how to handle data. However
syntaxdesign
One of the most recognizable features of a languages is its syntax. What are some of the things about syntax that matter? What questions might you ask if you were creating a syntax for your own language? Motivation A programming language gives us a way structure our thoughts. Each program, has a kind of internal structure, for example: How can we capture this structure? One way is directly, via pi
Most of my readers are probably familiar with procedural programming, object-oriented programming (OOP), and functional programming (FP). The majority of top programming languages on all of the language popularity charts (like TIOBE) support all three to some extent. Even if a programmer avoided one or more of those three paradigms like the plague, they’re likely at least aware of them and what th
Note: I received a lot of great feedback from the discussions at Mastodon and Hacker News, so I've updated the post with some improvements to the font! I've also added some further examples and acknowledgements at the end. Syntax Highlighting in Hand-Coded Websites The problem I have been trying to identify practical reasons why hand-coding websites with HTML and CSS is so hard (by hand-coding, I
Agentic GraphRAG for Commercial Contracts | Towards Data Science
In every business, legal contracts are foundational documents that define the relationships, obligations, and responsibilities between parties. Whether it’s a partnership agreement, an NDA, or a supplier contract, these documents often contain critical information that drives decision-making, risk management, and compliance. However, navigating and extracting insights from these contracts can be a
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products [ llm engineering production 🔥 ] · 66 min read Discussions on HackerNews, Twitter, and LinkedIn “There is a large class of problems that are easy to imagine and build demos for, but extremely hard to make products out of. For example, self-driving: It’s easy to demo a car self-driving around a block, but making it into a product takes a decade.”
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
こんにちは、コンサル部＠大阪オフィスのTodaです。 Amazon Simple Email Service(以降SES)は任意のアプリケーションからメール配信をする際、おすすめのサービスになります。 メール配信はエンドユーザ様から指定頂いた、メールアドレスに対しておこないますが、入力ミスによる受信失敗(バウンスメール)、迷惑メール報告(苦情メール)が発生する場合があり管理が必要になります。 今回は、簡易に運営者側でバウンスメールに気づける方法を試してみます。 バウンスメール対策の重要性 SESではサービスを利用して送信したメールの中でバウンスメールと苦情メールの計測をしており、一定以上になった場合、レビュー対象や配信の停止がおこなわれます。処理を維持をするためバウンスメールの対応が必要になります。 ■ バウンスに関するよくある質問 から引用 https://docs.aws.amazon
The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM
Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno
The Andrej Karpathy episode. Andrej explains why reinforcement learning is terrible (but everything else is much worse), why model collapse prevents LLMs from learning the way humans do, why AGI will just blend into the previous ~2.5 centuries of 2% GDP growth, why self driving took so long to crack, and what he sees as the future of education. Watch on YouTube; listen on Apple Podcasts or Spotify
25th May 2025 Anthropic publish most of the system prompts for their chat models as part of their release notes. They recently shared the new prompts for both Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4. I enjoyed digging through the prompts, since they act as a sort of unofficial manual for how best to use these tools. Here are my highlights, including a dive into the leaked tool prompts that Anthropic did
arXiv:2506.12115v1 [cs.CL] 13 Jun 2025 Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools Brown Ebouky IBM Research - Zurich ETH Zurich Brown.Ebouky@ibm.com Andrea Bartezzaghi IBM Research - Zurich abt@zurich.ibm.com Mattia Rigotti IBM Research - Zurich mrg@zurich.ibm.com Abstract The recent advent of reasoning models like OpenAI’s o1 was met with excited spec- ulation by the AI community
State of the Common Lisp ecosystem, 2020 🎉 - Lisp journey
NEW: 9 videos (86min) about CLOS on my Common Lisp course. Out of 7h+ of content. Rated 4.7/5. Learn more and stay tuned. 🎥 I also have cool Lisp showcases on Youtube . The last ones: how to build a web app in Common Lisp, part 1 and 2. This is a description of the Common Lisp ecosystem, as of January, 2021, from the perspective of a user and contributor. The purpose of this article is both to gi
prompts.chat
Welcome to the “Awesome ChatGPT Prompts” repository! While this collection was originally created for ChatGPT, these prompts work great with other AI models like Claude, Gemini, Hugging Face Chat, Llama, Mistral, and more. ChatGPT is a web interface created by OpenAI that provides access to their GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. The underlying models, like GPT-4o and GPT-o
Introduction Some part of me has always been fascinated with coercing code to run in weird places. I scratch this itch a lot with my security research projects. These often lead me to writing shellcode to run in kernels or embedded hardware, sometimes with the only way being through an existing bug. For those not familiar, shellcode is honestly hard to describe. I don’t know if there’s a very form
はじめに お疲れ様です。矢儀 @yuki_ink です。 こちらのAWS公式ハンズオンをやってみました。 ECSとFargate/EC2を利用した環境構築から、CI/CDパイプラインを利用したデプロイまで、一通り体験できる素晴らしいハンズオンでした。 次のようなみなさんにおすすめです。 ECSを知識として知ってはいるが、実際に触ったことがない コンテナの何が優れているのか、実感を持っては理解できない CI/CDパイプラインでコンテナをデプロイしてみたい ハンズオンで構築する環境の構成イメージはこちら。 1. VS Code Serverの構築 このハンズオンでは、開発環境として Visual Studio Code Server (VS Code Server) を利用するとのことで、まず、CloudFormationでVS Code Serverを構築していきます。 ハンズオンページの
This past May, I started a new job working in Rust. I was somewhat skeptical of Rust for a while, but it turns out, it really is all it’s cracked up to be. As a long-time C++ programmer, and C++ instructor, I am convinced that Rust is better than C++ in all of C++’s application space, that for any new programming project where C++ would make sense as the programming language, Rust would make more
PEP 8 – Style Guide for Python Code Author: Guido van Rossum <guido at python.org>, Barry Warsaw <barry at python.org>, Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan at gmail.com> Status: Active Type: Process Created: 05-Jul-2001 Post-History: 05-Jul-2001, 01-Aug-2013 Table of Contents Introduction A Foolish Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Little Minds Code Lay-out Indentation Tabs or Spaces? Maximum Line Length Shoul
Try Mastering Emacs for free! Are you struggling with the basics? Have you mastered movement and editing yet? When you have read Mastering Emacs you will understand Emacs. It’s that time again: there’s a new major version of Emacs and, with it, a treasure trove of new features and changes. Notable features include the formal inclusion of native compilation, a technique that will greatly speed up y
vim9script4pythondevelopers.md Vim9 script for Python Developers Vim9 script�Vim script��������������������������������������������������系��� def������義����������Vim script��vim9script�����使����������(vim9script���
Type Parameters Proposal
Ian Lance Taylor Robert Griesemer August 20, 2021 StatusThis is the design for adding generic programming using type parameters to the Go language. This design has been proposed and accepted as a future language change. We currently expect that this change will be available in the Go 1.18 release in early 2022. AbstractWe suggest extending the Go language to add optional type parameters to type an
Faster virtual machines: Speeding up programming language execution - Mort's Ramblings
Date: 2023-01-15 Git: https://gitlab.com/mort96/blog/blob/published/content/00000-home/00015-fast-interpreters.md In this post, I hope to explore how interpreters are often implemented, what a "virtual machine" means in this context, and how to make them faster. Note: This post will contain a lot of C source code. Most of it is fairly simple C which should be easy to follow, but some familiarity w
[crypto] Simple Substitution Cipher [crypto] Substitution Cipher [crypto] Administrator Hash（NTLM hash） [crypto] Administrator Password [crypto] Hash Extension Attack [forensics] The Place of The First Secret Meeting [forensics] The Deleted Confidential File [forensics] They Cannot Be Too Careful. [forensics] The Taken Out Secrets [forensics] Their Perpetration [NW] Transfer [NW] Analysis [NW] Enu
A professional programmer delivers value through the authoring and maintaining of software that solves problems. (There are other important ways for professional programmers to deliver value but this post is about programming.) Programmers rely on various tools to author software. Arguably the most important and consequential choice of tool is the programming language. In this post, I will articul
Python behind the scenes #11: how the Python import system works
If you ask me to name the most misunderstood aspect of Python, I will answer without a second thought: the Python import system. Just remember how many times you used relative imports and got something like ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package; or tried to figure out how to structure a project so that all the imports work correctly; or hacked sys.path when you couldn
Plan 9 Desktop Guide
PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE INDEX What is Plan 9? Limitations and Workarounds Connecting to Other Systems VNC RDP SSH 9P Other methods Porting Applications Emulating other Operating Systems Virtualizing other Operating Systems Basics Window Management Copy Pasting Essential Programs Manipulating Text in the Terminal Acme - The Do It All Application Multiple Workspaces Tiling Windows Plumbing System Admin
While getting my degree in Physics, I had to take classes in both MatLab and Python for scientific computing. I preferred python, where we used the SciPy and NumPy packages. In fact, I used those packages again (along with matplotlib) in an undergraduate research project simulating bacteria films. There's a catch: I was also pursuing a degree in Computer Science, and Python just wasn't fast enough
Jailbreaking RabbitOS: Uncovering Secret Logs, and GPL Violations | Blog
Welcome to my ::'########::'##::::::::'#######:::'######::: :: ##.... ##: ##:::::::'##.... ##:'##... ##:: :: ##:::: ##: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##:::..::: :: ########:: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##::'####: :: ##.... ##: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##::: ##:: :: ##:::: ##: ##::::::: ##:::: ##: ##::: ##:: :: ########:: ########:. #######::. ######::: ::........:::........:::.......::::......:::: CTF writeups, prog
Following up from the last post, there is a lot more we need to cover. This was intended to be the post where we talk exclusively about benchmarks and numbers. But, I have unfortunately been perfectly taunted and status-locked, like a monster whose “aggro” was pulled by a tank. The reason, of course, is due to a few folks taking issue with my outright dismissal of the C and C++ APIs (and not showi
AWS Lambda + Bedrock + Athena で S3 Tables (Iceberg) に自然言語でクエリするMCPサーバーを構築してみた | CyberAgent Developers Blog
AWS Lambda + Bedrock + Athena で S3 Tables (Iceberg) に自然言語でクエリするMCPサーバーを構築してみた はじめに 全社データ技術局データインテグレーションチームに所属している與田龍人です。 Amazon S3 Tables を利用して Iceberg 形式でデータを管理すると、Iceberg テーブルの自動コンパクションやテーブル単位の権限制御が可能になります。これにより、従来の S3 バケット運用に比べてクエリ性能とデータガバナンスの両立が容易になります。 そこで今回は、Claude から自然言語で質問を送ると、自動で対応する SQL クエリを生成し、Athena がそのクエリを実行して結果を JSON と要約付きで返す仕組みを構築します。 Lambda 関数は MCP（Model Context Protocol）サーバーとして動作し
Over the past decade, my work has centred on partnering with teams to build ambitious products for the web across both desktop and mobile. This has provided a ring-side seat to a sweeping variety of teams, products, and technology stacks across more than 100 engagements. While I'd like to be spending most of this time working through improvements to web APIs, the majority of time spent with partne
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Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
Implementing Logic Programming
Font with Built-In Syntax Highlighting
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
Patterns for Building LLM-based Systems & Products
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
SESでバウンスメールを確認する方法をいくつか試してみた | DevelopersIO
Andrej Karpathy — AGI is still a decade away
Highlights from the Claude 4 system prompt
Eliciting Reasoning in Language Models with Cognitive Tools
Rust on MIPS64 Windows NT 4.0
AWS公式のECSハンズオンがとても良かった!! - Qiita
Sayonara, C++, and hello to Rust!
PEP 8 – Style Guide for Python Code | peps.python.org
What's New in Emacs 28.1?
Vim9 script for Python Developers · GitHub
防衛省サイバーコンテスト2023 Writeups - はまやんはまやんはまやん
Gregory Szorc's Digital Home | Rust is for Professionals
Scientific Computing in Rust - aftix's dominion
cuneicode, and the Future of Text in C
If Not React, Then What? - Infrequently Noted