Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e
訳文；「そこにはなんの報酬もありません。このゲームが何を為していてどう機能しているのか、ただただ見ていたかったのです」ジェンキンズ、カーソン、ホッキング、『Outer Wilds』へつづく２，３の論考 - すやすや眠るみたくすらすら書けたら
翻訳の秋が今年もきました。また去年みたく面白い記事をいくつか見つけて勝手に紹介したいところです！ 去年アップした『訳文；「"好奇心駆動型の冒険"とでも言うべき特殊なタイプの冒険に報酬を与えるゲームをつくりたい、それが『Outer Wilds』の主目的です」Ａ・ビーチャム氏の論文より』で翻訳紹介した論考のなかで参照文献として挙げられていた文献のうち2つと、別記事1つの計3つを勝手に紹介します。 ヘンリー・ジェンキンズ著『GAME DESIGN AS NARRATIVE ARCHITECTURE（物語による建築物としてのゲームデザイン）』 ボニー・ルバーク取材『Clint Hocking Speaks Out On The Virtues Of Exploration(クリント・ホッキングが語る冒険の美徳)』 ドン・カーソン著『Environmental Storytelling: Creat
Go Scheduler
↑ ↓ Go Scheduler Introduction Compilation and Go Runtime Primitive Scheduler Scheduler Enhancement GMP Model Program Bootstrap Creating a Goroutine Schedule Loop Finding a Runnable Goroutine Goroutine Preemption Handling System Calls Network I/O and File I/O How netpoll Works Garbage Collector Common Functions Go Runtime APIs Disclaimer This blog post primarily focuses on Go 1.24 programming langu
Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.0! This release brings many new features, while aiming to make TypeScript smaller, simpler, and faster. We’ve implemented the new decorators standard, added functionality to better support ESM projects in Node and bundlers, provided new ways for library authors to control generic inference, expanded our JSDoc functionality, simplified con
60年前からのプログラミング和文論文を掘り起こした話
本記事の初版を公開したのは 2024 年 9 月 21 日だったのですが、その後 9 月 26 日に、ピックアップした論文を大幅に増やして更新しました。 また、最初はタイトルを「和文プログラミング論文を〜」としていたのですが、いわゆる「日本語プログラミング言語」の話にも見えてしまうことから、「プログラミング和文論文を〜」に置き換えました。 日本の人々が「プログラミング」にかかわるようになったのは、いつごろでしょうか? その前に、まずは世界のコンピュータとプログラミングの歴史を簡単に振り返ってみましょう。まずは OS から有名どころをたどると、 わかりやすく Windows 95 が 1995 年 [1] その前に広く使われた Windows 3.1 は 1992 年 [2] その下で動く MS-DOS は、バージョン 6 が 1993 年、バージョン 1 が 1981 年 [3] Linu
REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js
By Jean-Marc Möckel I've created and consumed many API's over the past few years. During that time, I've come across good and bad practices and have experienced nasty situations when consuming and building API's. But there also have been great moments. There are helpful articles online which present many best practices, but many of them lack some practicality in my opinion. Knowing the theory with
Developers are increasingly relying on AI coding assistants to accelerate our daily workflows. These tools can autocomplete functions, suggest bug fixes, and even generate entire modules or MVPs. Yet, as many of us have learned, the quality of the AI’s output depends largely on the quality of the prompt you provide. In other words, prompt engineering has become an essential skill. A poorly phrased
About this Book The Rust programming language is extremely well suited for concurrency, and its ecosystem has many libraries that include lots of concurrent data structures, locks, and more. But implementing those structures correctly can be difficult. Even in the most well-used libraries, memory ordering bugs are not uncommon. In this practical book, Mara Bos, team lead of the Rust library team,
Performance comparison: counting words in Python, Go, C++, C, AWK, Forth, and Rust
Performance comparison: counting words in Python, Go, C++, C, AWK, Forth, and Rust March 2021 Summary: I describe a simple interview problem (counting frequencies of unique words), solve it in various languages, and compare performance across them. For each language, I’ve included a simple, idiomatic solution as well as a more optimized approach via profiling. Go to: Constraints | Python Go C++ C
GitHub - modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers
Official integrations are maintained by companies building production ready MCP servers for their platforms. 21st.dev Magic - Create crafted UI components inspired by the best 21st.dev design engineers. ActionKit by Paragon - Connect to 130+ SaaS integrations (e.g. Slack, Salesforce, Gmail) with Paragon’s ActionKit API. Adfin - The only platform you need to get paid - all payments in one place, in
> BTC: bc1qs0sq7agz5j30qnqz9m60xj4tt8th6aazgw7kxr ETH: 0x1D834755b5e889703930AC9b784CB625B3cd833E USDT(Tron): TPrCq8LxGykQ4as3o1oB8V7x1w2YPU2o5n Ton: UQAtBuFWI3H_LpHfEToil4iYemtfmyzlaJpahM3tFSoxomYQ Doge: D7GMQdKhKC9ymbT9PtcetSFTQjyPRRfkwTdismiss OOP: the worst thing that happened to programming [2/24/2025] In this article, we will try to understand why OOP is the worst thing that happened to prog
2. 機械学習・AIチートシート まずは機械学習やAI開発に関わるチートシートからです！ Machine Learning Cheat Sheet | DataCamp 主要な機械学習アルゴリズム、その利点と欠点、および使用ケースをガイドするものです。初心者からエキスパートまで、誰でも役立つリソースです。 機械学習アルゴリズム チートシート MicrosoftのAzureが提供している機械学習アルゴリズムに関するチートシートです。 TensorFlow Cheat Sheet https://zerotomastery.io/cheatsheets/tensorflow-cheat-sheet/ 機械学習と人工知能のためのオープンソースライブラリ、TensorFlowのチートシートです。基本的な概念やベストプラクティスがまとめられています。 （メールアドレスでサブスクライブするとPDFがダ
Peter Jay Salzman, Michael Burian, Ori Pomerantz, Bob Mottram, Jim Huang 1 Introduction 1.1 Authorship 1.2 Acknowledgements 1.3 What Is A Kernel Module? 1.4 Kernel module package 1.5 What Modules are in my Kernel? 1.6 Is there a need to download and compile the kernel? 1.7 Before We Begin 2 Headers 3 Examples 4 Hello World 4.1 The Simplest Module 4.2 Hello and Goodbye 4.3 The __init and __exit Mac
An Interview With Linus Torvalds: Linux and Git - Part 1 30 Years Of Linux
Jeremy founded Tag1 Consulting in 2007. He has been a contributing core Drupal developer since 2002, and helped establish Drupal as a successful CMS through the early popularity of his personal blog, KernelTrap.org. Over the years, he authored and maintained the core statistics module and throttle module, as well as the pager logic and the initial Drupal 5 installer. He continues to contribute to
Linux Hardening Guide | Madaidan's Insecurities
Last edited: March 19th, 2022 Linux is not a secure operating system. However, there are steps you can take to improve it. This guide aims to explain how to harden Linux as much as possible for security and privacy. This guide attempts to be distribution-agnostic and is not tied to any specific one. DISCLAIMER: Do not attempt to apply anything in this article if you do not know exactly what you ar
Introducing Ezno
Ezno is an experimental compiler I have been working on and off for a while. In short, it is a JavaScript compiler featuring checking, correctness and performance for building full-stack (rendering on the client and server) websites. This post is just an overview of some of the features I have been working on which I think are quite cool as well an overview on the project philosophy ;) It is still
awesome-scalability
The Patterns of Scalable, Reliable, and Performant Large-Scale Systems View the Project on GitHub View On GitHub An updated and organized reading list for illustrating the patterns of scalable, reliable, and performant large-scale systems. Concepts are explained in the articles of prominent engineers and credible references. Case studies are taken from battle-tested systems that serve millions to
Wasm 3.0 Completed Published on September 17, 2025 by Andreas Rossberg. Three years ago, version 2.0 of the Wasm standard was (essentially) finished, which brought a number of new features, such as vector instructions, bulk memory operations, multiple return values, and simple reference types. In the meantime, the Wasm W3C Community Group and Working Group have not been lazy. Today, we are happy t
動機 最近、chatGPTにいろいろ尋ねるのが流行っているらしい。Haskellで有名なモナドの概念がなぜ導入されたか尋ねている人を見かけて、そういやそういう記事見たことないなと思ったので適当に調べた。 一次ソース 元ネタは以下のマイナーだと思われる文献 An abstract view of programming languages Eugenio Moggi教授のあんま読まれてない方の論文 Denotational Semantics Peter D. Mosses教授のこの論文（2部あって後半の方） 邦訳があり邦訳で読んだ。 プログラミングのモナド発見の経緯 プログラミングのモナドはなんか包んだり抜き出したり見たいな感じの概念で知られてますが、プログラミングの概念をモジュール化する機構云々の開発の前段階がある。そもそもリストだかIOだか例外処理だかの概念をそれぞれ一つのモジュールに
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
The Go 1.18 release adds support for generics. Generics are the biggest change we’ve made to Go since the first open source release. In this article we’ll introduce the new language features. We won’t try to cover all the details, but we will hit all the important points. For a more detailed and much longer description, including many examples, see the proposal document. For a more precise descrip
Why SQLite Uses Bytecode
1. Introduction Every SQL database engine works in roughly the same way: It first translates the input SQL text into a "prepared statement". Then it "executes" the prepared statement to generate a result. A prepared statement is an object that represents the steps needed to accomplish the input SQL. Or, to think of it in another way, the prepared statement is the SQL statement translated into a fo
Preliminaries What Is xargs? It's an adapter between text streams and argv arrays, two essential concepts in shell. You pass it flags that specify how to split stdin. Then it generates arguments and invokes processes. Example: $ echo 'alice bob' | xargs -n 1 -- echo hi hi alice hi bob What's happening here? xargs splits the input stream on whitespace, producing 2 arguments, alice and bob. We passe
型安全かつシンプルなAgentフレームワーク「PydanticAI」の実装を解剖する - ABEJA Tech Blog
はじめに こちらはABEJAアドベントカレンダー2024 12日目の記事です。 こんにちは、ABEJAでデータサイエンティストをしている坂元です。最近はLLMでアプローチしようとしていたことがよくよく検証してみるとLLMでは難しいことが分かり急遽CVのあらゆるモデルとレガシーな画像処理をこれでもかというくらい詰め込んだパイプラインを実装することになった案件を経験して、LLMでは難しそうなことをLLM以外のアプローチでこなせるだけの引き出しとスキルはDSとしてやはり身に付けておくべきだなと思うなどしています（LLMにやらせようとしていることは大抵難しいことなので切り替えはそこそこ大変）。 とはいうものの、Agentの普及によってより複雑かつ高度な推論も出来るようになってきています。弊社の社内外のプロジェクト状況を見ていても最近では単純なRAG案件は減りつつあり、計画からアクションの実行、結果
With pen and paper, anyone can write a journal entry, draw a diagram, perform a calculation, or sketch a cartoon. Digital tablets like the iPad or reMarkable can adapt pen and paper into the world of digital media. In doing so, they trade away some of paper’s advantages like cheapness and tangibility. In exchange, we get new computational powers like nondestructive editing and ease of transmission
The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: Section I: The Development of MS-DOS
The MS-DOS Encyclopedia Section I: The Development of MS-DOS To many people who use personal computers, MS-DOS is the key that unlocks the power of the machine. It is their most visible connection to the hardware hidden inside the cabinet, and it is through MS-DOS that they can run applications and manage disks and disk files. In the sense that it opens the door to doing work with a personal compu
The Development of the C Language* Dennis M. Ritchie Bell Labs/Lucent Technologies Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA dmr@bell-labs.com ABSTRACT The C programming language was devised in the early 1970s as a system implementation language for the nascent Unix operating system. Derived from the typeless language BCPL, it evolved a type structure; created on a tiny machine as a tool to improve a meager progr
What is TypeScriptTypeScript is a popular JavaScript superset created by Microsoft that brings a type system on top of all the flexibility and dynamic programming capabilities of JavaScript. The language has been built as an open-source project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0, has a very active and vibrant community, and has taken off significantly since its original inception. Installing T
Amazon Kindle UI is switching from Java to React Native - Good e-Reader
Amazon has been employing Java for their entire UI for the Kindle since they started making them in 2007. In the past year, the company has been dramatically changing the home screen and user interface. Many people are upset about the changes, since it effects their reading flow. Do you know the real reason why they have constantly been changing all aspects of the Kindle? This is because they are
LogLog Games
The article is also available in Chinese. Disclaimer: This post is a very long collection of thoughts and problems I've had over the years, and also addresses some of the arguments I've been repeatedly told. This post expresses my opinion the has been formed over using Rust for gamedev for many thousands of hours over many years, and multiple finished games. This isn't meant to brag or indicate su
Lessons from Writing a Compiler
The prototypical compilers textbook is: 600 pages on parsing theory. Three pages of type-checking a first-order type system like C. Zero pages on storing and checking the correctness of declarations (the “symbol table”). Zero pages on the compilation model, and efficiently implementing separate compilation. 450 pages on optimization and code generation. The standard academic literature is most use
YJIT: Building a New JIT Compiler for CRuby - Shopify
YJIT: Building a New JIT Compiler for CRubyA team of skilled engineers from Shopify and GitHub on YJIT, a new Just-in-time (JIT) compiler built inside CRuby. The 1980s and 1990s saw the genesis of Perl, Ruby, Python, PHP, and JavaScript: interpreted, dynamically-typed programming languages which favored ease of use and flexibility over performance. In many ways, these programming languages are a p
Programming is an iterative process - as much as we would like to come up with the perfect solution from the start, it rarely works that way. Good programs often start as quick prototypes. The bad ones stay prototypes, but the best ones evolve into production code. Whether you’re writing games, CLI tools, or designing library APIs, prototyping helps tremendously in finding the best approach before
There are millions of GitHub repos and filtering them is an insane amount of work. It takes a huge time, effort, and a lot more. We have done this for you. In this article, we’ll share a curated list of 100+ widely-known, recommended, and most popular repositories and open source GitHub projects for Machine Learning and Deep Learning. So without further ado, Let’s see all the hubs created by exper
I am a huge fan of Richard Feyman’s famous quote: “What I cannot create, I do not understand” I think it’s brilliant, and it remains true across many fields (if you’re willing to be a little creative with the definition of ‘create’). It is to this principle that I believe I owe everything I’m truly good at. Some will tell you to avoid reinventing the wheel, but they’re wrong: you should build your
This is an upcoming high performance computing book titled “Algorithms for Modern Hardware” by Sergey Slotin. Its intended audience is everyone from performance engineers and practical algorithm researchers to undergraduate computer science students who have just finished an advanced algorithms course and want to learn more practical ways to speed up a program than by going from O(nlogn)O(n \log
Hypershell: A Type-Level DSL for Shell-Scripting in Rust | Context-Generic Programming
Discuss on Reddit, Lobsters, and Hacker News. Summary I am thrilled to introduce Hypershell, a modular, type-level domain-specific language (DSL) for writing shell-script-like programs in Rust. Hypershell is powered by context-generic programming (CGP), which makes it possible for users to extend or modify both the language syntax and semantics. Table of Contents Estimated reading time: 1~2 hours
Exactly twenty years ago, on April 7, 2005, Linus Torvalds made the very first commit to a new version control system called Git. Torvalds famously wrote Git in just 10 days after Linux kernel developers lost access to their proprietary tool, BitKeeper, due to licensing disagreements. In fact, in that first commit, he’d written enough of Git to use Git to make the commit! Git’s unconventional and
The Go Blog The Green Tea Garbage Collector Michael Knyszek and Austin Clements 29 October 2025 Go 1.25 includes a new experimental garbage collector called Green Tea, available by setting GOEXPERIMENT=greenteagc at build time. Many workloads spend around 10% less time in the garbage collector, but some workloads see a reduction of up to 40%! It’s production-ready and already in use at Google, so
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction In this series of tutorials, we will delve into creating simple 2D games in Common Lisp. The result of the first part will be a development environment setup and a basic simulation displaying a 2D scene with a large number of physical objects. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with some high-level programming language, has a gener
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Command Line Interface Guidelines
Announcing TypeScript 5.0 - TypeScript
The Prompt Engineering Playbook for Programmers
Rust Atomics and Locks by Mara Bos
OOP: the worst thing that happened to programming
2023年版！エンジニア必見のチートシート集 - Qiita
The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide
Wasm 3.0 Completed - WebAssembly
【追記あり】ChatGPTじゃなくて人力でモナドが発明された経緯を適当に調べた（ソース付き）。 - Qiita
Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
An Introduction To Generics - The Go Programming Language
An Opinionated Guide to xargs
Inkbase: Programmable Ink
The Development of the C Language
Working With TypeScript: A Practical Guide for Developers
Prototyping in Rust | corrode Rust Consulting
100+ Best GitHub Repositories For Machine Learning
Writing Toy Software Is A Joy
Algorithms for Modern Hardware - Algorithmica
Git turns 20: A Q&A with Linus Torvalds
The Green Tea Garbage Collector - The Go Programming Language