Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e
0 issue "letsencrypt.org" 0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org" 0 iodef "mailto:yourmail@example.jp" §OS再インストール 初期設定で期待通りの設定ができていない場合は、OSの再インストールをする。 さくらVPSのコントロールパネルから、OSを再インストールするサーバを選ぶ。 www99999ui.vs.sakura.ne.jp §OSのインストール操作 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS を選ぶ。 OSインストール時のパケットフィルタ（ポート制限）を無効にして、ファイアウォールは手動で設定することにする。 初期ユーザのパスワードに使える文字が制限されているので、ここでは簡単なパスワードにしておき、後ですぐに複雑なパスワードに変更する。 公開鍵認証できるように公開鍵を登録しておく。 §秘密鍵と公開鍵の作成 ク
技術部の笹田（ko1）と遠藤（mame）です。クックパッドで Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、ついに Ruby 3.0.0 がリリースされました。一昨年、昨年に続き、今年も Ruby 3.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は一昨年の記事を見てください（なお Ruby 3.0.0 から、NEWS.md にファイル名を変えました）。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 2.7 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ Ruby 3.0 は、Ruby にとってほぼ 8 年ぶりのメジャーバージョンア
TL; DR LangChainのメリデメを整理する過程で、今となってはopenai-pythonのうちChatGPTのAPIをを簡単に取り回せる程度のシンプルなライブラリがあるだけでも十分便利なんじゃないかと思ったので、ライブラリを個人で作ってみました。（バージョン0.0.1なのでちょっとお粗末な所もありますが） github.com はじめに こんにちは、データサイエンティストの坂元です。ABEJAアドベントカレンダーの13日目の記事です。世は大LLM時代ということで、ありがたいことにABEJAでも複数のLLMプロジェクトを推進させて頂いています。私自身もいくつかのLLMプロジェクトに参画しています。LLMといえばLangChainが便利ですね。OpenAI APIの利用だけでなく、各種ドキュメントのパースが出来たり、HuggingFaceやインデックスDBを扱う他のライブラリとインテ
REST API Design Best Practices Handbook – How to Build a REST API with JavaScript, Node.js, and Express.js
By Jean-Marc Möckel I've created and consumed many API's over the past few years. During that time, I've come across good and bad practices and have experienced nasty situations when consuming and building API's. But there also have been great moments. There are helpful articles online which present many best practices, but many of them lack some practicality in my opinion. Knowing the theory with
プロと読み解くRuby 3.4 NEWS テクノロジー部門技術基盤グループの笹田（ko1）と遠藤（mame）です。Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、恒例のクリスマスリリースとして、Ruby 3.4.0 がリリースされました（Ruby 3.4.0 リリース ）。今年も STORES Product Blog にて Ruby 3.4 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします（ちなみに、STORES Advent Calendar 2024 の記事になります。他も読んでね）。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は以前の記事を見てください。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv
Python f-string cheat sheet
These format specifications only work on all numbers (both int and float). Type f with precision .n displays n digits after the decimal point. Type g with precision .n displays n significant digits in scientific notation. Trailing zeros are not displayed. Integers These examples assume the following variable: >>> number = 10 Example Output Replacement Field Alt Fill Width Grouping Type
A few months ago, I set myself the challenge of writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python1, after writing my SDF donut post. How hard could it be? The answer was, pretty hard, even when dropping quite a few features. But it was also pretty interesting, and the result is surprisingly functional and not too hard to understand! There's too much code for me to comprehensively cover in a single blog
Today, we are excited to announce the launch of .NET 10, the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. It’s the result of another year of effort from thousands of developers around the world. This release includes thousands of performance, security, and functional improvements across the entire .NET stack-from languages and developer tools to workloads-enabl
LangGraph を用いた LLM エージェント、Plan-and-Execute Agents の実装解説 - Algomatic Tech Blog
はじめに こんにちは。Algomatic LLM STUDIO 機械学習エンジニアの宮脇（@catshun_）です。 Wang+’23 - A Survey on Large Language Model Based Autonomous Agents ChatGPT が発表されてからおよそ 1 年が経ち、AutoGPT, BabyAGI, HuggingGPT, Generative Agents, ChatDev, Mind2Web, Voyager, MetaGPT, Self-Recovery Prompting, OpenCodeInterpreter, AutoAgents などなど、大規模言語モデル (LLM) の抱負な知識および高度な推論能力を活用した LLM エージェント (AIエージェント) が発表されています。 直近ではコード生成からデバッグ、デプロイまで自律的に行う
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction - cl-fast-ecs by Andrew
Gamedev in Lisp. Part 1: ECS and Metalinguistic Abstraction In this series of tutorials, we will delve into creating simple 2D games in Common Lisp. The result of the first part will be a development environment setup and a basic simulation displaying a 2D scene with a large number of physical objects. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with some high-level programming language, has a gener
Node.js
Notable changes built-in .env file support Starting from Node.js v20.6.0, Node.js supports .env files for configuring environment variables. Your configuration file should follow the INI file format, with each line containing a key-value pair for an environment variable. To initialize your Node.js application with predefined configurations, use the following CLI command: node --env-file=config.env
Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) K. Davis Request for Comments: 9562 Cisco Systems Obsoletes: 4122 B. Peabody Category: Standards Track Uncloud ISSN: 2070-1721 P. Leach University of Washington May 2024 Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs) Abstract This specification defines UUIDs (Universally Unique IDentifiers) -- also known as GUIDs (Globally Unique IDentifiers) -- and a Uniform Resou
AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation
233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete
Parsing SQL - Strumenta
The code for this tutorial is on GitHub: parsing-sql SQL is a language to handle data in a relational database. If you worked with data you have probably worked with SQL. In this article we will talk about parsing SQL. It is in the same league of HTML: maybe you never learned it formally but you kind of know how to use it. That is great because if you know SQL, you know how to handle data. However
Note: I received a lot of great feedback from the discussions at Mastodon and Hacker News, so I've updated the post with some improvements to the font! I've also added some further examples and acknowledgements at the end. Syntax Highlighting in Hand-Coded Websites The problem I have been trying to identify practical reasons why hand-coding websites with HTML and CSS is so hard (by hand-coding, I
How to Bypass Cloudflare in 2023: The 8 Best Methods - ZenRows
About 1/5 of websites you need to scrape use Cloudflare, a hardcore anti-bot protection system that gets you blocked easily. So what can you do? 😥 We spent a million dollars figuring out how to bypass Cloudflare in 2023 so that you don't have to and wrote the most complete guide (you're reading it!). These are some of the techniques you'll get home today: Method 1: Get around Cloudflare CDN. Meth
Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro
2025-05-06, Version 24.0.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS and @juanarbol We’re excited to announce the release of Node.js 24! This release brings several significant updates, including the upgrade of the V8 JavaScript engine to version 13.6 and npm to version 11. Starting with Node.js 24, support for MSVC has been removed, and ClangCL is now required to compile Node.js on Windows. The AsyncLocalStorage API
If you combine this with the Unicode table, you’ll see that English is encoded with 1 byte, Cyrillic, Latin European languages, Hebrew and Arabic need 2, and Chinese, Japanese, Korean, other Asian languages, and Emoji need 3 or 4. A few important points here: First, UTF-8 is byte-compatible with ASCII. The code points 0..127, the former ASCII, are encoded with one byte, and it’s the same exact byt
Delimiter-first code
Summary I argue for wider usage of delimiter-first in the code three friends [tic, tac, toe] becomes three friends ・tic ・tac ・toe. A new top-level syntax for programming languages is proposed to show advantages of this method. New syntax is arguably as simple, but more consistent, better preserves visual structure and solves some issues in code formatting. Related: comma-first formatting A well-kn
Parsing Protobuf at 2+GB/s: How I Learned To Love Tail Calls in C
[Note: there have been several developments in this space since this article was published. See A Tail Calling Interpreter For Python (And Other Updates) for the latest information about this technique.] I just landed an exciting feature in the main branch of the Clang compiler. Using the [[clang::musttail]] or __attribute__((musttail)) statement attributes, you can now get guaranteed tail calls i
World’s First MIDI Shellcode Jan 2025 · 45 min read I gained remote code execution via MIDI messages to trick my synth into playing Bad Apple on its LCD. This blog post is about my journey with this reverse engineering project. Final iteration of Bad Apple The beginning I’ve had this Yamaha PSR-E433 synth for a very long time, and a couple of years ago I decided to open it up — partly because it w
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
Release date: May 8, 2025 Update: Enable Next Edit Suggestions (NES) by default in VS Code Stable (more...). Update 1.100.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.100.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.100.3: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2025 release
Update 1.97.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.97.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the January 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Next Edit Suggestions (preview) - Co
Update 1.82.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.82.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.82.3: The update addresses this security issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the August 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key hi
Update 1.78.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.78.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Accessibility improvements - Better scre
It is December. That means annoying Christmas things are everywhere, including but not limited to the annual programming semi-competition known as Advent of Code. The problem with Advent of Code is that it is a waste of time. Most of the puzzles are in the realm of either string processing (somewhat applicable to programming), logic puzzles (not really applicable to most programming), or stupid go
AWS Step Function承認フローをAWS Step Functionsのワークフローから呼び出して多段階承認フローを作成する方法(AWS Systems Manager Automation ＆ Amazon EventBridge編) - NRIネットコムBlog
小西秀和です。 AI技術の急速な進化に伴い、従来の業務プロセスを見直す必要性が高まっています。 特に、多段階承認フローのあり方について、新しい視点からアプローチしたいと考え、この記事を執筆しました。 これまで多段階承認フローは、しばしば冗長で効率が悪いと批判されてきました。しかし同時に、専門知識や権限を持つ人間が最終判断を下す重要な場でもあります。 そこで私は次のような理由から、将来的に生成AIを多段階承認フローに組み込むことを見据え、AWS Step Functionsを活用した多段階承認フローシステムを試作してみました。 APIを介して承認フローをシステム化することで、人間と生成AIの間で意思決定プロセスを柔軟に切り替えられる 初期段階では人間が承認を行い、生成AIの能力が十分と判断された場合に段階的にAIへ移行できる 生成AIの判断に不安がある場合や、最終確認が必要な場合は、人間が承
The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM
Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno
My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash) For the past year or so, I've been thinking about writing a Minecraft server in Bash as a thought excercise. I once tried that before with the Classic protocol (the one from 2009), but I quickly realized there wasn't really a way to properly parse binary data in bash. Take the following code sample: function a() { read -n 2 uwu echo
Terraform実行ユーザー用の最小権限の原則を支援するPike触ってみた | フューチャー技術ブログ
はじめにTIG 真野です。Terraform連載2025の2日目です。 Pikeを触ってみた記事です。 PikeとはPike は James Woolfendenさんによって開発されたTerraformのコードを静的解析し、その terraform apply に必要な最小権限の原則に則ったIAMポリシーを生成するツールです。直接 .tf のコードをスキャンするというところが、良さそうと思ったポイントです。 Terraformを用いてインフラ構築する際には、強めの権限（本来は不要であるサービスの作成権限など）を付与して行うことが多いと思います。そのため、万が一のセキュリティ事故や誤操作で思いがけない結果に繋がる懸念がありました。しかし、最小権限の原則を忠実に守ろうとすると難易度・対応コストが高くなるため、ある程度割り切った運用を採用することが多いように思えます（もちろん、開発時は大きめを許
Google Cloud Champion Innovators Advent Calendar 2024 の 12 日目の記事です。 はじめに LLM が広く普及し、活用範囲が急速に拡大してきたことで、ツール連携機能を活用した AI エージェントを構築する機会も増えてきています。このような LLM とツールの連携により、チャットインターフェースから様々なシステムやサービスを制御・自動化できるようになりました。 しかし、AI エージェントの開発には2つの困りごとがあると感じています。1つ目は、複雑な指示を処理するために必要な高性能モデルの応答速度が遅い点、2つ目は複数のプロジェクトでツールを再利用する際の実装効率の問題です。 本記事では、これらに対する解決策の一例を紹介します。LLM から BigQuery を操作するユースケースにおいて、応答速度が遅い点については Gemini 2.0
Getting Started with Python
Python is a powerful programming language that provides many packages that we can use. Using the versatile Python programming language, we can develop the following: AutomationDesktop applicationAndroidWebIoT home automationData Science and the list goes on.In this article, our primary focus will be knowing how to start learning Python and the essentials required to be a data scientist. Below is t
Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by
はじめに 初めまして、株式会社Carnotでインターンをしている長谷川と申します。 Carnotでは、LLMを活用し日々の業務フローの効率化や自動化をするためのソリューション「Promptflow」の開発を行っています。 上記のようなワークフローを作成する際には、SlackやGmail、Notionなど各サービスのAPIを連携させていく必要があります。しかし、そのような開発にはプログラミングの知識が必須で、非エンジニアにとってAPIを用いたシステムを作成することは難しいと思われます。そこで、今回は言語のみの指示から複数のAPIを呼び出すことが可能なRestGPTという手法を調査しました。 例えば音楽配信サービスを使う中で「YOASOBIが出した最新のアルバムを自分のプレイリストに追加する」という作業をしたい時、これを自分で行うのは面倒である上、コードを書いて自動化するのも非エンジニアにとっ
Containers Graceful shutdowns with ECS February 2023: Parts of this blog are no longer accurate. Following enhancements to the ELB integration for ECS services, tasks running on Fargate Spot will be deregistered from a target group if it receives a spot termination notice before a SIGTERM is issued to the Task. Introduction Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) gives customers the flexibil
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Command Line Interface Guidelines
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS サーバ構築手順書
プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ
LangChainを使わない - ABEJA Tech Blog
プロと読み解くRuby 3.4 NEWS - STORES Product Blog
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody
Writing a C compiler in 500 lines of Python
Announcing .NET 10 - .NET Blog
June 2022 (version 1.69)
RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)
Font with Built-In Syntax Highlighting
Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64
Node.js — Node.js v24.0.0 (Current)
The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Must Know About Unicode in 2023 (Still No Excuses!) @ tonsky.me
World's First MIDI Shellcode
0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
April 2025 (version 1.100)
January 2025 (version 1.97)
August 2023 (version 1.82)
April 2023 (version 1.78)
Advent of Code on the Nintendo DS
My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash)
Gemini 2.0 Flash から MCP を利用して BigQuery を操作する
0.10.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language
【論文詳解】RestGPT: ユーザ指示からRESTful APIを実行する新たなLLMエージェント
Graceful shutdowns with ECS | Amazon Web Services