// Good: choose between two options as appropriate (see below). import * as ng from '@angular/core'; import {Foo} from './foo'; // Only when needed: default imports. import Button from 'Button'; // Sometimes needed to import libraries for their side effects: import 'jasmine'; import '@polymer/paper-button'; Import paths TypeScript code must use paths to import other TypeScript code. Paths may be r
Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e
Git / GitHub を使用したチーム開発時のガイドラインを制定しました | DevelopersIO
開発時にはみなさん Git や GitHub を使うと思いますが、使い方についてチームメンバー間で微妙に認識の違いがあると進捗を妨げてしまいます。それを防ぐためにガイドラインを定めてみました。 ちなみにこれは CX 事業本部の Tech Lead のお仕事紹介第 1 弾のポストです。 この記事の英語版も書きました。 前提 CX 事業本部ではクライアントからの開発案件や自社サービスの開発をしていますが、その際に有用な（と考えている）ガイドラインです。 様々な事情でチームメンバーが変更になる可能性があり、新規メンバーの立ち上がりを支援する意味合いも込めています。そのため、開発効率をなるべく落とさずに効果的なスキルトランスファーが実施できることを主眼としています。 ガイドライン 定めたガイドラインの全文を貼ります。 3 つのセクションに分かれています。 commit 時のガイドライン avoid
Published on December 14, 2020 · Updated on December 16, 2020 Bash scripts. Almost anyone needs to write one sooner or later. Almost no one says “yeah, I love writing them”. And that’s why almost everyone is putting low attention while writing them. I won’t try to make you a Bash expert (since I’m not a one either), but I will show you a minimal template that will make your scripts safer. You
If you’re not using SSH certificates you’re doing SSH wrong
If you’re not using SSH certificates you’re doing SSH wrongUpdated on: June 8, 2023 SSH is ubiquitous. It's the de-facto solution for remote administration of *nix systems. But SSH has some pretty gnarly issues when it comes to usability, operability, and security. You're probably familiar with these issues: SSH user experience is terrible. SSH user on-boarding is slow and manual. Connecting to ne
訳文；「そこにはなんの報酬もありません。このゲームが何を為していてどう機能しているのか、ただただ見ていたかったのです」ジェンキンズ、カーソン、ホッキング、『Outer Wilds』へつづく２，３の論考 - すやすや眠るみたくすらすら書けたら
翻訳の秋が今年もきました。また去年みたく面白い記事をいくつか見つけて勝手に紹介したいところです！ 去年アップした『訳文；「"好奇心駆動型の冒険"とでも言うべき特殊なタイプの冒険に報酬を与えるゲームをつくりたい、それが『Outer Wilds』の主目的です」Ａ・ビーチャム氏の論文より』で翻訳紹介した論考のなかで、参照文献として挙げられていた文献のうち２つ、ヘンリー・ジェンキンズ著『GAME DESIGN AS NARRATIVE ARCHITECTURE（物語による建築物としてのゲームデザイン）』とボニー・ルバーク取材『Clint Hocking Speaks Out On The Virtues Of Exploration(クリント・ホッキングが語る冒険の美徳)』。別記事１つ、ドン・カーソン著『Environmental Storytelling: Creating Immersive
Sections What is time Representing time Where do we usually find time on Unix System time, hardware time, internal timers Syncing time with external sources What depends on time Human perception of time What is time Time is relative Measuring time and standards Coordinating time Time zones DST Time, a word that is entangled in everything in our lives, something we’re intimately familiar with. Keep
I’m kinda shocked. Windows actually got good for web developers. Between VSCode, WSL, and Intel’s latest desktop chips, I’ve been living with a PC for over a week that runs my programming tests faster than an M3 Max, ships with an excellent window manager out-the-box, and generally feels like a completely viable alternative to macOS for working with the web. Hell, not just viable, but better in ma
TabFS
Going through the files inside a tab's folder. For example, the url.txt, text.txt, and title.txt files tell me those live properties of this tab (Read more up-to-date documentation for all of TabFS's files here.) This gives you a ton of power, because now you can apply all the existing tools on your computer that already know how to deal with files -- terminal commands, scripting languages, point-
TL;DR: Instead of redirecting API calls from HTTP to HTTPS, make the failure visible. Either disable the HTTP interface altogether, or return a clear HTTP error response and revoke API keys sent over the unencrypted connection. Unfortunately, many well-known API providers don't currently do so. Updated 2024-05-24: Added the Google Bug Hunter Team response to the report that the VirusTotal API resp
Big Data is Dead
For more than a decade now, the fact that people have a hard time gaining actionable insights from their data has been blamed on its size. “Your data is too big for your puny systems,” was the diagnosis, and the cure was to buy some new fancy technology that can handle massive scale. Of course, after the Big Data task force purchased all new tooling and migrated from Legacy systems, people found t
This post is also available in 简体中文, 繁體中文, 日本語, 한국어, Deutsch, Français, Español and Português. At over thirty years old, HTTP is still the foundation of the web and one of the Internet’s most popular protocols—not just for browsing, watching videos and listening to music, but also for apps, machine-to-machine communication, and even as a basis for building other protocols, forming what some refer
Today we’re excited to announce the release of TypeScript 5.0! This release brings many new features, while aiming to make TypeScript smaller, simpler, and faster. We’ve implemented the new decorators standard, added functionality to better support ESM projects in Node and bundlers, provided new ways for library authors to control generic inference, expanded our JSDoc functionality, simplified con
Good Data Analysis | Machine Learning | Google for Developers
Good Data Analysis Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Author: Patrick Riley Special thanks to: Diane Tang, Rehan Khan, Elizabeth Tucker, Amir Najmi, Hilary Hutchinson, Joel Darnauer, Dale Neal, Aner Ben-Artzi, Sanders Kleinfeld, David Westbrook, and Barry Rosenberg. History Last Major Update: Jun. 2019 An earlier version of some of this material
Introducing Microsoft 365 Copilot – your copilot for work - The Official Microsoft Blog
Humans are hard-wired to dream, to create, to innovate. Each of us seeks to do work that gives us purpose — to write a great novel, to make a discovery, to build strong communities, to care for the sick. The urge to connect to the core of our work lives in all of us. But today, we spend too much time consumed by the drudgery of work on tasks that zap our time, creativity and energy. To reconnect t
Rust is a fast, reliable, and memory-efficient programming language. It's been voted the most loved programming language six years in a row (survey). Created by Mozilla, it's now used at Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google for systems infrastructure, encryption, virtualization, and more low-level programming. Why is Rust now being used to replace parts of the JavaScript web ecosystem li
This past month, I have been enthralled by the Rust programming language given its unique edge for writing memory-safe, modern programs. Over the years, several languages have emerged as the most preferred by engineers to write resilient, backend software. The tides have shifted from Java/C++ into Go and Rust, which combine decades of programming language theory to build tools that are effective i
Don't write clean code, write CRISP code — Bitfield Consulting
I’m sure we’re all in favour of “clean code”, but it’s one of those motherhood-and-apple-pie things that no one can reasonably disagree with. Who wants to write dirty code, unless maybe it’s for a porn site? The problem, of course, is that few of us can agree on what “clean code” means, and how to get there. A rule like “methods should only do one thing”, looks great on a T-shirt, but it’s not so
[Hacker News discussion, LinkedIn discussion, Twitter thread] A question that I’ve been asked a lot recently is how large language models (LLMs) will change machine learning workflows. After working with several companies who are working with LLM applications and personally going down a rabbit hole building my applications, I realized two things: It’s easy to make something cool with LLMs, but ver
三行要約 LLM のファインチューニングでは事実の学習ができないという話があったので、事実の学習の例として、シェイクスピアのRomeoをBobに置き換える実験を行った 実験では、訓練対象とする層による結果の違いを確認した。アテンション層のみを訓練した場合は、Bobへの置き換えはできなかった。一方、全結合層を含めて訓練した場合は、学習率を調整するとBobへの置き換えができた ファインチューニングが事実の学習に向いているかはさておき、工夫次第でファインチューニングも事実の学習に利用できる可能性はある 背景 先月 ChatGPT(GPT-3.5 Turbo) のファインチューニングがリリースされました。いろいろな方が試されて、うまくいった、いかなかったという話がちらほらありました。例えば以下の記事では、一晩試してみた程度では、ChatGPTに最新の知識を教え込む目的での Fine-tuning
というNBER論文をHamermeshらが上げている。原題は「Why Do Older Scholars Slow Down?」で、著者はDaniel S. Hamermesh（テキサス大学オースティン校）、Lea-Rachel Kosnik（ミズーリ大学セントルイス校）。 以下はその要旨。 Using data describing all “Top 5” economics journal publications from 1969-2018, we examine what determines which authors produce less as they age and which retire earlier. Sub-field has no impact on the rate of production, but interacts with it to alte
GitHub - bregman-arie/devops-exercises: Linux, Jenkins, AWS, SRE, Prometheus, Docker, Python, Ansible, Git, Kubernetes, Terraform, OpenStack, SQL, NoSQL, Azure, GCP, DNS, Elastic, Network, Virtualization. DevOps Interview Questions
In general, what do you need in order to communicate? A common language (for the two ends to understand) A way to address who you want to communicate with A Connection (so the content of the communication can reach the recipients) What is TCP/IP? A set of protocols that define how two or more devices can communicate with each other. To learn more about TCP/IP, read here What is Ethernet? Ethernet
Reverse Engineering the source code of the BioNTech/Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine - Bert Hubert's writings
Reverse Engineering the source code of the BioNTech/Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Translations: ελληνικά / عربى / 中文 (Weixin video, Youtube video) / 粵文 / bahasa Indonesia / český / Català / český / Deutsch / Español / 2فارسی / فارسی / Français / עִברִית / Hrvatski / Italiano / Magyar / Nederlands / 日本語 / 日本語 2 / नेपाली / Polskie / русский / Português / Română / Slovensky / Slovenščina / Srpski / Türk
An Interview With Linus Torvalds: Linux and Git - Part 1 30 Years Of Linux
Jeremy founded Tag1 Consulting in 2007. He has been a contributing core Drupal developer since 2002, and helped establish Drupal as a successful CMS through the early popularity of his personal blog, KernelTrap.org. Over the years, he authored and maintained the core statistics module and throttle module, as well as the pager logic and the initial Drupal 5 installer. He continues to contribute to
User-Agent Client Hints
This specification was published by the Web Platform Incubator Community Group. It is not a W3C Standard nor is it on the W3C Standards Track. Please note that under the W3C Community Contributor License Agreement (CLA) there is a limited opt-out and other conditions apply. Learn more about W3C Community and Business Groups. 1. Introduction This section is non-normative. Today, user agents general
January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience training neural networks. This implementation is missing tons of features on purpose to keep it as simple as p
Speculation in JavaScriptCore
This post is all about speculative compilation, or just speculation for short, in the context of the JavaScriptCore virtual machine. Speculative compilation is ideal for making dynamic languages, or any language with enough dynamic features, run faster. In this post, we will look at speculation for JavaScript. Historically, this technique or closely related variants has been applied successfully t
AWS Open Source Blog Sustainability with Rust Rust is a programming language implemented as a set of open source projects. It combines the performance and resource efficiency of systems programming languages like C with the memory safety of languages like Java. Rust started in 2006 as a personal project of Graydon Hoare before becoming a research project at Mozilla in 2010. Rust 1.0 launched in 20
Introducing Tailscale SSH
Today we’re delighted to introduce Tailscale SSH, to more easily manage SSH connections in your tailnet. Tailscale SSH allows you to establish SSH connections between devices in your Tailscale network, as authorized by your access controls, without managing SSH keys, and authenticates your SSH connection using WireGuard®. Many organizations already use Tailscale to protect their SSH sessions — for
Load Balancing
Past a certain point, web applications outgrow a single server deployment. Companies either want to increase their availability, scalability, or both! To do this, they deploy their application across multiple servers with a load balancer in front to distribute incoming requests. Big companies may need thousands of servers running their web application to handle the load. In this post we're going t
When I started my career in development, my first job was a DBA. Back then, before AWS RDS, Azure, Google Cloud and the rest of them cloud services, there were two types of DBAs: The Infrastructure DBA was in charge of setting up the database, configuring the storage and taking care of backups and replication. After setting up the database, the infrastructure DBA would pop up from time to time and
They are popular and they are misunderstood. Containers have become the default way applications are packaged and run on servers, initially popularized by Docker. Now, Docker itself is misunderstood. It is the name of a company and a command (a suite of commands, rather) that allow you to manage containers (create, run, delete, network) easily. Containers themselves however, are created from a set
How Netflix Scales its API with GraphQL Federation (Part 1)
Netflix is known for its loosely coupled and highly scalable microservice architecture. Independent services allow for evolving at different paces and scaling independently. Yet they add complexity for use cases that span multiple services. Rather than exposing 100s of microservices to UI developers, Netflix offers a unified API aggregation layer at the edge. UI developers love the simplicity of w
EngineeringOpen SourceGit’s database internals I: packed object storeThis blog series will examine Git’s internals to help make your engineering system more efficient. Part I discusses how Git stores its data in packfiles using custom compression techniques. Developers collaborate using Git. It is the medium that allows us to share code, work independently on our own machines, and then finally com
When a rewrite isn’t: rebuilding Slack on the desktop - Slack Engineering
A new version of Slack is rolling out for our desktop customers, built from the ground up to be faster, more efficient, and easier to work on. Conventional wisdom holds that you should never rewrite your code from scratch, and that’s good advice. Time spent rewriting something that already works is time that won’t be spent making our customers working lives simpler, more pleasant, and more product
Webpack 4 was released in February 2018. Since then we shipped a lot of features without breaking changes. We know that people dislike major changes with breaking changes. Especially with webpack, which people usually only touch twice a year, and the remaining time it "just works". But shipping features without breaking changes also has a cost: We can't do major API or architectural improvements.
stephen.sh
Home About Essays Simple techniques to optimise Go programs I'm very interested in performance. I'm not sure I can explain the underlying reasons for it. I'm easily frustrated at slow services and programs, and it seems like I'm not alone. In A/B tests, we tried delaying the page in increments of 100 milliseconds and found that even very small delays would result in substantial and costly drops in
This all started with a blog post back in 2020, from a tech curiosity: what's the fastest way to scale containers on AWS? Is ECS faster than EKS? What about Fargate? Is there a difference between ECS on Fargate and EKS on Fargate? I had to know this to build better architectures for my clients. In 2021, containers got even better, and I was lucky enough to get a preview and present just how fast t
デイビッド・セイン先生は来日して35年以上日本で英語を教えている。英語に関する著書は400冊以上、累計部数は４００万部以上。その間「その勉強ではもったいない」と思うことを度々目にしたそうだ。 その思いをやっと一冊の本にまとめた。それが「英会話 その勉強ではもったいない！」。私達がつい間違えてしまう英語の勉強法のエッセンスをこの一冊にギュッと凝縮。 ボキャブラリーの増やし方 スピーキングのコツ 冠詞の使い方 現在形の本当のニュアンス、など 本書を読むことで私達日本人の弱点や課題を克服するキッカケとなるでしょう。おすすめしたい一冊。それでは本書の内容の一部を文字数の関係で前編と後編に分けて紹介しましょう。 なお、復習になるかと思い、これまでに取り上げた表現も敢えて含めていますのでご理解ください。 「英会話 その勉強ではもったいない！」本の紹介 Chapter 1 リーディング攻略法 より Ch
Serving the right code to the right browsers can be tricky. Here are some options. Serving modern code to modern browsers can be great for performance. Your JavaScript bundles can contain more compact or optimized modern syntax, while still supporting older browsers. The tooling ecosystem has consolidated on using the module/nomodule pattern for declaratively loading modern VS legacy code, which p
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Google TypeScript Style Guide
Command Line Interface Guidelines
Minimal safe Bash script template
Time on Unix
VSCode + WSL makes Windows awesome for web development
Your API Shouldn't Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
The state of HTTP in 2022
Announcing TypeScript 5.0 - TypeScript
Rust Is The Future of JavaScript Infrastructure
Rust concepts I wish I learned earlier
Building LLM applications for production
LLMのファインチューニングで事実の学習ができないのは本当か？ちょっと実験してみた
なぜ高齢の学者はスローダウンするのか？ - himaginary’s diary
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody
Sustainability with Rust | Amazon Web Services
Some SQL Tricks of an Application DBA
Containers the hard way: Gocker: A mini Docker written in Go
Git's database internals I: packed object store
Webpack 5 release (2020-10-10) | webpack
Scaling containers on AWS in 2022
セイン先生の「英会話 その勉強ではもったいない！」（前編） - Ippo-san’s diary
Modern Script Loading - JASON Format