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  • Command Line Interface Guidelines

    Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e

      Command Line Interface Guidelines
    • プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ

      技術部の笹田(ko1)と遠藤(mame)です。クックパッドで Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、ついに Ruby 3.0.0 がリリースされました。一昨年、昨年に続き、今年も Ruby 3.0 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は一昨年の記事を見てください(なお Ruby 3.0.0 から、NEWS.md にファイル名を変えました)。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 2.7 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ Ruby 3.0 は、Ruby にとってほぼ 8 年ぶりのメジャーバージョンア

        プロと読み解く Ruby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ
      • ChatGPTに渡す文章の適切な区切り線について検証した記事|Clirea

        はじめに大規模言語モデルであるChatGPTに文章を渡す際、適切な区切り線の使用は、情報の正確な伝達や解釈に大いに役立ちます。 この記事では、区切り線に適切なものを検証します。 区切り線とは?使い方区切り線は文章を区切る時に使用する文字列のことです。 例えば下記のようなものです。 また、使い方をまとめた記事もあるので参考にしてください。 def test() a = "a" b = "b" c = a + b print(c) ================================ ←これが区切り線 上記のコードについて教えてください 結論先に結論を言うと、4個~16個連続した「-」か「=」 もしくは8の倍数の「-」か「=」が区切り線としてはベストでした。 ---- ---------------- -------------------------------- ==== ==

          ChatGPTに渡す文章の適切な区切り線について検証した記事|Clirea
        • プロと読み解く Ruby 3.1 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ

          技術部の笹田(ko1)と遠藤(mame)です。クックパッドで Ruby (MRI: Matz Ruby Implementation、いわゆる ruby コマンド) の開発をしています。お金をもらって Ruby を開発しているのでプロの Ruby コミッタです。 本日 12/25 に、ついに Ruby 3.1.0 がリリースされました(Ruby 3.1.0 リリース )。今年も Ruby 3.1 の NEWS.md ファイルの解説をします。NEWS ファイルとは何か、は以前の記事を見てください。 プロと読み解く Ruby 2.6 NEWS ファイル - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 2.7 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ プロと読み解くRuby 3.0 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ 本記事は新機能を解説することもさることながら、変更が入った背景や苦労な

            プロと読み解く Ruby 3.1 NEWS - クックパッド開発者ブログ
          • Microsoft Power Automate DesktopでRPAを実現してみる | 🌴 officeの杜 🥥

            自分自身の個人的意見としては、エンドユーザコンピューティングは大いに結構だと思ってるけれど、一方で日本でジリジリと熱さが消えつつある国内の有象無象のRPAについては滅んだほうが良いとも思ってる。理由は後述するとして、本日良いニュースが発表されました。Power Automate Desktopについて追加費用無し無償で利用可能になるとのこと。これは既にあるMicrosoft365のEnterpriseプランなどに標準で利用できてるPower Automateのデスクトップ版のようで、Windows10に標準でついてくるようになるとのこと。 ということで、現時点のMicrosoft365で使えてるPower Automate Desktopを使ってみて、どんな感じなのか?またリリース後にその違いなどをここに記述していこうかなと思っています。また、Seleniumベースのウェブ自動化についても

              Microsoft Power Automate DesktopでRPAを実現してみる | 🌴 officeの杜 🥥
            • GitHub - WerWolv/ImHex: 🔍 A Hex Editor for Reverse Engineers, Programmers and people who value their retinas when working at 3 AM.

              Featureful hex view Byte patching Patch management Infinite Undo/Redo "Copy bytes as..." Bytes Hex string C, C++, C#, Rust, Python, Java & JavaScript array ASCII-Art hex view HTML self-contained div Simple string and hex search Goto from start, end and current cursor position Colorful highlighting Configurable foreground highlighting rules Background highlighting using patterns, find results and b

                GitHub - WerWolv/ImHex: 🔍 A Hex Editor for Reverse Engineers, Programmers and people who value their retinas when working at 3 AM.
              • Fish 4.0: The Fish Of Theseus

                About two years ago, our head maintainer @ridiculousfish opened what quickly became our most-read pull request: #9512 - Rewrite it in Rust Truth be told, we did not quite expect that to be as popular as it was. It was written as a bit of an in-joke for the fish developers first, and not really as a press release to be shared far and wide. We didn’t post it anywhere, but other people did, and we go

                • GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy | Jay Mody

                  January 30, 2023 In this post, we'll implement a GPT from scratch in just 60 lines of numpy. We'll then load the trained GPT-2 model weights released by OpenAI into our implementation and generate some text. Note: This post assumes familiarity with Python, NumPy, and some basic experience with neural networks. This implementation is for educational purposes, so it's missing lots of features/improv

                  • Introducing Ezno

                    Ezno is an experimental compiler I have been working on and off for a while. In short, it is a JavaScript compiler featuring checking, correctness and performance for building full-stack (rendering on the client and server) websites. This post is just an overview of some of the features I have been working on which I think are quite cool as well an overview on the project philosophy ;) It is still

                      Introducing Ezno
                    • PacketProxyで探るGemini CLIのコンテキストエンジニアリング 〜AIエージェントを信頼できる相棒に〜 | BLOG - DeNA Engineering

                      2025.07.18 技術記事 PacketProxyで探るGemini CLIのコンテキストエンジニアリング 〜AIエージェントを信頼できる相棒に〜 by akira.kuroiwa #gemini-cli #ai #security #aiエージェント #コンテキストエンジニアリング #packetproxy 「なんかよく分からないけど、すごい」で終わらせないために こんにちは、DeNA セキュリティ技術グループの 黒岩 亮 ( @kakira9618 ) です。 AIエージェント、とくに Gemini CLI のようなコーディングを支援してくれるツールは非常に強力で、私たちの開発体験を大きく変えようとしています。しかし、その一方で、こんな風に感じたことはありませんか? 「このファイルの情報、勝手にAIに送られたりしない? 大丈夫かな?」 と、情報管理・セキュリティ面で漠然とした不安を

                        PacketProxyで探るGemini CLIのコンテキストエンジニアリング 〜AIエージェントを信頼できる相棒に〜 | BLOG - DeNA Engineering
                      • 第814回 1500円以下で買えるRaspberry Pi PicoサイズのRISC-VボードなMilk-V DuoでUbuntuを動かす | gihyo.jp

                        Ubuntu Weekly Recipe 第814回1500円以下で買えるRaspberry Pi PicoサイズのRISC-VボードなMilk-V DuoでUbuntuを動かす Ubuntu 24.04 LTSではRISC-Vボードのひとつである「Milk-V Mars」をサポートしました。これは中国のRISC-V製品のベンダーであるMilk-Vが作っているRaspberry Piライクなシングルボードコンピューターです[1]。ただしこのMarsはなかなか入手できない状況が続いています。Milk-Vでは他にも64コア搭載されたPCライクなPioneer、10GbEのネットワークスイッチとして使えるVegaなどもリリースしています。今回はRaspberry Pi Picoサイズの小さなボードで、比較的安価で入手性が高いMilk-V Duoシリーズに、Ubuntuをインストールしてみましょう

                          第814回 1500円以下で買えるRaspberry Pi PicoサイズのRISC-VボードなMilk-V DuoでUbuntuを動かす | gihyo.jp
                        • Sublime Text 4

                          The first stable release of Sublime Text 4 has finally arrived! We've worked hard on providing improvements without losing focus on what makes Sublime Text great. There are some new major features that we hope will significantly improve your workflow and a countless number of minor improvements across the board. A huge thanks goes out to all the beta testers on discord and all the contributors to

                            Sublime Text 4
                          • Rewriting the Ruby parser

                            At Shopify, we have spent the last year writing a new Ruby parser, which we’ve called YARP (Yet Another Ruby Parser). As of the date of this post, YARP can parse a semantically equivalent syntax tree to Ruby 3.3 on every Ruby file in Shopify’s main codebase, GitHub’s main codebase, CRuby, and the 100 most popular gems downloaded from rubygems.org. We recently got approval to merge this work into C

                              Rewriting the Ruby parser
                            • 缶つぶし機とソフトウェア移行技術 - Refactoring to Rust の読書感想文 - じゃあ、おうちで学べる

                              はじめに ——あるいは、「知っている」と「理解している」の間 Rustのことは、知っていた。学習もしていた。実務でも使っていた。 でも、それは知っているつもりだった。 知ってるつもり 無知の科学 (ハヤカワ文庫NF) 作者:スティーブン スローマン,フィリップ ファーンバック早川書房Amazon 日々Rustで開発し、BoxとRcとArcを使い分け、tokio::spawnでタスクを生成し、?演算子を当たり前のように書いている。FFI?PyO3使えばいいでしょ。WebAssembly?wasm-bindgenがあるじゃない。技術的には、確かに「使える」レベルにはあった。 でも、心のどこかで感じていた違和感があった。 オートバイのエンジンを分解できる人と、エンジンが動く原理を理解している人は違う。コードが動くことと、なぜそう書くべきかを理解することも違う。私は前者だった。メカニックではあった

                                缶つぶし機とソフトウェア移行技術 - Refactoring to Rust の読書感想文 - じゃあ、おうちで学べる
                              • The yaml document from hell

                                written by Ruud van Asseldonk published 11 January 2023 For a data format, yaml is extremely complicated. It aims to be a human-friendly format, but in striving for that it introduces so much complexity, that I would argue it achieves the opposite result. Yaml is full of footguns and its friendliness is deceptive. In this post I want to demonstrate this through an example. This post is a rant, and

                                • June 2022 (version 1.69)

                                  Update 1.69.1: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.69.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the June 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: 3-way merge editor - Resolve merge conflicts wit

                                    June 2022 (version 1.69)
                                  • Weird Lexical Syntax

                                    I just learned 42 programming languages this month to build a new syntax highlighter for llamafile. I feel like I'm up to my eyeballs in programming languages right now. Now that it's halloween, I thought I'd share some of the spookiest most surprising syntax I've seen. The languages I decided to support are Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C#, C++, COBOL, CSS, D, FORTH, FORTRAN, Go, Haskell, HTML, Java,

                                      Weird Lexical Syntax
                                    • Why Rust strings seem hard | Brandon's Website

                                      Why Rust strings seem hard April 13, 2021 Lately I've been seeing lots of anecdotes from people trying to get into Rust who get really hung up on strings (&str, String, and their relationship). Beyond Rust's usual challenges around ownership, there can be an added layer of frustration because strings are so easy in the great majority of languages. You just add them together, split them, whatever!

                                      • AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation

                                        233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete

                                        • April 2022 (version 1.67)

                                          Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope

                                            April 2022 (version 1.67)
                                          • Implementing Logic Programming

                                            Most of my readers are probably familiar with procedural programming, object-oriented programming (OOP), and functional programming (FP). The majority of top programming languages on all of the language popularity charts (like TIOBE) support all three to some extent. Even if a programmer avoided one or more of those three paradigms like the plague, they’re likely at least aware of them and what th

                                              Implementing Logic Programming
                                            • Better Fbx Importer & Exporter

                                              About Virus WarningThe Bitdefender Enterprise Support Team has verified that it is a false positive, here is the reply: Hello, Thank you for contacting the Bitdefender Enterprise Support Team. We have received an update from our laboratories. The files are clean and detection should be removed in the next couple of updates. Please let us know if there is anything else we can assist you with or if

                                                Better Fbx Importer & Exporter
                                              • Agentic GraphRAG for Commercial Contracts | Towards Data Science

                                                In every business, legal contracts are foundational documents that define the relationships, obligations, and responsibilities between parties. Whether it’s a partnership agreement, an NDA, or a supplier contract, these documents often contain critical information that drives decision-making, risk management, and compliance. However, navigating and extracting insights from these contracts can be a

                                                  Agentic GraphRAG for Commercial Contracts | Towards Data Science
                                                • Kalyn: a self-hosting compiler for x86-64

                                                  Over the course of my Spring 2020 semester at Harvey Mudd College, I developed a self-hosting compiler entirely from scratch. This article walks through many interesting parts of the project. It’s laid out so you can just read from beginning to end, but if you’re more interested in a particular topic, feel free to jump there. Or, take a look at the project on GitHub. Table of contents What the pro

                                                  • February 2021 (version 1.54)

                                                    Join a VS Code Dev Days event near you to learn about AI-assisted development in VS Code. Update 1.54.1: The update addresses an issue with an extension dependency. Update 1.54.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.54.3: The update addresses this issue. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the February 2021 release of Vi

                                                      February 2021 (version 1.54)
                                                    • Lies we tell ourselves to keep using Golang

                                                      👋 This page was last updated ~3 years ago. Just so you know. In the two years since I’ve posted I want off Mr Golang’s Wild Ride, it’s made the rounds time and time again, on Reddit, on Lobste.rs, on HackerNews, and elsewhere. And every time, it elicits the same responses: You talk about Windows: that’s not what Go is good at! (Also, who cares?) This is very one-sided: you’re not talking about th

                                                        Lies we tell ourselves to keep using Golang
                                                      • Node.js — Node.js v24.0.0 (Current)

                                                        2025-05-06, Version 24.0.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS and @juanarbol We’re excited to announce the release of Node.js 24! This release brings several significant updates, including the upgrade of the V8 JavaScript engine to version 13.6 and npm to version 11. Starting with Node.js 24, support for MSVC has been removed, and ClangCL is now required to compile Node.js on Windows. The AsyncLocalStorage API

                                                          Node.js — Node.js v24.0.0 (Current)
                                                        • Why I use attrs instead of pydantic

                                                          This post is an account of why I prefer using the attrs library over Pydantic. I'm writing it since I am often asked this question and I want to have something concrete to link to. This is not meant to be an objective comparison of attrs and Pydantic; I'm not interested in comparing bullet points of features, nor can I be unbiased since I'm a major contributor to attrs (at time of writing, second

                                                          • Rust: A Critical Retrospective « bunnie's blog

                                                            Since I was unable to travel for a couple of years during the pandemic, I decided to take my new-found time and really lean into Rust. After writing over 100k lines of Rust code, I think I am starting to get a feel for the language and like every cranky engineer I have developed opinions and because this is the Internet I’m going to share them. The reason I learned Rust was to flesh out parts of t

                                                            • htmy

                                                              Source code: https://github.com/volfpeter/htmy Documentation and examples: https://volfpeter.github.io/htmy htmy Async, pure-Python server-side rendering engine. Unleash your creativity with the full power and Python, without the hassle of learning a new templating language or dealing with its limitations! Key features Async-first, to let you make the best use of modern async tools. Powerful, Reac

                                                              • World's First MIDI Shellcode

                                                                World’s First MIDI Shellcode Jan 2025 · 45 min read I gained remote code execution via MIDI messages to trick my synth into playing Bad Apple on its LCD. This blog post is about my journey with this reverse engineering project. Final iteration of Bad Apple The beginning I’ve had this Yamaha PSR-E433 synth for a very long time, and a couple of years ago I decided to open it up — partly because it w

                                                                • 0.8.0 Release Notes ⚡ The Zig Programming Language

                                                                  Tier 4 Support § Support for these targets is entirely experimental. If this target is provided by LLVM, LLVM may have the target as an experimental target, which means that you need to use Zig-provided binaries for the target to be available, or build LLVM from source with special configure flags. zig targets will display the target if it is available. This target may be considered deprecated by

                                                                  • April 2025 (version 1.100)

                                                                    Release date: May 8, 2025 Update: Enable Next Edit Suggestions (NES) by default in VS Code Stable (more...). Update 1.100.1: The update addresses these security issues. Update 1.100.2: The update addresses these issues. Update 1.100.3: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2025 release

                                                                      April 2025 (version 1.100)
                                                                    • April 2023 (version 1.78)

                                                                      Update 1.78.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.78.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Accessibility improvements - Better scre

                                                                        April 2023 (version 1.78)
                                                                      • SemVer in Rust: Tooling, Breakage, and Edge Cases — FOSDEM 2024

                                                                        SemVer in Rust: Tooling, Breakage, and Edge Cases — FOSDEM 2024 Last month, I gave a talk titled "SemVer in Rust: Breakage, Tooling, and Edge Cases" at the FOSDEM 2024 conference. The talk is a practical look at what semantic versioning (SemVer) buys us, why SemVer goes wrong in practice, and how the cargo-semver-checks linter can help prevent the damage caused by SemVer breakage. TL;DR: SemVer is

                                                                          SemVer in Rust: Tooling, Breakage, and Edge Cases — FOSDEM 2024
                                                                        • So You Want To Remove The GVL?

                                                                          I want to write a post about Pitchfork, explaining where it comes from, why it is like it is, and how I see its future. But before I can get to that, I think I need to share my mental model on a few things, in this case, Ruby’s GVL. For quite a long time, it has been said that Rails applications are mostly IO-bound, hence Ruby’s GVL isn’t that big of a deal and that has influenced the design of so

                                                                          • The Go Programming Language and Environment – Communications of the ACM

                                                                            Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud techno

                                                                            • AWK As A Major Systems Programming Language — Revisited

                                                                              Preface ¶ I started this paper in 2013, and in 2015 sent it out for review to the people listed later on. After incorporating comments, I sent it to Rik Farrow, the editor of the USENIX magazine ;login: to see if he would publish it. He declined to do so, for reasonably good reasons. The paper languished, forgotten, until early 2018 when I came across it and decided to polish it off, put it up on

                                                                              • My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash)

                                                                                My thoughts on writing a Minecraft server from scratch (in Bash) For the past year or so, I've been thinking about writing a Minecraft server in Bash as a thought excercise. I once tried that before with the Classic protocol (the one from 2009), but I quickly realized there wasn't really a way to properly parse binary data in bash. Take the following code sample: function a() { read -n 2 uwu echo

                                                                                • Processing large JSON files in Python without running out of memory

                                                                                  Processing large JSON files in Python without running out of memory by Itamar Turner-Trauring Last updated 06 Jan 2023, originally created 14 Mar 2022 If you need to process a large JSON file in Python, it’s very easy to run out of memory. Even if the raw data fits in memory, the Python representation can increase memory usage even more. And that means either slow processing, as your program swaps

                                                                                    Processing large JSON files in Python without running out of memory