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  • The Netflix Cosmos Platform

    by Frank San Miguel on behalf of the Cosmos team IntroductionCosmos is a computing platform that combines the best aspects of microservices with asynchronous workflows and serverless functions. Its sweet spot is applications that involve resource-intensive algorithms coordinated via complex, hierarchical workflows that last anywhere from minutes to years. It supports both high throughput services

      The Netflix Cosmos Platform
    • Running LLaMA 7B and 13B on a 64GB M2 MacBook Pro with llama.cpp

      Running LLaMA 7B and 13B on a 64GB M2 MacBook Pro with llama.cpp See also: Large language models are having their Stable Diffusion moment right now. Facebook's LLaMA is a "collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters", released on February 24th 2023. It claims to be small enough to run on consumer hardware. I just ran the 7B and 13B models on my 64GB M2 MacBook Pro! I

        Running LLaMA 7B and 13B on a 64GB M2 MacBook Pro with llama.cpp
      • FragAttacks: Security flaws in all Wi-Fi devices

        Introduction 11 May 2021 — This website presents FragAttacks (fragmentation and aggregation attacks) which is a collection of new security vulnerabilities that affect Wi-Fi devices. An adversary that is within range of a victim's Wi-Fi network can abuse these vulnerabilities to steal user information or attack devices. Three of the discovered vulnerabilities are design flaws in the Wi-Fi standard

        • Making the Tokio scheduler 10x faster | Tokio - An asynchronous Rust runtime

          Making the Tokio scheduler 10x fasterOctober 13, 2019 We've been hard at work on the next major revision of Tokio, Rust's asynchronous runtime. Today, a complete rewrite of the scheduler has been submitted as a pull request. The result is huge performance and latency improvements. Some benchmarks saw a 10x speed up! It is always unclear how much these kinds of improvements impact "full stack" use

          • A Guide To CSS Debugging — Smashing Magazine

            Debugging in CSS means figuring out what might be the problem when you have unexpected layout results. We’ll look at a few categories bugs often fit into, see how we can evaluate the situation, and explore techniques that help prevent these bugs. We’ve all been there, at the end of completing CSS for a layout and — what’s that? Ah! An extra scrollbar! Or maybe an element is an unexpected color. An

              A Guide To CSS Debugging — Smashing Magazine
            • Why GitHub Actually Won

              A few days ago, a video produced by @t3dotgg was posted to his very popular YouTube channel where he reviews an article written by the Graphite team titled “How GitHub replaced SourceForge as the dominant code hosting platform”. Theo’s title was a little more succinct, “Why GitHub Won”. Being a cofounder of GitHub, I found Greg’s article and Theo’s subsequent commentary fun, but figured that it mi

                Why GitHub Actually Won
              • Amazon Braket – Get Started with Quantum Computing | Amazon Web Services

                AWS News Blog Amazon Braket – Get Started with Quantum Computing Nearly a decade ago I wrote about the Quantum Compute Cloud on April Fool’s Day. The future has arrived and you now have the opportunity to write quantum algorithms and to run them on actual quantum computers. Here’s what we are announcing today: Amazon Braket – A fully managed service that allows scientists, researchers, and develop

                  Amazon Braket – Get Started with Quantum Computing | Amazon Web Services
                • Understanding Large Language Models

                  Large language models have taken the public attention by storm – no pun intended. In just half a decade large language models – transformers – have almost completely changed the field of natural language processing. Moreover, they have also begun to revolutionize fields such as computer vision and computational biology. Since transformers have such a big impact on everyone’s research agenda, I wan

                    Understanding Large Language Models
                  • A Picture of Java in 2020 | The IntelliJ IDEA Blog

                    IDEs AppCode CLion DataGrip DataSpell Fleet GoLand IntelliJ IDEA PhpStorm PyCharm RustRover Rider RubyMine WebStorm Plugins & Services Big Data Tools Code With Me Quality Assurance JetBrains Platform Scala Toolbox App Writerside JetBrains AI Grazie Team Tools Datalore Space TeamCity Upsource YouTrack Hub Qodana .NET & Visual Studio .NET Tools ReSharper C++ Languages & Frameworks Kotlin Ktor MPS Am

                      A Picture of Java in 2020 | The IntelliJ IDEA Blog
                    • ChatGPT Gets Its “Wolfram Superpowers”!

                      To enable the functionality described here, select and install the Wolfram plugin from within ChatGPT. Note that this capability is so far available only to some ChatGPT Plus users; for more information, see OpenAI’s announcement. In Just Two and a Half Months… Early in January I wrote about the possibility of connecting ChatGPT to Wolfram|Alpha. And today—just two and a half months later—I’m exci

                        ChatGPT Gets Its “Wolfram Superpowers”!
                      • Prompt Engineering

                        Date: March 15, 2023 | Estimated Reading Time: 21 min | Author: Lilian Weng Prompt Engineering, also known as In-Context Prompting, refers to methods for how to communicate with LLM to steer its behavior for desired outcomes without updating the model weights. It is an empirical science and the effect of prompt engineering methods can vary a lot among models, thus requiring heavy experimentation a

                        • CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-plus · Hugging Face

                          ","chat_template":[{"name":"default","template":"{{ bos_token }}{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% elif false == true %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = 'You are Command-R, a brilliant, sophisticated, AI-assistant trained to assist human users by providing thorough responses. You

                            CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-plus · Hugging Face
                          • How Meta built the infrastructure for Threads

                            On July 5, 2023, Meta launched Threads, the newest product in our family of apps, to an unprecedented success that saw it garner over 100 million sign ups in its first five days. A small, nimble team of engineers built Threads over the course of only five months of technical work. While the app’s production launch had been under consideration for some time, the business finally made the decision a

                              How Meta built the infrastructure for Threads
                            • Designing a Ruby Serverless Runtime

                              Last week, Google announced the public beta of the Ruby runtime for Cloud Functions, Google’s functions-as-a-service (FaaS) hosting platform. Ruby support has lagged a bit behind other languages over the past year or so, but now that we’ve caught up, I thought I’d share some of the design process behind the product. This article is not a traditional design document. I won’t go through the design i

                              • 週刊Railsウォッチ(20200525前編)2020年のRailsマストgem 19個、スライド『Fat Modelの倒し方』、AR mergeのrewhereオプションを変更ほか|TechRacho by BPS株式会社

                                2020.05.25 週刊Railsウォッチ(20200525前編)2020年のRailsマストgem 19個、スライド『Fat Modelの倒し方』、AR mergeのrewhereオプションを変更ほか こんにちは、hachi8833です。JavaScriptが25歳の誕生日を迎えたそうです🎉。10日そこそこで最初のプロトタイプを作ったとは😳。Rubyはちょっとだけ年上なんですね。 25 years ago this month the first prototype of JavaScript was created over ten days. Most likely May 6-15, 1995. Read about how it happened in “JavaScript: The First 20 Years” https://t.co/aCMFx28GX0@Bren

                                  週刊Railsウォッチ(20200525前編)2020年のRailsマストgem 19個、スライド『Fat Modelの倒し方』、AR mergeのrewhereオプションを変更ほか|TechRacho by BPS株式会社
                                • Node.js compatibility for Cloudflare Workers – starting with Async Context Tracking, EventEmitter, Buffer, assert, and util

                                  Node.js compatibility for Cloudflare Workers – starting with Async Context Tracking, EventEmitter, Buffer, assert, and util2023-03-23 Over the coming months, Cloudflare Workers will start to roll out built-in compatibility with Node.js core APIs as part of an effort to support increased compatibility across JavaScript runtimes. We are happy to announce today that the first of these Node.js APIs –

                                    Node.js compatibility for Cloudflare Workers – starting with Async Context Tracking, EventEmitter, Buffer, assert, and util
                                  • Testing sync at Dropbox

                                    …and how we rewrote the heart of sync with confidence. Executing a full rewrite of the Dropbox sync engine was pretty daunting. (Read more about our goals and how we made the decision in our previous post here.) Doing so meant taking the engine that powers Dropbox on hundreds of millions of user’s machines and swapping it out mid-flight. To pull this off, we knew we would need a serious investment

                                      Testing sync at Dropbox
                                    • GitHub - patcg-individual-drafts/topics: The Topics API

                                      Note that this is an explainer, the first step in the standardization process. The API is not finalized. The parameters below (e.g., taxonomy size, number of topics calculated per week, the number of topics returned per call, etc.) are subject to change as we incorporate ecosystem feedback and iterate on the API. document.browsingTopics() returns an array of up to three topics, one from each of th

                                        GitHub - patcg-individual-drafts/topics: The Topics API
                                      • Why Zoom Chose Oracle Cloud Over AWS and Maybe You Should Too

                                        04.28.2020 Why Zoom Chose Oracle Cloud Over AWS and Maybe You Should Too By Corey Quinn Updated: May 1, 2020. See the bottom of this article for some clarifications. Today, news broke that Zoom signed a deal with Oracle Cloud to host their cloud infrastructure, beating out AWS,… Updated: May 1, 2020. See the bottom of this article for some clarifications. Today, news broke that Zoom signed a deal

                                          Why Zoom Chose Oracle Cloud Over AWS and Maybe You Should Too
                                        • New – Savings Plans for AWS Compute Services | Amazon Web Services

                                          AWS News Blog New – Savings Plans for AWS Compute Services I first wrote about EC2 Reserved Instances a decade ago! Since I wrote that post, our customers have saved billions of dollars by using Reserved Instances to commit to usage of a specific instance type and operating system within an AWS region. Over the years we have enhanced the Reserved Instance model to make it easier for you to take ad

                                            New – Savings Plans for AWS Compute Services | Amazon Web Services
                                          • Low-Level Software Security for Compiler Developers

                                            1 Introduction Compilers, assemblers and similar tools generate all the binary code that processors execute. It is no surprise then that these tools play a major role in security analysis and hardening of relevant binary code. Often the only practical way to protect all binaries with a particular security hardening method is to have the compiler do it. And, with software security becoming more and

                                            • Open Sourcing the Netflix Domain Graph Service Framework: GraphQL for Spring Boot

                                              Netflix has developed a Domain Graph Service (DGS) framework and it is now open source. The DGS framework simplifies the implementation of GraphQL, both for standalone and federated GraphQL services. Our framework is battle-hardened by our use at scale. By open-sourcing the project, we hope to contribute to the Java and GraphQL communities and learn from and collaborate with everyone who will be u

                                                Open Sourcing the Netflix Domain Graph Service Framework: GraphQL for Spring Boot
                                              • Visual Studio Code April 2022

                                                Register now for a full day of community, learning, and all things Visual Studio Code April 2022 (version 1.67) Update 1.67.1: The update addresses this security issue. Update 1.67.2: The update addresses these issues. Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the April 2022 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in thi

                                                  Visual Studio Code April 2022
                                                • Introduction to SELinux

                                                  EducationSecurityIntroduction to SELinuxSELinux is the most popular Linux Security Module used to isolate and protect system components from one another. Learn about different access control systems and Linux security as I introduce the foundations of a popular type system. At GitHub Security Lab, our main mission is helping secure the open source software we all rely on. While securing applicatio

                                                    Introduction to SELinux
                                                  • Don't attach tooltips to document.body

                                                    10 Mar, 2021 Don’t attach tooltips to document.body TL;DR Instead of attaching tooltips directly to document.body, attach them to a predefined div in document.body. BAD <body> <!-- temporary div, vanishes when tooltips vanishes --> <div>my tooltip</div> <body> GOOD <body> <!-- this div stays forever, just for attaching tooltips --> <div id="tooltips-container"> <!-- temporary div, vanishes when to

                                                    • Speedometer 3.0: The Best Way Yet to Measure Browser Performance

                                                      As announced on browserbench.org today, in collaboration with other browser engine developers, Apple’s WebKit team is excited to introduce Speedometer 3.0, a major update that better reflects the Web of today. It’s built together by the developers of all major browser engines: Blink, Gecko, and WebKit with hundreds of contributions from companies like Apple, Google, Intel, Microsoft, and Mozilla.

                                                        Speedometer 3.0: The Best Way Yet to Measure Browser Performance
                                                      • The Open Source Sustainability Crisis

                                                        tl;dr What is Open Source sustainability? Fair pay, no hoops. Why is it in crisis? Burnout. Okay, now let’s talk about the Open Source sustainability crisis. The purpose of this post is to define terms. What is Open Source sustainability? Why do I say it is in crisis? My answers are that sustainability is when people are getting paid without jumping through hoops, and we’re in a crisis because peo

                                                        • Custom Editor API

                                                          Version 1.93 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from August. Custom editors allow extensions to create fully customizable read/write editors that are used in place of VS Code's standard text editor for specific types of resources. They have a wide variety of use cases, such as: Previewing assets, such as shaders or 3D models, directly in VS Code. Creating WYSIWYG editors for l

                                                            Custom Editor API
                                                          • AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation

                                                            233 AST vs. Bytecode: Interpreters in the Age of Meta-Compilation OCTAVE LAROSE, University of Kent, UK SOPHIE KALEBA, University of Kent, UK HUMPHREY BURCHELL, University of Kent, UK STEFAN MARR, University of Kent, UK Thanks to partial evaluation and meta-tracing, it became practical to build language implementations that reach state-of-the-art peak performance by implementing only an interprete

                                                            • Monitoring Machine Learning Models in Production

                                                              Introduction Once you have deployed your machine learning model to production it rapidly becomes apparent that the work is not over. In many ways the journey is just beginning. How do you know if your models are behaving as you expect them to? What about next week/month/year when the customer (or fraudster) behavior changes and your training data is stale? These are complex challenges, compounded

                                                              • Mastodon: Ruby on Rails Open Source Web App

                                                                The product https://joinmastodon.org Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub where users can follow friends and discover new ones. On Mastodon, users can publish anything they want: links, pictures, text, and video. All Mastodon servers are interoperable as a federated network. Open source The project is open source at https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon License

                                                                  Mastodon: Ruby on Rails Open Source Web App
                                                                • us-16-MunozMirosh-A-Journey-From-JNDI-LDAP-Manipulation-To-RCE

                                                                  A JOURNEY FROM JNDI/LDAP MANIPULATION TO REMOTE CODE EXECUTION DREAM LAND Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) Oleksandr Mirosh Who are we • Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) • Principal Security Researcher, HPE Fortify • Oleksandr Mirosh • Senior QA Engineer, HPE Fortify Agenda • Introduction to JNDI • JNDI Injection • RMI Vector • Demo: EclipseLink/TopLink • CORBA Vector • LDAP Vector • LDAP Entry Poisoning • Demo

                                                                  • promptoMANIA: AI art community with prompt generator

                                                                    promptoMANIA Prompt Generator AI art community with an online prompt builder Do you want to become a CF Spark, Midjourney or Stable Diffusion master today? The human-friendly prompt builder will help you. You can also try it with other diffusion models, such as DALL-E 2, Disco Diffusion, WOMBO Dream, or any diffusion model. If it does, share the experience on social media. Now with Stable Diffusio

                                                                      promptoMANIA: AI art community with prompt generator
                                                                    • Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSP (2023) - Shopify

                                                                      Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSPThe Ruby LSP is a new language server built at Shopify that makes coding in Ruby even better by providing extra Ruby features for any editor that has a client layer for the LSP. In this article, we’ll cover how we built the Ruby LSP, the features included within it, and how you can install it. Ruby has an explicit goal to make developers happy. H

                                                                        Improving the Developer Experience with the Ruby LSP (2023) - Shopify
                                                                      • Reinforcement Learning for Language Models

                                                                        rl-for-llms.md Reinforcement Learning for Language Models Yoav Goldberg, April 2023. Why RL? With the release of the ChatGPT model and followup large language models (LLMs), there was a lot of discussion of the importance of "RLHF training", that is, "reinforcement learning from human feedback". I was puzzled for a while as to why RL (Reinforcement Learning) is better than learning from demonstrat

                                                                          Reinforcement Learning for Language Models
                                                                        • Tao of Node - Design, Architecture & Best Practices

                                                                          Tao of Node - Design, Architecture & Best PracticesMarch 14, 2022 • 48 minute read One of the main benefits of JavaScript is that it runs both in the browser and the server. As an engineer you need to master a single language and your skills will have a variety of applications. This is what drew me to Node in 2015 - I didn’t have to switch between languages and tech stacks. Node allows you to reus

                                                                            Tao of Node - Design, Architecture & Best Practices
                                                                          • Haskell For a New Decade

                                                                            Haskell Problems For a New Decade It has been a decade since I started writing Haskell, and I look back on all the projects that I cut my teeth on back in the early part of this decade and realise how far the language and tooling have come. Back then Haskell was really barely usable outside of the few people who would “go dark” for months to learn it or those lucky enough to study under researcher

                                                                            • NVIDIAが超高性能ディープフェイク生成AI「Implicit Warping」をひっそり開発している

                                                                              特定の人物の写真をAIに学習させて実際に撮影したわけではない偽のムービーを作り出す技術「ディープフェイク」は、「俳優を現地に呼ばずに映像作品を作成する」といった有用な使い方の他に、「ポルノ映像に他人の顔を重ねる」「架空の人物としてリモートワークの採用面接を受ける」といった悪用事例も多数報告されています。そんな中、NVIDIAがひっそりと公開していた映像補間AI「Implicit Warping」が高品質なディープフェイク生成に使えるとして話題になっています。 Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Sets https://deepimagination.cc/implicit_warping/ [2210.01794] Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Sets https://doi.org/

                                                                                NVIDIAが超高性能ディープフェイク生成AI「Implicit Warping」をひっそり開発している
                                                                              • Data-oriented Programming in Python

                                                                                Originally posted 2020-09-13 Tagged: software engineering, computer science, python, popular ⭐️ Obligatory disclaimer: all opinions are mine and not of my employer Many users of Python deprioritize performance in favor of soft benefits like ergonomics, business value, and simplicity. Users who prioritize performance typically end up on faster compiled languages like C++ or Java. One group of users

                                                                                • Best Practices for Securing Active Directory

                                                                                  Applies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 Attacks against computing infrastructure have increased over the last decade in all parts of the world. We live in an age of cyber-warfare, cybercrime, and hacktivism. As a result, organizations of all sizes all over the world have had to deal with information leaks, theft of inte

                                                                                    Best Practices for Securing Active Directory