Physiognomy’s New ClothesFigure 1. A couple viewing the head of Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso preserved in a jar of formalin at an exhibition in Bologna, 1978. (Photo by Romano Cagnoni/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)IntroductionIn 1844, a laborer from a small town in southern Italy was put on trial for stealing “five ricottas, a hard cheese, two loaves of bread […] and two kid goats”. The laborer, Giuseppe Villella,
Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification
Artificial Intelligence and Vision Research Group — Intelligent Systems Engineering Centre — Department of Computing and Communication Technologies — Oxford Brookes University
