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  • Command Line Interface Guidelines

    Contents Command Line Interface Guidelines An open-source guide to help you write better command-line programs, taking traditional UNIX principles and updating them for the modern day. Authors Aanand Prasad Engineer at Squarespace, co-creator of Docker Compose. @aanandprasad Ben Firshman Co-creator Replicate, co-creator of Docker Compose. @bfirsh Carl Tashian Offroad Engineer at Smallstep, first e

      Command Line Interface Guidelines
    • The History of the URL | The Cloudflare Blog

      On the 11th of January 1982 twenty-two computer scientists met to discuss an issue with ‘computer mail’ (now known as email). Attendees included the guy who would create Sun Microsystems, the guy who made Zork, the NTP guy, and the guy who convinced the government to pay for Unix. The problem was simple: there were 455 hosts on the ARPANET and the situation was getting out of control. This issue w

        The History of the URL | The Cloudflare Blog
      • 2019年紅白歌合戦のこと - WASTE OF POPS 80s-90s

        紅白歌合戦見直しました。 正味、「紅白をフェスにする」という前回の方針は凄い勢いでハマり、正味近年では最強の紅白になったわけですが、今回は恐らくもう去年のアレを越えようという方針ではなかったと思います。 少なくとも「2020東京オリンピック」にまつわる演出という「枷」があり、そういうところには持っていけなかったのではないかと。 見た限り、去年のようなすっ飛び方はなく、既存の紅白としての演出の延長線上でどこまでやれるかという感じに見受けました。 正直、ウサイン・ボルトが出てくる文脈などは全体としてもよくわからず、本当に「2020東京オリンピック」に引っ張られてしまったな、と。 結果として、演出の部分ではOfficial髭男dismに「ルネッサンス」をやらせ、その後綾瀬はるかに「樋口カッター」やらせたところが多分今回の白眉。 あと、出演者名のテロップの下に変な豆知識入れるの、それはテレビ東京の

          2019年紅白歌合戦のこと - WASTE OF POPS 80s-90s
        • 令和にふりかえる C10K 問題

          C10K 問題 (the C10K problem) は1999年に Dan Kegel が発表した文章、ならびにそこで提示された「問題」です。文章はその後も2000年代前半に何度か更新されているのですが、さすがに令和に読み返すと、当初の問題意識がわかりにくいところがあります。 2000年からの10年は、 ソフトウェア面では、select(2), poll(2) にかわる新しいシステムコールの実装と、それを使ったアプリケーションの普及 ハードウェア面では、x86 アーキテクチャの64ビット移行、仮想化命令の追加と、マルチコア化 さらにそこにクラウドも登場する、面白い時代でした。ここでは、それらの出来事を中心に、さらに、当時の雰囲気をつたえるような日本国内のブログやインタビュー記事をまとめることで、C10K 問題が、さまざまな側面から解決されていく流れを説明したいと思います。 書き足したいと

          • Broken Ownership

            Have you been in any of these situations? Managers make decisions that’s out of their leagues and everyone else in the team ends up paying for it. Knowledgeable people passively observe without bothering to contribute. Sometimes they are denied access to the room. Developers act like code monkeys, throwing the code over a metaphorical wall for the QA to test and “DevOps” to run. In “you build it,

              Broken Ownership
            • Include diagrams in your Markdown files with Mermaid

              EngineeringOpen SourceInclude diagrams in your Markdown files with MermaidA picture tells a thousand words. Now you can quickly create and edit diagrams in markdown using words with Mermaid support in your Markdown files. A picture tells a thousand words, but up until now the only way to include pictures and diagrams in your Markdown files on GitHub has been to embed an image. We added support for

                Include diagrams in your Markdown files with Mermaid
              • Time on Unix

                Sections What is time Representing time Where do we usually find time on Unix System time, hardware time, internal timers Syncing time with external sources What depends on time Human perception of time What is time Time is relative Measuring time and standards Coordinating time Time zones DST Time, a word that is entangled in everything in our lives, something we’re intimately familiar with. Keep

                  Time on Unix
                • Don't Use Kubernetes, Yet

                  Early-stage startups shouldn't run on Kubernetes yet. But eventually, growth-stage and large companies should be running on Kubernetes in some form. Kubernetes Maximalism doesn't mean one-size-fits-all. Infrastructure should progressively grow with your workloads and team. How can you choose the right technology now so that you can maximize growth and minimize pain later when you inevitably outgro

                    Don't Use Kubernetes, Yet
                  • Why I Won't Use Next.js

                    You’ve got a new project to work on. Or you’ve got an existing project you’re motivated to upgrade to a more modern approach. Or perhaps you’re dissatisfied with your current modern framework or second-guessing yourself and you’re investigating alternatives. In any case, you’ve got a decision to make. There are lots of “modern” frameworks to choose from. Even if you’re not facing this choice right

                      Why I Won't Use Next.js
                    • Draw SVG rope using JavaScript

                      This is an interactive article. To fully experience it, you'll need to turn JavaScript on. Today, I'll take you through the process I came up with in regard to transforming an SVG path into a vector rope drawing. We'll learn how to turn the path on the left into the rope on the right: The problem popped up on a project my colleagues were working on, and it stuck with me. I thought about it and sta

                        Draw SVG rope using JavaScript
                      • Docker is deleting Open Source organisations - what you need to know

                        Coming up with a title that explains the full story here was difficult, so I'm going to try to explain quickly. Yesterday, Docker sent an email to any Docker Hub user who had created an "organisation", telling them their account will be deleted including all images, if they do not upgrade to a paid team plan. The email contained a link to a tersely written PDF (since, silently edited) which was mi

                          Docker is deleting Open Source organisations - what you need to know
                        • Buy Trustpilot Reviews | 100% Safe worldwide Reviews for you ...

                          Buy Trustpilot Reviews: Trust-Pilot is an ecosystem that features as a review community that connects brands with their users and aims in developing transparency and trust among the 2 sides. With this, businesses are capable to develop a strong brand value as they’re allowed to gather feedback from their clients, know their clients, and showcase their items, business, brand, and services. Leveragi

                            Buy Trustpilot Reviews | 100% Safe worldwide Reviews for you ...
                          • ML Ops: Machine Learning as an Engineering Discipline

                            So, your company decided to invest in machine learning. You have a talented team of Data Scientists churning out models to solve important problems that were out of reach just a few years ago. All performance metrics are looking great, the demos cause jaws to drop and executives to ask how soon you can have a model in production. It should be pretty quick, you think. After all, you already solved

                              ML Ops: Machine Learning as an Engineering Discipline
                            • 結束バンド - ギターと孤独と蒼い惑星 / THE FIRST TAKE

                              「THE FIRST TAKE」は、一発撮りのパフォーマンスを鮮明に切り取るYouTubeチャンネル。 第442回は、アニメファンにとどまらずミュージシャン、音楽好きの間でも話題となった アニメ『ぼっち・ざ・ろっく!』より、結束バンドが初登場。 主人公・後藤ひとりが所属するロックバンドであり『ぼっち・ざ・ろっく!』のストーリーの中心として描かれる4ピースバンドである結束バンドが今回披露するのは、アニメ第5話の劇中曲として披露され、彼女たちの大きな転機の一つにもなった楽曲「ギターと孤独と蒼い惑星」。 アニメの初ライブシーンと重なるような緊張感の中、結束バンドのギターボーカル・喜多郁代役の長谷川育美の歌唱による「THE FIRST TAKE」だけのスペシャルな一発撮りにて圧巻のパフォーマンスを披露する。 Vocal: Ikumi Hasegawa Guitar: Ritsuo Mitsui

                                結束バンド - ギターと孤独と蒼い惑星 / THE FIRST TAKE
                              • Linux Crisis Tools

                                (This is based on Table 4.1 "Linux Crisis Tools" in SysPerf 2.) Some longer notes: [1] bcc and bpftrace have many overlapping tools: the bcc ones are more capable (e.g., CLI options), and the bpftrace ones can be edited on the fly. But that's not to say that one is better or faster than the other: They emit the same BPF bytecode and are equally fast once running. Also note that bcc is evolving and

                                • Why I'm Using Next.js

                                  We want the default build output of Next.js to work well when self hosting, and also well on Vercel. And guess what? They're the same output. Well, almost. Let me clarify. It took us a while at Vercel to figure out the correct format and boundary between open source framework and infrastructure platform. Our philosophy is called framework defined infrastructure. And critically, the specification t

                                    Why I'm Using Next.js
                                  • How NAT traversal works

                                    * can theoretically exist, but don't show up in the wild Once broken down like this, we can see that cone-ness isn’t terribly useful to us. The major distinction we care about is Symmetric versus anything else — in other words, we care about whether a NAT device is EIM or EDM. While it’s neat to know exactly how your firewall behaves, we don’t care from the point of view of writing NAT traversal c

                                      How NAT traversal works
                                    • Databases in 2022: A Year in Review | OtterTune

                                      OtterTune is an automated optimization service for PostgreSQL and MySQL running on Amazon RDS and Aurora. It uses machine learning to tune your database’s configuration knobs, indexes, and cloud settings. 🦦 Try it now on your first database for free! Another year has gone by, and I’m still alive. As such, it is an excellent time to reflect on what happened in the world of databases last year. It

                                        Databases in 2022: A Year in Review | OtterTune
                                      • npm Blog Archive: Next Phase Montage

                                        The npm blog has been discontinued. Updates from the npm team are now published on the GitHub Blog and the GitHub Changelog. tl;dr – Good news! npm, Inc., is being purchased by GitHub. The public registry remains public, free, and as available as ever. npm as you know it continues, and in fact, there is good reason to believe that it’ll only get better. I’m still going to be working on npm (but wi

                                          npm Blog Archive: Next Phase Montage
                                        • Ohtani's interpreter fired, 'massive theft' alleged

                                          Close Tisha Thompson is an investigative reporter for ESPN based in Washington, D.C. Her work appears on all platforms, both domestically and internationally. The Los Angeles Dodgers interpreter for Shohei Ohtani was fired Wednesday afternoon after questions surrounding at least $4.5 million in wire transfers sent from Ohtani's bank account to a bookmaking operation set off a series of events. Ipp

                                            Ohtani's interpreter fired, 'massive theft' alleged
                                          • Ultimate Guide to Visual Testing with Playwright

                                            As your web app matures, it becomes challenging to ensure your GUI doesn’t break with any given update. There are a lot of browsers and devices, and countless states for every one of your components. Unit tests ensure your code remains consistent, and E2E tests will ensure your system remains consistent, but neither will catch visual anomalies, layout issues, or platform compatibility issues. Ente

                                            • Why Generics? - The Go Programming Language

                                              This article is about what it would mean to add generics to Go, and why I think we should do it. I’ll also touch on an update to a possible design for adding generics to Go. Go was released on November 10, 2009. Less than 24 hours later we saw the first comment about generics. (That comment also mentions exceptions, which we added to the language, in the form of panic and recover, in early 2010.)

                                                Why Generics? - The Go Programming Language
                                              • Performance comparison: counting words in Python, Go, C++, C, AWK, Forth, and Rust

                                                Performance comparison: counting words in Python, Go, C++, C, AWK, Forth, and Rust March 2021 Summary: I describe a simple interview problem (counting frequencies of unique words), solve it in various languages, and compare performance across them. For each language, I’ve included a simple, idiomatic solution as well as a more optimized approach via profiling. Go to: Constraints | Python Go C++ C

                                                • Parse, don’t validate

                                                  Historically, I’ve struggled to find a concise, simple way to explain what it means to practice type-driven design. Too often, when someone asks me “How did you come up with this approach?” I find I can’t give them a satisfying answer. I know it didn’t just come to me in a vision—I have an iterative design process that doesn’t require plucking the “right” approach out of thin air—yet I haven’t bee

                                                  • Why Japan gets no Covid-19 respect - Asia Times

                                                    Then, as discharged passengers made their way into the Tokyo subway system, derision grew. Waves of death were predicted. They did not eventuate. Attention then shifted from Japan to South Korea, Italy, Europe and the United States. Only in late March did Japan start to enter an unwanted limelight again. The Tokyo governor’s March 25 announcement of “emergency measures” was in fact largely an urge

                                                      Why Japan gets no Covid-19 respect - Asia Times
                                                    • From Japan, a Mascot for the Pandemic

                                                      “Should an epidemic come,” Amabié is said to have uttered, “draw me and show me to the people.” Then it sank beneath the waves.Art work by Shunsuke Satake Sometimes it seems as if Japan’s human population is outnumbered by cute characters. A few, such as Hello Kitty and Pikachu, have achieved international superstardom. But many more quietly populate the daily lives of citizens. Illustrated signs

                                                        From Japan, a Mascot for the Pandemic
                                                      • Exclusive: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Japan's Future

                                                        Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida inside the great hall at his official residence in Tokyo on April 28.Ko Tsuchiya for TIME The official residence of Japan’s Prime Minister is a spooky place. Inspired by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, the stone and brick mansion in central Tokyo had been around for only three years when young naval officers charged in and assassinated Prime Minister Ts

                                                          Exclusive: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Japan's Future
                                                        • The Four Innovation Phases of Netflix’s Trillions Scale Real-time Data Infrastructure

                                                          My name is Zhenzhong Xu. I joined Netflix in 2015 as a founding engineer on the Real-time Data Infrastructure team and later led the Stream Processing Engines team. I developed an interest in real-time data in the early 2010s, and ever since believe there is much value yet to be uncovered. Netflix was a fantastic place to be surrounded by many amazing colleagues. I can’t be more proud of everyone

                                                            The Four Innovation Phases of Netflix’s Trillions Scale Real-time Data Infrastructure
                                                          • How I Hacked my Car

                                                            Note: As of 2022/10/25 the information in this series is slightly outdated. See Part 5 for more up to date information. The Car⌗ Last summer I bought a 2021 Hyundai Ioniq SEL. It is a nice fuel-efficient hybrid with a decent amount of features like wireless Android Auto/Apple CarPlay, wireless phone charging, heated seats, & a sunroof. One thing I particularly liked about this vehicle was the In-V

                                                            • Speculation in JavaScriptCore

                                                              This post is all about speculative compilation, or just speculation for short, in the context of the JavaScriptCore virtual machine. Speculative compilation is ideal for making dynamic languages, or any language with enough dynamic features, run faster. In this post, we will look at speculation for JavaScript. Historically, this technique or closely related variants has been applied successfully t

                                                              • Introducing Domain-Oriented Microservice Architecture

                                                                You’re seeing information for Japan . To see local features and services for another location, select a different city. Show more Introduction Recently there has been substantial discussion around the downsides of service oriented architectures and microservice architectures in particular. While only a few years ago, many people readily adopted microservice architectures due to the numerous benefi

                                                                  Introducing Domain-Oriented Microservice Architecture
                                                                • Amazon Bedrock「Claude2.1」の最大20万トークンで何が変わるか確認してみた - Taste of Tech Topics

                                                                  Amazon Bedrock Advent Calendar 2023 13日、 および Anthropic Claude Advent Calendar 2023 18日の記事です。 こんにちは、機械学習チーム YAMALEX の駿です。 YAMALEX は Acroquest 社内で発足した、会社の未来の技術を創る、機械学習がメインテーマのデータサイエンスチームです。 (詳細はリンク先をご覧ください。) 先日、 Bedrock 上で Claude 2.1 が使えるようになりました。 aws.amazon.com このモデルは精度が高いことはもちろんですが、 20 万( 200K )トークンを一度に扱うことができる という特徴があります。 200K のトークンがあれば、約 15 万単語もしくは 500 ページの本を一度に扱える、と言われています。 とは言いますが、これは実際どれくらいイン

                                                                    Amazon Bedrock「Claude2.1」の最大20万トークンで何が変わるか確認してみた - Taste of Tech Topics
                                                                  • The 10 Best Practices for Outlook to Boost Your Workflow

                                                                    If you spend any serious amount of time using Outlook, you should investigate your workflow. Make your email work for you and save time for more important tasks. If you spend any serious amount of time using Outlook, you should investigate your workflow. You can always save time by considering how to best use the software. Here are the best practices for organizing, managing, and saving time in Ou

                                                                      The 10 Best Practices for Outlook to Boost Your Workflow
                                                                    • Jeffrey Paul: Your Computer Isn't Yours

                                                                      There have been several updates appended to this page as of 2020-11-16, please see below. Also available in: Türkçe Français Español Português Português brasileiro русский 简体中文 日本語 others: email translations in markdown format to sneak@sneak.berlin It’s here. It happened. Did you notice? I’m speaking, of course, of the world that Richard Stallman predicted in 1997. The one Cory Doctorow also warne

                                                                      • Programming types and mindsets

                                                                        One of the longest running schisms in programming is that of static vs dynamic typing. I've heard a million arguments from both sides throughout my entire career, but seen very few of them ever convinced anyone of anything. As rationalizations masquerading as reason rarely do in matters of faith. The rider will always justify the way of the elephant. That's not to say there aren't people who've sw

                                                                          Programming types and mindsets
                                                                        • The Dangerous Populist Science of Yuval Noah Harari ❧ Current Affairs

                                                                          Watch videos of Yuval Noah Harari, the author of the wildly successful book Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, and you will hear him being asked the most astonishing questions. “A hundred years from now, do you think we will still care about being happy?” — Canadian journalist Steve Paikin, on the “The Agenda with Steve Paikin” “What I do, is it still relevant, and how do I prepare for my futu

                                                                            The Dangerous Populist Science of Yuval Noah Harari ❧ Current Affairs
                                                                          • 秋元康はインターネットの片隅で「鎖国」を叫ぶ──が、HYBEとSKY-HIは独自の道を突き進む(松谷創一郎) - エキスパート - Yahoo!ニュース

                                                                            HYBEの「J-POPお断り」メロディが鮮明でダイナミックな流れの、起承転結がはっきりとした定型化された曲の構造(A: Verse - B: Pre-Chorus - C: Chorus)の音楽デモはご遠慮ください。 「BTS、TOMORROW X TOGETHER、イ・ヒョン所属 Big Hit Entertainment“2020 NEXT NEW CREATOR in Japan”募集!」2020年9月25日『PR TIMES』 これは、2年ほど前にBTSが所属するHYBE(旧Big Hit Entertainment)が日本でプロデューサーを募集したときの一文だ。特定のタイプの曲を「ご遠慮ください」と明確に言い切っている。おそらく、過去にそうしたデモばかりが送られてきてうんざりしたのだろう。 この募集要項では、他にも「グローバル音楽市場で競争力のある音楽」のデモを提出するように求め

                                                                              秋元康はインターネットの片隅で「鎖国」を叫ぶ──が、HYBEとSKY-HIは独自の道を突き進む(松谷創一郎) - エキスパート - Yahoo!ニュース
                                                                            • React + Redux + Comlink = Off-main-thread — surma.dev

                                                                              Redux is state management. State management belongs off the main thread. React is a popular web framework.Some love React for its component abstraction, some because of its vast ecosystem and some for its meta-platform properties. Note: I use words like “popular” or “often” being very aware that I am under the influence of the Web Development Twitter Echo Chamber™️. Your mileage may vary, proceed

                                                                                React + Redux + Comlink = Off-main-thread — surma.dev
                                                                              • Linux Kernel vs DPDK: HTTP Performance Showdown

                                                                                # OverviewIn this post I will use a simple HTTP benchmark to do a head-to-head performance comparison between the Linux kernel's network stack, and a kernel-bypass stack powered by DPDK. I will run my tests using Seastar, a C++ framework for building high-performance server applications. Seastar has support for building apps that use either the Linux kernel or DPDK for networking, so it is the per

                                                                                  Linux Kernel vs DPDK: HTTP Performance Showdown
                                                                                • How we found and fixed a rare race condition in our session handling

                                                                                  EngineeringSecurityHow we found and fixed a rare race condition in our session handlingOn March 8, we shared that, out of an abundance of caution, we logged all users out of GitHub.com due to a rare security vulnerability. We believe that transparency is… On March 8, we shared that, out of an abundance of caution, we logged all users out of GitHub.com due to a rare security vulnerability. We belie

                                                                                    How we found and fixed a rare race condition in our session handling